jialinyyzz/humanizer-data

Dataset

humanizer-data

12

2 commits

7 linked in READMEs

updated Oct 8, 2026

See the code

README

humanizer-data

Training data for humanizer v2, a 12B model that rewrites AI-written drafts (English and Chinese) so they read like a person wrote them, keeping every fact. Code and app: GitHub. How the data was built, step by step: docs/DATA.md (中文).

Only rows that were actually used to train v2 are here, one config per training step:

ConfigTraining stepUsed in trainingWith textReference onlyRemoved before release
rewrite_sftSFT: AI draft → human original28,5605,47121,6321,457
dpoDPO: draft, chosen rewrite, rejected rewrite4,1241,0682,619437
rl_promptsRL, three rounds: drafts only (the reward came from an LLM judge, no reference answer)5,2991,2643,744291
eval_draftsNot trained on: the evaluation drafts from the model card, written from scratch by models—311——

Splits are licenses

SplitWhatRows (SFT / DPO / RL)
redistributablePublic-domain or openly licensed human text (U.S. government reports, CC BY, ODC-BY, Apache-2.0), plus drafts an AI wrote from a scenario with no human original. Full text.4,932 / 821 / 965
noncommercialCC BY-NC-SA human text (PERSUADE 2.0, wikiHow, OpenStax). Full text; non-commercial, share-alike.539 / 247 / 299
reference_onlySources whose license does not let us pass the text on. No text: source dataset, record ID/URL where we could recover it, SHA-256 and length of the exact text we trained on. The draft is withheld too (it is a close rewrite of the original). Rebuild with scripts/rebuild_reference_only.py.21,632 / 2,619 / 3,744

Every row has a license and tier column; follow the license of each row. In rewrite_sft and dpo, split = train or validation (validation rows only measured loss to pick the checkpoint).

from datasets import load_dataset
sft = load_dataset("jialinyyzz/humanizer-data", "rewrite_sft", split="redistributable")
print(sft[0]["draft"][:300], "\n---\n", sft[0]["original"][:300])

