This repository provides large language models developed by the Research and Development Center for Large Language Models at the National Institute of Informatics.
The development was partially supported by GENIAC.
Checkpoints format: Hugging Face Transformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("llm-jp/llm-jp-3-172b-instruct3")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("llm-jp/llm-jp-3-172b-instruct3", device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
chat = [
{"role": "system", "content": "δ»₯δΈγ―γγΏγΉγ―γθͺ¬ζγγζη€Ίγ§γγθ¦ζ±γι©εγ«ζΊγγεΏηγζΈγγͺγγγ"},
{"role": "user", "content": "θͺηΆθ¨θͺε¦ηγ¨γ―δ½γ"},
]
tokenized_input = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=True, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
with torch.no_grad():
output = model.generate(
tokenized_input,
max_new_tokens=100,
do_sample=True,
top_p=0.95,
temperature=0.7,
repetition_penalty=1.05,
)[0]
print(tokenizer.decode(output))
| Params | Layers | Hidden size | Heads | Context length | Embedding parameters | Non-embedding parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.8b | 24 | 2048 | 16 | 4096 | 407,498,752 | 1,459,718,144 |
| 3.7b | 28 | 3072 | 24 | 4096 | 611,248,128 | 3,171,068,928 |
| 13b | 40 | 5120 | 40 | 4096 | 1,018,746,880 | 12,688,184,320 |
| 172b | 96 | 12288 | 96 | 4096 | 2,444,992,512 | 169,947,181,056 |
The tokenizer of this model is based on huggingface/tokenizers Unigram byte-fallback model.
The vocabulary entries were converted from llm-jp-tokenizer v3.0.
Please refer to README.md of llm-jp-tokenizer for details on the vocabulary construction procedure (the pure SentencePiece training does not reproduce our vocabulary).
The models have been pre-trained using a blend of the following datasets.
| Language | Dataset | Tokens |
|---|---|---|
| Japanese | Wikipedia | 2.6B |
| Common Crawl | 762.8B | |
| WARP/PDF | 237.3B | |
| WARP/HTML | 2.7B | |
| Kaken | 1.8B | |
| English | Wikipedia | 4.7B |
| Dolma/CC-head | 608.5B | |
| Dolma/C4 | 181.6B | |
| Dolma/Reddit | 83.1B | |
| Dolma/PeS2o | 62.9B | |
| Dolma/Gutenberg | 5.5B | |
| Dolma/Wiki | 3.9B | |
| Code | The Stack | 114.1B |
| Chinese | Wikipedia | 0.8B |
| Korean | Wikipedia | 0.3B |
We have fine-tuned the pre-trained checkpoint with supervised fine-tuning and further aligned it with Direct Preference Optimization.
The datasets used for supervised fine-tuning are as follows:
| Language | Dataset | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Japanese | ichikara-instruction-004-002 | A manually constructed Japanese instruction dataset. |
| answer-carefully-002 | A manually constructed instruction dataset focusing on LLMs' safety. | |
| ichikara-instruction-format | A small subset of the ichikara-instruction dataset, edited with some constraints on the output format. | |
| AutoMultiTurnByCalm3-22B | A synthetic instruction dataset. | |
| ramdom-to-fixed-multiturn-Calm3 | A synthetic instruction dataset. | |
| wizardlm8x22b-logical-math-coding-sft-ja | A synthetic instruction dataset. We used a sampled subset. | |
| wizardlm8x22b-logical-math-coding-sft_additional-ja | A synthetic instruction dataset. We used a sampled subset. | |
| magpie-sft-v1.0 | A synthetic instruction dataset we created. | |
| English | Daring-Anteater | - |
| FLAN | We used a sampled subset. | |
| Japanese & English | Synthetic-JP-EN-Coding-Dataset-567k | A synthetic instruction dataset. We used a sampled subset. |
We used synthetic preference data to improve both the helpfulness and harmlessness of the LLM. The datasets will be made available soon.
