This dataset consists of German, French, and Italian court documents annotated for negation cues and negation scopes. It also includes a reformated version of ConanDoyle-neg ( Morante and Blanco. 2012), SFU Review (Konstantinova et al. 2012), BioScope (Szarvas et al. 2008) and Dalloux (Dalloux et al. 2020).
| Language | Subset | Number of sentences | Negated sentences |
|---|---|---|---|
| French | fr | 1059 | 382 |
| Italian | it | 1001 | 418 |
| German(Germany) | de(DE) | 1068 | 1098 |
| German (Switzerland) | de(CH) | 206 | 208 |
| English | SFU Review | 17672 | 3528 |
| English | BioScope | 14700 | 2095 |
| English | ConanDoyle-neg | 5714 | 5714 |
| French | Dalloux | 11032 | 1817 |
For each subset a train (70%), test (20%), and validation (10%) split is available.
To load all data use 'all_all', or specify which dataset to load as the second argument. The available configurations are
'de', 'fr', 'it', 'swiss', 'fr_dalloux', 'fr_all', 'en_bioscope', 'en_sherlock', 'en_sfu', 'en_all', 'all_all'
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("rcds/MultiLegalNeg", "all_all")
dataset
DatasetDict({
train: Dataset({
features: ['text', 'spans', 'tokens'],
num_rows: 26440
})
test: Dataset({
features: ['text', 'spans', 'tokens'],
num_rows: 7593
})
validation: Dataset({
features: ['text', 'spans', 'tokens'],
num_rows: 4053
})
})
| Subset | Source |
|---|---|
| fr | Niklaus et al. 2021, Niklaus et al. 2023 |
| it | Niklaus et al. 2021, Niklaus et al. 2023 |
| de(DE) | Glaser et al. 2021 |
| de(CH) | Niklaus et al. 2021 |
| SFU Review | Konstantinova et al. 2012 |
| BioScope | Szarvas et al. 2008 |
| ConanDoyle-neg | Morante and Blanco. 2012 |
| Dalloux | Dalloux et al. 2020 |
The data is annotated for negation cues and their scopes. Annotation guidelines are available here
Each language was annotated by one native speaking annotator and follows strict annotation guidelines
Please cite the following preprint:
@misc{christen2023resolving,
title={Resolving Legalese: A Multilingual Exploration of Negation Scope Resolution in Legal Documents},
author={Ramona Christen and Anastassia Shaitarova and Matthias Stürmer and Joel Niklaus},
year={2023},
eprint={2309.08695},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
This dataset consists of German, French, and Italian court documents annotated for negation cues and negation scopes. It also includes a reformated version of ConanDoyle-neg ( Morante and Blanco. 2012), SFU Review (Konstantinova et al. 2012), BioScope (Szarvas et al. 2008) and Dalloux (Dalloux et al. 2020).
| Language | Subset | Number of sentences | Negated sentences |
|---|---|---|---|
| French | fr | 1059 | 382 |
| Italian | it | 1001 | 418 |
| German(Germany) | de(DE) | 1068 | 1098 |
| German (Switzerland) | de(CH) | 206 | 208 |
| English | SFU Review | 17672 | 3528 |
| English | BioScope | 14700 | 2095 |
| English | ConanDoyle-neg | 5714 | 5714 |
| French | Dalloux | 11032 | 1817 |
For each subset a train (70%), test (20%), and validation (10%) split is available.
To load all data use 'all_all', or specify which dataset to load as the second argument. The available configurations are
'de', 'fr', 'it', 'swiss', 'fr_dalloux', 'fr_all', 'en_bioscope', 'en_sherlock', 'en_sfu', 'en_all', 'all_all'
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("rcds/MultiLegalNeg", "all_all")
dataset
DatasetDict({
train: Dataset({
features: ['text', 'spans', 'tokens'],
num_rows: 26440
})
test: Dataset({
features: ['text', 'spans', 'tokens'],
num_rows: 7593
})
validation: Dataset({
features: ['text', 'spans', 'tokens'],
num_rows: 4053
})
})
| Subset | Source |
|---|---|
| fr | Niklaus et al. 2021, Niklaus et al. 2023 |
| it | Niklaus et al. 2021, Niklaus et al. 2023 |
| de(DE) | Glaser et al. 2021 |
| de(CH) | Niklaus et al. 2021 |
| SFU Review | Konstantinova et al. 2012 |
| BioScope | Szarvas et al. 2008 |
| ConanDoyle-neg | Morante and Blanco. 2012 |
| Dalloux | Dalloux et al. 2020 |
The data is annotated for negation cues and their scopes. Annotation guidelines are available here
Each language was annotated by one native speaking annotator and follows strict annotation guidelines
Please cite the following preprint:
@misc{christen2023resolving,
title={Resolving Legalese: A Multilingual Exploration of Negation Scope Resolution in Legal Documents},
author={Ramona Christen and Anastassia Shaitarova and Matthias Stürmer and Joel Niklaus},
year={2023},
eprint={2309.08695},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}