Sources

SourceLicenseTierRows published (SFT / DPO / RL)
Congressional Research Service reportsPublic domain (U.S. federal government work)A · redistributable3,490 / 216 / 58
eLife peer reviews and decision lettersCC BY 4.0 (eLife)A · redistributable1,268 / 52 / 12
NTSB aviation accident narrativesPublic domain (U.S. federal government work)A · redistributable– / 95 / 147
Apache Software Foundation board minutesApache-2.0 (The Apache Software Foundation)A · redistributable– / 99 / 142
Project GutenbergPublic domain in the U.S. (Project Gutenberg, headers removed)A · redistributable– / – / 194
PeerRead (ACL 2017 / CoNLL 2016 reviews)CC BY 4.0A · redistributable94 / 32 / –
peS2o (s2orc open-access subset)ODC-BY 1.0A · redistributable80 / 2 / 7
NIH RePORTER project abstractsODbL 1.0 (NIH RePORTER on data.gov)A · redistributable– / – / 46
NSF award abstractsPublic domain (U.S. federal government work); NSF award abstractsA · redistributable– / – / 19
AI-written from a scenario prompt (no human original)AI-generated draft; see model termsA · AI-written– / 325 / 340
PERSUADE 2.0CC BY-NC-SA 4.0B · non-commercial539 / 219 / 232
wikiHowCC BY-NC-SA 3.0 (wikiHow)B · non-commercial– / 28 / 66
OpenStax textbooksCC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (OpenStax)B · non-commercial– / – / 1
PubMed abstracts (via MedRAG/pubmed)Publisher/author copyright (NLM does not grant rights)C · reference only4,933 / 327 / 115
python-dev mailing list archiveNo license (each sender holds copyright)C · reference only4,289 / 507 / 28
Zhihu-KOL (Zhihu answers)No license (Zhihu user content)C · reference only2,161 / 182 / 143
COIG-CQIANo license stated (mixed platform content)C · reference only1,953 / 160 / 126
Blog Authorship CorpusNon-commercial research use; redistribution not grantedC · reference only1,791 / 135 / 254
AESLC / Enron emailNo license statedC · reference only1,641 / 336 / 83
Enron email corpus (CMU)No license statedC · reference only1,657 / 231 / 82
Hacker News commentsHacker News terms (no redistribution)C · reference only1,260 / 159 / 5
Webis-TLDR-17 (Reddit)CC BY 4.0 from the aggregator over Reddit user content (not cleared with authors)C · reference only923 / 67 / 173
CSL (Chinese scientific abstracts)Journal/author copyrightC · reference only491 / 53 / 315
Webis-CMV-20 (Reddit r/changemyview)CC BY 4.0 from the aggregator over Reddit user content (not cleared with authors)C · reference only– / 38 / 439
IMDb Large Movie Review DatasetNo license stated (IMDb user content)C · reference only286 / 24 / –
Listed-company announcements (Duxiaoman-DI/FinCorpus)Aggregator license; content not clearedC · reference only– / – / 308
Stack Exchange data dump (2021)CC BY-SA, but author attribution not kept in our copyC · reference only– / 90 / 207
Amazon Reviews 2023 (McAuley Lab)No license stated (user content)C · reference only– / 57 / 222
Paul Graham essaysAll rights reservedC · reference only246 / 20 / –
NASA ASRS report narrativesNo written license for reporter narrativesC · reference only– / 101 / 156
ASAP-AES (Kaggle)Kaggle competition data (no redistribution)C · reference only– / 70 / 161
MNBVC (Tianya forum)Aggregator license; content not clearedC · reference only– / 3 / 227
Tweets (enryu43/twitter100m_tweets)X/Twitter terms (post IDs only)C · reference only– / – / 156
LinkedIn posts (Kaggle)Platform terms (no redistribution)C · reference only– / – / 139
People's Daily commentaries (Papersnake/people_daily_news)People's Daily copyrightC · reference only– / 2 / 117
THUCNews (Sina News)Sina News copyright; commercial use needs a licenseC · reference only– / 8 / 94
Dianping reviews (yf_dianping)No license (user content)C · reference only– / 1 / 75
Yelp reviews (Yelp/yelp_review_full)Yelp dataset agreement (no redistribution)C · reference only– / – / 76
CNN/DailyMailArticle copyright retained by CNN / Daily MailC · reference only– / 47 / 4
nlp_chinese_corpus (brightmart)Aggregator license; content not clearedC · reference only– / – / 14
NUS Corpus of Learner EnglishNUS license (non-sublicensable)C · reference only– / – / 13
WritingPrompts (Reddit)Aggregator license over Reddit user contentC · reference only– / – / 10
Mixed academic textMixed source; not redistributedC · reference only1 / 1 / 2

AI-written side: check the model terms

Drafts were written by GLM-5.3, GPT-5.6 Luna, Claude Opus, Claude Sonnet and Muse Spark (draft_model column); the DPO rewrites came from earlier checkpoints of humanizer and were judged by GLM-5.3 or GPT-5.6 Luna. These providers restrict using outputs to train other models (Anthropic and OpenAI: no competing models; Zhipu's mainland-China platform: no training of other models at all). Links in DATA.md. You are responsible for complying with them.

Privacy

All text fields were scanned before release. Rows mentioning the project author were removed everywhere; rows with any email address, phone number or ID number were removed from the two splits that carry text. Some openly licensed sources (U.S. government reports, Apache board minutes) name public officials and contributors, as in the originals.

Dates

v2 was trained on 178 rows (SFT / DPO / RL: 167 / 8 / 3) whose Zhihu answer is dated after 2022-11-30 (for the Zhihu subset of COIG-CQIA the date is inferred from the answer ID), 1,426 rows (1,148 / 169 / 109) whose peS2o paper is dated after 2022-11-30 (1,396 of them in December 2022), and 11 rows from CRS reports whose latest version is dated after 2022-11-30. All of these are left out of this release. 1,879 human texts have no date we could check, mostly the non-Zhihu parts of COIG-CQIA (1,817); they are kept.

Limitations

  • Most human text is reference-only; rebuilding it depends on upstream sources staying online, and our texts are often tidied excerpts, so a rebuild may differ slightly.
  • The judges are LLMs: strict, sometimes flagging harmless rewording, and they miss some errors. No AI detector was used anywhere.
  • The SFT side leans formal (abstracts, reports, email).