We evaluated the models using 100 examples from the dev split. Note that we skipped the CG (Code Generation) task.
| Model name | average | EL | FA | HE | MC | MR | MT | NLI | QA | RC | SUM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| llm-jp-3-172b-beta1 | 0.5174 | 0.4460 | 0.2556 | 0.3700 | 0.6400 | 0.6100 | 0.8265 | 0.5600 | 0.5720 | 0.8505 | 0.0434 |
| llm-jp-3-172b-beta1-instruct | 0.5700 | 0.4306 | 0.2292 | 0.4350 | 0.8433 | 0.6200 | 0.8228 | 0.6820 | 0.5873 | 0.8964 | 0.1529 |
| llm-jp-3-172b-beta2 | 0.5422 | 0.3337 | 0.2725 | 0.4700 | 0.7767 | 0.6900 | 0.8283 | 0.5960 | 0.6133 | 0.8380 | 0.0037 |
| llm-jp-3-172b-beta2-instruct2 | 0.6022 | 0.5470 | 0.2665 | 0.5100 | 0.8600 | 0.7000 | 0.8392 | 0.6800 | 0.6346 | 0.8770 | 0.1076 |
| llm-jp-3-172b | 0.5431 | 0.4077 | 0.2662 | 0.5150 | 0.7633 | 0.6700 | 0.8227 | 0.5740 | 0.5686 | 0.8289 | 0.0148 |
| llm-jp-3-172b-instruct3 | 0.6130 | 0.5173 | 0.2711 | 0.5700 | 0.8733 | 0.7300 | 0.8437 | 0.7280 | 0.6012 | 0.8829 | 0.1121 |
We evaluated the models using gpt-4-0613. Please see the codes for details.
| Model name | average | coding | extraction | humanities | math | reasoning | roleplay | stem | writing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| llm-jp-3-172b-beta1-instruct | 5.14 | 2.90 | 5.30 | 8.80 | 2.15 | 2.45 | 6.95 | 7.45 | 5.15 |
| llm-jp-3-172b-beta2-instruct2 | 6.72 | 4.10 | 6.90 | 7.60 | 4.00 | 6.35 | 8.70 | 7.95 | 8.15 |
| llm-jp-3-172b-instruct3 | 7.57 | 4.85 | 8.55 | 9.56 | 3.75 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.95 | 9.2 |
The models released here are in the early stages of our research and development and have not been tuned to ensure outputs align with human intent and safety considerations.
llm-jp(at)nii.ac.jp
See the LICENSE file.
The names are listed in alphabetical order.
Hirokazu Kiyomaru and Takashi Kodama.
This repository provides large language models developed by the Research and Development Center for Large Language Models at the National Institute of Informatics.
The development was partially supported by GENIAC.
Checkpoints format: Hugging Face Transformers
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("llm-jp/llm-jp-3-172b-instruct3")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("llm-jp/llm-jp-3-172b-instruct3", device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
chat = [
{"role": "system", "content": "δ»₯δΈγ―γγΏγΉγ―γθͺ¬ζγγζη€Ίγ§γγθ¦ζ±γι©εγ«ζΊγγεΏηγζΈγγͺγγγ"},
{"role": "user", "content": "θͺηΆθ¨θͺε¦ηγ¨γ―δ½γ"},
]
tokenized_input = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=True, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
with torch.no_grad():
output = model.generate(
tokenized_input,
max_new_tokens=100,
do_sample=True,
top_p=0.95,
temperature=0.7,
repetition_penalty=1.05,
)[0]
print(tokenizer.decode(output))
| Params | Layers | Hidden size | Heads | Context length | Embedding parameters | Non-embedding parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.8b | 24 | 2048 | 16 | 4096 | 407,498,752 | 1,459,718,144 |
| 3.7b | 28 | 3072 | 24 | 4096 | 611,248,128 | 3,171,068,928 |
| 13b | 40 | 5120 | 40 | 4096 | 1,018,746,880 | 12,688,184,320 |
| 172b | 96 | 12288 | 96 | 4096 | 2,444,992,512 | 169,947,181,056 |
The tokenizer of this model is based on huggingface/tokenizers Unigram byte-fallback model.
The vocabulary entries were converted from llm-jp-tokenizer v3.0.
Please refer to README.md of llm-jp-tokenizer for details on the vocabulary construction procedure (the pure SentencePiece training does not reproduce our vocabulary).
