yubkek/Thesis-References-Summary

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updated Mar 28, 2026

See the code

README

Possible References

Reminder

Objective: What are the researchers trying to find out?

Significance: Why is this research important?

Metrics and Outcomes: What was measured and what were the results?

The Connection: Document explicit links to your own research goals.

Skepticism: Note missing baselines or flaws in methodology.

RQFocus AreaKey Concepts / KeywordsPossible References
RQ1LLM interpreting stakeholder input and converting to acceptance criteria & constraintsRequirements engineering, LLM prompting, structured outputs, evaluation metrics, dataset generationhttps://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-981-96-8892-0_37, https://doi.org/10.1145/3714461, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10903507, https://ijeret.org/index.php/ijeret/article/view/415/396, https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09721
RQ2Detecting misalignment between stakeholder requirements and user inputRequirement validation, semantic similarity, inconsistency detection, alignment metricshttps://arxiv.org/abs/2104.04205, https://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~wshang/pubs/IEEESW_2025_TONG_ZHANG.pdf, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10515-024-00452-x
RQ3LLM understanding user input + feedback vs zero-shot baseline comparisonZero-shot vs fine-tuned LLMs, feedback generation, accuracy evaluation, benchmarkinghttps://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-981-96-8892-0_37, https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24826

Deep Read Section

Paper (Title + Author, Year)ProblemRelevance to ProjectNovelty ("Secret Sauce")Technical Core ClarityDatasets (Reproducible?)Metrics UsedBaselines ComparisonInfluential ReferencesRecent Impact (2025/2026 Citations)Executive SummaryLink

Draft Papers

RQ 2

PaperObjectiveSignificanceMetrics and OutcomesConnection to My ResearchSkepticism / Limitations
Buchan et al. (2021) https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.04205Investigate alignment between stakeholder expectations and actual user involvement in Agile projectsMisalignment is a major cause of project failure and wasted effort in AgileAverage alignment score only 45–60% across stakeholdersStrongly supports RQ2 and RQ3 (misalignment detection)Small sample size, purely manual, no LLM or automation
Zhang et al. (2025) https://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~wshang/pubs/IEEESW_2025_TONG_ZHANG.pdfExplore whether LLMs can detect inconsistencies between requirements and implementationEarly detection of requirement-implementation gaps can save huge rework costs82–89% accuracy using GPT-4, outperformed baselinesDirectly relevant to third agent (misalignment detection)Focused on code vs requirements, not stakeholder vs user input
Gartner et al. (2024) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10515-024-00452-xCombine LLMs with formal logic to detect contradictions in requirementsRequirements contradictions are a leading cause of delays and cost overrunsHybrid approach achieved 91% precisionSupports inconsistency detection in third agentTested on small, clean datasets; may struggle with noisy input

RQ 3

PaperObjectiveSignificanceMetrics and OutcomesConnection to My ResearchSkepticism / Limitations
Puchleitner et al. (2025) https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-981-96-8892-0_37Assess the effectiveness of LLM's generation of software requirementsIdentified the effectiveness of LLM's generating requirements for software, showing a good example of the quality the requirements made by a baseline LLM would be66.4% requirements generated matching those within the reference requirements (top and mid-level relevancy requirements), with up to 88.89% for top requirementsGives me a baseline to compare my fine tuned models against, which is the purpose of RQ3, to see how much more effective my model isThere are newer models available at this time, baseline might not be as accurate to the findings within the paper
Wang et al. (2025) https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24826Create a benchmark to evaluate how accurately LLMs understand user input and generate feedback aligned with acceptance criteriaLack of standard benchmarks makes it hard to measure real progress in LLM-based RE toolsFine-tuned models scored 0.81–0.89 on alignment metrics vs 0.52–0.61 for zero-shot modelsPerfect for RQ3: provides metrics and baseline comparison for feedback accuracyBenchmark is relatively new and still limited in scope

Datasets + References

DatasetPapers Used + How
https://zenodo.org/records/19237928None found on crossref
https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/7zbk8zsd8y/1Used in https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~dalpi001/papers/dalp-scha-brin-ayde-luca-19-ist.pdf - The paper used the dataset to compare the precision and recall of the REVV-Light tool against manual pen-and-paper inspection to categorizes relationship between stakeholder viewpoints that lead to defects
https://nlp4se.github.io/LLM4RE-Datasets/D060Used in https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76459-2_35 - Used as one of the 5 datasets to create a larger dataset for FR/NFR and specific type labels with requirements for using Transformer-based LLMs for software requirements engineering, however, it focuses on classifying pre-existing requirements rather than generating them from an input
https://zenodo.org/records/7118517Used in https://arxiv.org/html/2508.09648v1, as a source of real-world SRS documents, manually extracting 100 functional and 100 non-functional requirements to create a new evaluation dataaset to benchmark how well different models could extract and classify requirements from informal natural language input, providing a ground-truth reference for measuring model performance on structured requirement generation tasks

Contributors

yubkek

6 commits

yubkek/Thesis-References-Summary

0

6 commits

updated Mar 28, 2026

See the code

README

Possible References

Reminder

Objective: What are the researchers trying to find out?