Citation

@misc{humanizer2026data,
  title  = {humanizer-data: training data for the humanizer rewriting model (v2)},
  author = {Stephen Yu},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/jialinyyzz/humanizer-data}
}

Please also cite the upstream datasets you use.

paraphrase
rewriting
rlhf
style-transfer

jialinyyzz/humanizer-data

Dataset

humanizer-data

12

2 commits

7 linked in READMEs

updated Oct 8, 2026

See the code

README

humanizer-data

Training data for humanizer v2, a 12B model that rewrites AI-written drafts (English and Chinese) so they read like a person wrote them, keeping every fact. Code and app: GitHub. How the data was built, step by step: docs/DATA.md (中文).

Only rows that were actually used to train v2 are here, one config per training step:

ConfigTraining stepUsed in trainingWith textReference onlyRemoved before release
rewrite_sftSFT: AI draft → human original28,5605,47121,6321,457
dpoDPO: draft, chosen rewrite, rejected rewrite4,1241,0682,619437
rl_promptsRL, three rounds: drafts only (the reward came from an LLM judge, no reference answer)5,2991,2643,744291
eval_draftsNot trained on: the evaluation drafts from the model card, written from scratch by models—311——

Splits are licenses

SplitWhatRows (SFT / DPO / RL)
redistributablePublic-domain or openly licensed human text (U.S. government reports, CC BY, ODC-BY, Apache-2.0), plus drafts an AI wrote from a scenario with no human original. Full text.4,932 / 821 / 965
noncommercialCC BY-NC-SA human text (PERSUADE 2.0, wikiHow, OpenStax). Full text; non-commercial, share-alike.539 / 247 / 299
reference_onlySources whose license does not let us pass the text on. No text: source dataset, record ID/URL where we could recover it, SHA-256 and length of the exact text we trained on. The draft is withheld too (it is a close rewrite of the original). Rebuild with scripts/rebuild_reference_only.py.21,632 / 2,619 / 3,744

Every row has a license and tier column; follow the license of each row. In rewrite_sft and dpo, split = train or validation (validation rows only measured loss to pick the checkpoint).

from datasets import load_dataset
sft = load_dataset("jialinyyzz/humanizer-data", "rewrite_sft", split="redistributable")
print(sft[0]["draft"][:300], "\n---\n", sft[0]["original"][:300])