The models have been pre-trained using a blend of the following datasets.
| Language | Dataset | Tokens |
|---|---|---|
| Japanese | Wikipedia | 2.6B |
| Common Crawl | 762.8B | |
| WARP/PDF | 237.3B | |
| WARP/HTML | 2.7B | |
| Kaken | 1.8B | |
| English | Wikipedia | 4.7B |
| Dolma/CC-head | 608.5B | |
| Dolma/C4 | 181.6B | |
| Dolma/Reddit | 83.1B | |
| Dolma/PeS2o | 62.9B | |
| Dolma/Gutenberg | 5.5B | |
| Dolma/Wiki | 3.9B | |
| Code | The Stack | 114.1B |
| Chinese | Wikipedia | 0.8B |
| Korean | Wikipedia | 0.3B |
We have fine-tuned the pre-trained checkpoint with supervised fine-tuning and further aligned it with Direct Preference Optimization.
The datasets used for supervised fine-tuning are as follows:
| Language | Dataset | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Japanese | ichikara-instruction-004-002 | A manually constructed Japanese instruction dataset. |
| answer-carefully-002 | A manually constructed instruction dataset focusing on LLMs' safety. | |
| ichikara-instruction-format | A small subset of the ichikara-instruction dataset, edited with some constraints on the output format. | |
| AutoMultiTurnByCalm3-22B | A synthetic instruction dataset. | |
| ramdom-to-fixed-multiturn-Calm3 | A synthetic instruction dataset. | |
| wizardlm8x22b-logical-math-coding-sft-ja | A synthetic instruction dataset. We used a sampled subset. | |
| wizardlm8x22b-logical-math-coding-sft_additional-ja | A synthetic instruction dataset. We used a sampled subset. | |
| magpie-sft-v1.0 | A synthetic instruction dataset we created. | |
| English | Daring-Anteater | - |
| FLAN | We used a sampled subset. | |
| Japanese & English | Synthetic-JP-EN-Coding-Dataset-567k | A synthetic instruction dataset. We used a sampled subset. |
We used synthetic preference data to improve both the helpfulness and harmlessness of the LLM. The datasets will be made available soon.
We evaluated the models using 100 examples from the dev split. Note that we skipped the CG (Code Generation) task.
| Model name | average | EL | FA | HE | MC | MR | MT | NLI | QA | RC | SUM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| llm-jp-3-172b-beta1 | 0.5174 | 0.4460 | 0.2556 | 0.3700 | 0.6400 | 0.6100 | 0.8265 | 0.5600 | 0.5720 | 0.8505 | 0.0434 |
| llm-jp-3-172b-beta1-instruct | 0.5700 | 0.4306 | 0.2292 | 0.4350 | 0.8433 | 0.6200 | 0.8228 | 0.6820 | 0.5873 | 0.8964 | 0.1529 |
| llm-jp-3-172b-beta2 | 0.5422 | 0.3337 | 0.2725 | 0.4700 | 0.7767 | 0.6900 | 0.8283 | 0.5960 | 0.6133 | 0.8380 | 0.0037 |
| llm-jp-3-172b-beta2-instruct2 | 0.6022 | 0.5470 | 0.2665 | 0.5100 | 0.8600 | 0.7000 | 0.8392 | 0.6800 | 0.6346 | 0.8770 | 0.1076 |
| llm-jp-3-172b | 0.5431 | 0.4077 | 0.2662 | 0.5150 | 0.7633 | 0.6700 | 0.8227 | 0.5740 | 0.5686 | 0.8289 | 0.0148 |
| llm-jp-3-172b-instruct3 | 0.6130 | 0.5173 | 0.2711 | 0.5700 | 0.8733 | 0.7300 | 0.8437 | 0.7280 | 0.6012 | 0.8829 | 0.1121 |
We evaluated the models using gpt-4-0613. Please see the codes for details.
| Model name | average | coding | extraction | humanities | math | reasoning | roleplay | stem | writing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| llm-jp-3-172b-beta1-instruct | 5.14 | 2.90 | 5.30 | 8.80 | 2.15 | 2.45 | 6.95 | 7.45 | 5.15 |
| llm-jp-3-172b-beta2-instruct2 | 6.72 | 4.10 | 6.90 | 7.60 | 4.00 | 6.35 | 8.70 | 7.95 | 8.15 |
| llm-jp-3-172b-instruct3 | 7.57 | 4.85 | 8.55 | 9.56 | 3.75 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.95 | 9.2 |
The models released here are in the early stages of our research and development and have not been tuned to ensure outputs align with human intent and safety considerations.
llm-jp(at)nii.ac.jp
See the LICENSE file.
The names are listed in alphabetical order.
Hirokazu Kiyomaru and Takashi Kodama.