Significance: Why is this research important?

Metrics and Outcomes: What was measured and what were the results?

The Connection: Document explicit links to your own research goals.

Skepticism: Note missing baselines or flaws in methodology.

RQFocus AreaKey Concepts / KeywordsPossible References
RQ1LLM interpreting stakeholder input and converting to acceptance criteria & constraintsRequirements engineering, LLM prompting, structured outputs, evaluation metrics, dataset generationhttps://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-981-96-8892-0_37, https://doi.org/10.1145/3714461, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10903507, https://ijeret.org/index.php/ijeret/article/view/415/396, https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09721
RQ2Detecting misalignment between stakeholder requirements and user inputRequirement validation, semantic similarity, inconsistency detection, alignment metricshttps://arxiv.org/abs/2104.04205, https://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~wshang/pubs/IEEESW_2025_TONG_ZHANG.pdf, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10515-024-00452-x
RQ3LLM understanding user input + feedback vs zero-shot baseline comparisonZero-shot vs fine-tuned LLMs, feedback generation, accuracy evaluation, benchmarkinghttps://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-981-96-8892-0_37, https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24826

Deep Read Section

Paper (Title + Author, Year)ProblemRelevance to ProjectNovelty ("Secret Sauce")Technical Core ClarityDatasets (Reproducible?)Metrics UsedBaselines ComparisonInfluential ReferencesRecent Impact (2025/2026 Citations)Executive SummaryLink

Draft Papers

RQ 2

PaperObjectiveSignificanceMetrics and OutcomesConnection to My ResearchSkepticism / Limitations
Buchan et al. (2021) https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.04205Investigate alignment between stakeholder expectations and actual user involvement in Agile projectsMisalignment is a major cause of project failure and wasted effort in AgileAverage alignment score only 45–60% across stakeholdersStrongly supports RQ2 and RQ3 (misalignment detection)Small sample size, purely manual, no LLM or automation
Zhang et al. (2025) https://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~wshang/pubs/IEEESW_2025_TONG_ZHANG.pdfExplore whether LLMs can detect inconsistencies between requirements and implementationEarly detection of requirement-implementation gaps can save huge rework costs82–89% accuracy using GPT-4, outperformed baselinesDirectly relevant to third agent (misalignment detection)Focused on code vs requirements, not stakeholder vs user input
Gartner et al. (2024) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10515-024-00452-xCombine LLMs with formal logic to detect contradictions in requirementsRequirements contradictions are a leading cause of delays and cost overrunsHybrid approach achieved 91% precisionSupports inconsistency detection in third agentTested on small, clean datasets; may struggle with noisy input

RQ 3

PaperObjectiveSignificanceMetrics and OutcomesConnection to My ResearchSkepticism / Limitations
Puchleitner et al. (2025) https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-981-96-8892-0_37Assess the effectiveness of LLM's generation of software requirementsIdentified the effectiveness of LLM's generating requirements for software, showing a good example of the quality the requirements made by a baseline LLM would be66.4% requirements generated matching those within the reference requirements (top and mid-level relevancy requirements), with up to 88.89% for top requirementsGives me a baseline to compare my fine tuned models against, which is the purpose of RQ3, to see how much more effective my model isThere are newer models available at this time, baseline might not be as accurate to the findings within the paper
Wang et al. (2025) https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24826Create a benchmark to evaluate how accurately LLMs understand user input and generate feedback aligned with acceptance criteriaLack of standard benchmarks makes it hard to measure real progress in LLM-based RE toolsFine-tuned models scored 0.81–0.89 on alignment metrics vs 0.52–0.61 for zero-shot modelsPerfect for RQ3: provides metrics and baseline comparison for feedback accuracyBenchmark is relatively new and still limited in scope

Datasets + References

DatasetPapers Used + How
https://zenodo.org/records/19237928None found on crossref
https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/7zbk8zsd8y/1Used in https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~dalpi001/papers/dalp-scha-brin-ayde-luca-19-ist.pdf - The paper used the dataset to compare the precision and recall of the REVV-Light tool against manual pen-and-paper inspection to categorizes relationship between stakeholder viewpoints that lead to defects
https://nlp4se.github.io/LLM4RE-Datasets/D060Used in https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76459-2_35 - Used as one of the 5 datasets to create a larger dataset for FR/NFR and specific type labels with requirements for using Transformer-based LLMs for software requirements engineering, however, it focuses on classifying pre-existing requirements rather than generating them from an input
https://zenodo.org/records/7118517Used in https://arxiv.org/html/2508.09648v1, as a source of real-world SRS documents, manually extracting 100 functional and 100 non-functional requirements to create a new evaluation dataaset to benchmark how well different models could extract and classify requirements from informal natural language input, providing a ground-truth reference for measuring model performance on structured requirement generation tasks

Contributors

yubkek

6 commits