Sources

SourceLicenseTierRows published (SFT / DPO / RL)
Congressional Research Service reportsPublic domain (U.S. federal government work)A · redistributable3,490 / 216 / 58
eLife peer reviews and decision lettersCC BY 4.0 (eLife)A · redistributable1,268 / 52 / 12
NTSB aviation accident narrativesPublic domain (U.S. federal government work)A · redistributable– / 95 / 147
Apache Software Foundation board minutesApache-2.0 (The Apache Software Foundation)A · redistributable– / 99 / 142
Project GutenbergPublic domain in the U.S. (Project Gutenberg, headers removed)A · redistributable– / – / 194
PeerRead (ACL 2017 / CoNLL 2016 reviews)CC BY 4.0A · redistributable94 / 32 / –
peS2o (s2orc open-access subset)ODC-BY 1.0A · redistributable80 / 2 / 7
NIH RePORTER project abstractsODbL 1.0 (NIH RePORTER on data.gov)A · redistributable– / – / 46
NSF award abstractsPublic domain (U.S. federal government work); NSF award abstractsA · redistributable– / – / 19
AI-written from a scenario prompt (no human original)AI-generated draft; see model termsA · AI-written– / 325 / 340
PERSUADE 2.0CC BY-NC-SA 4.0B · non-commercial539 / 219 / 232
wikiHowCC BY-NC-SA 3.0 (wikiHow)B · non-commercial– / 28 / 66
OpenStax textbooksCC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (OpenStax)B · non-commercial– / – / 1
PubMed abstracts (via MedRAG/pubmed)Publisher/author copyright (NLM does not grant rights)C · reference only4,933 / 327 / 115
python-dev mailing list archiveNo license (each sender holds copyright)C · reference only4,289 / 507 / 28
Zhihu-KOL (Zhihu answers)No license (Zhihu user content)C · reference only2,161 / 182 / 143
COIG-CQIANo license stated (mixed platform content)C · reference only1,953 / 160 / 126
Blog Authorship CorpusNon-commercial research use; redistribution not grantedC · reference only1,791 / 135 / 254
AESLC / Enron emailNo license statedC · reference only1,641 / 336 / 83
Enron email corpus (CMU)No license statedC · reference only1,657 / 231 / 82
Hacker News commentsHacker News terms (no redistribution)C · reference only1,260 / 159 / 5
Webis-TLDR-17 (Reddit)CC BY 4.0 from the aggregator over Reddit user content (not cleared with authors)C · reference only923 / 67 / 173
CSL (Chinese scientific abstracts)Journal/author copyrightC · reference only491 / 53 / 315
Webis-CMV-20 (Reddit r/changemyview)CC BY 4.0 from the aggregator over Reddit user content (not cleared with authors)C · reference only– / 38 / 439
IMDb Large Movie Review DatasetNo license stated (IMDb user content)C · reference only286 / 24 / –
Listed-company announcements (Duxiaoman-DI/FinCorpus)Aggregator license; content not clearedC · reference only– / – / 308
Stack Exchange data dump (2021)CC BY-SA, but author attribution not kept in our copyC · reference only– / 90 / 207
Amazon Reviews 2023 (McAuley Lab)No license stated (user content)C · reference only– / 57 / 222
Paul Graham essaysAll rights reservedC · reference only246 / 20 / –
NASA ASRS report narrativesNo written license for reporter narrativesC · reference only– / 101 / 156
ASAP-AES (Kaggle)Kaggle competition data (no redistribution)C · reference only– / 70 / 161
MNBVC (Tianya forum)Aggregator license; content not clearedC · reference only– / 3 / 227
Tweets (enryu43/twitter100m_tweets)X/Twitter terms (post IDs only)C · reference only– / – / 156
LinkedIn posts (Kaggle)Platform terms (no redistribution)C · reference only– / – / 139
People's Daily commentaries (Papersnake/people_daily_news)People's Daily copyrightC · reference only– / 2 / 117
THUCNews (Sina News)Sina News copyright; commercial use needs a licenseC · reference only– / 8 / 94
Dianping reviews (yf_dianping)No license (user content)C · reference only– / 1 / 75
Yelp reviews (Yelp/yelp_review_full)Yelp dataset agreement (no redistribution)C · reference only– / – / 76
CNN/DailyMailArticle copyright retained by CNN / Daily MailC · reference only– / 47 / 4
nlp_chinese_corpus (brightmart)Aggregator license; content not clearedC · reference only– / – / 14
NUS Corpus of Learner EnglishNUS license (non-sublicensable)C · reference only– / – / 13
WritingPrompts (Reddit)Aggregator license over Reddit user contentC · reference only– / – / 10
Mixed academic textMixed source; not redistributedC · reference only1 / 1 / 2

AI-written side: check the model terms

Drafts were written by GLM-5.3, GPT-5.6 Luna, Claude Opus, Claude Sonnet and Muse Spark (draft_model column); the DPO rewrites came from earlier checkpoints of humanizer and were judged by GLM-5.3 or GPT-5.6 Luna. These providers restrict using outputs to train other models (Anthropic and OpenAI: no competing models; Zhipu's mainland-China platform: no training of other models at all). Links in DATA.md. You are responsible for complying with them.

Privacy

All text fields were scanned before release. Rows mentioning the project author were removed everywhere; rows with any email address, phone number or ID number were removed from the two splits that carry text. Some openly licensed sources (U.S. government reports, Apache board minutes) name public officials and contributors, as in the originals.

Dates

v2 was trained on 178 rows (SFT / DPO / RL: 167 / 8 / 3) whose Zhihu answer is dated after 2022-11-30 (for the Zhihu subset of COIG-CQIA the date is inferred from the answer ID), 1,426 rows (1,148 / 169 / 109) whose peS2o paper is dated after 2022-11-30 (1,396 of them in December 2022), and 11 rows from CRS reports whose latest version is dated after 2022-11-30. All of these are left out of this release. 1,879 human texts have no date we could check, mostly the non-Zhihu parts of COIG-CQIA (1,817); they are kept.

Limitations

  • Most human text is reference-only; rebuilding it depends on upstream sources staying online, and our texts are often tidied excerpts, so a rebuild may differ slightly.
  • The judges are LLMs: strict, sometimes flagging harmless rewording, and they miss some errors. No AI detector was used anywhere.
  • The SFT side leans formal (abstracts, reports, email).

Citation

@misc{humanizer2026data,
  title  = {humanizer-data: training data for the humanizer rewriting model (v2)},
  author = {Stephen Yu},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/jialinyyzz/humanizer-data}
}

Please also cite the upstream datasets you use.

paraphrase
rewriting
rlhf
style-transfer