Awesome Deepfakes Detection

(image from internet)

A collection list of Deepfakes Detection related datasets, tools, papers, and code. If this list helps you on your research, a star will be my pleasure :)

If you want to contribute to this list, welcome to send me a pull request or contact me :)

This repository only collects papers related to Deepfake Detection. If you are also interested in Deepfakes generation, please refer to: Awesome Deepfakes.

Contents

• Datasets
• Competitions
• Tools
• Recent Conference Papers
• Survey
• Spatiotemporal Based
• Frequency Based
• Generalization
• Interpretability
• Human-Decision
• Localization
• Multi-modal Based
• Biological Signal
• Robustness
• Fairness
• Fingerprint/Watermark
• Identity-Related
• Adversarial Attack
• Real Scenario
• Anomaly Detection
• Self-Supervised Learning
• Source Model Attribution
• Multiclass Classification
• Federated Learning
• Knowledge Distillation
• Meta-Learning
• Depth Based

Datasets

Video Datasets

• UADFV: Exposing Deep Fakes Using Inconsistent Head Poses. Paper
• EBV: In Ictu Oculi: Exposing AI Generated Fake Face Videos by Detecting Eye Blinking. Paper Download
• Deepfake-TIMIT: DeepFakes: a New Threat to Face Recognition? Assessment and Detection. Paper Download
• DFFD: On the Detection of Digital Face Manipulation. Paper Download
• DeepfakeDetection: Download
• Celeb-DF (v1): Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensics. Paper Download
• Celeb-DF (v2): Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensics. Paper Download
• DFDC: The DeepFake Detection Challenge (DFDC) Dataset. Paper Download
• FaceForensic++: FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Images. Paper Download
• FFIW-10K: Face Forensics in the Wild. Paper Download
• Deeper Forensic-1.0: DeeperForensics-1.0: A Large-Scale Dataset for Real-World Face Forgery Detection. Paper Download
• Wild Deepfake: WildDeepfake: A Challenging Real-World Dataset for Deepfake Detection. Paper Download
• ForgeryNet: ForgeryNet: A Versatile Benchmark for Comprehensive Forgery Analysis. Paper Download
• WLDR: Protecting World Leaders Against Deep Fakes. Paper
• FakeAVCeleb: FakeAVCeleb: A Novel Audio-Video Multimodal Deepfake Dataset. Paper Download
• DeepSpeak: DeepSpeak Dataset v1.0. Paper Download
• IDForge: IDForge: An Identity-driven Multimedia Forgery Dataset. Paper Download
• Celeb-DF++: Celeb-DF++: A Large-scale Challenging Video DeepFake Benchmark for Generalizable Forensics. Paper Download

Image Datasets

• DFFD: On the Detection of Digital Face Manipulation. Paper Download
• iFakeFaceDB: GANprintR: Improved Fakes and Evaluation of the State of the Art in Face Manipulation Detection. Paper Download
• 100k Faces Generated by AI (Online): Download
• DFGC: DFGC 2021: A DeepFake Game Competition. Paper Dowload
• ForgeryNet: ForgeryNet: A Versatile Benchmark for Comprehensive Forgery Analysis. Paper Download

Competitions

Tools

• Sensity: Website
• Deepware: Website
• Baidu Security: Website
• DeepReal: Website

Recent Conference Papers

CVPR

• Exploiting Style Latent Flows for Generalizing Video Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2024: Paper
• AVFF: Audio-Visual Feature Fusion for Video Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2024: Paper
• Transcending Forgery Specificity with Latent Space Augmentation for Generalizable Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2024: Paper
• Rethinking the Up-Sampling Operations in CNN-based Generative Network for Generalizable Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2024: Paper Github
• LAA-Net: Localized Artifact Attention Network for Quality-Agnostic and Generalizable Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2024: Paper Github
• Preserving Fairness Generalization in Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2024: Paper Github
• Implicit Identity Leakage: The Stumbling Block to Improving Deepfake Detection Generalization, CVPR 2023: Paper Github
• Implicit Identity Driven Deepfake Face Swapping Detection, CVPR 2023: Paper
• AltFreezing for More General Face Forgery Detection, CVPR 2023: Paper
• AUNet: Learning Relations Between Action Units for Face Forgery Detection, CVPR 2023: Paper
• Dynamic Graph Learning with Content-guided Spatial-Frequency Relation Reasoning for Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2023: Paper
• TruFor: Leveraging all-round clues for trustworthy image forgery detection and localization, CVPR 2023: Paper Github
• Learning on Gradients: Generalized Artifacts Representation for GAN-Generated Images Detection, CVPR 2023: Paper Github
• Towards Universal Fake Image Detectors That Generalize Across Generative Models, CVPR 2023: Paper Github
• DF-Platter: Multi-Face Heterogeneous Deepfake Dataset, CVPR 2023: Paper
• Self-Supervised Video Forensics by Audio-Visual Anomaly Detection, CVPR 2023: Paper Github
• Fake it till you make it: Learning transferable representations from synthetic ImageNet clones, CVPR 2023: Paper Pretrained
• Evading DeepFake Detectors via Adversarial Statistical Consistency, CVPR 2023: Paper
• Evading Forensic Classifiers with Attribute-Conditioned Adversarial Faces, CVPR 2023: Paper Github
• Detecting and Grounding Multi-Modal Media Manipulation, CVPR 2023: Paper Github
• Hierarchical Fine-Grained Image Forgery Detection and Localization, CVPR 2023: Paper Github
• Instance-Aware Domain Generalization for Face Anti-Spoofing, CVPR 2023: Paper Github
• Rethinking Domain Generalization for Face Anti-spoofing: Separability and Alignment, CVPR 2023: Paper Github
• Learning Second Order Local Anomaly for General Face Forgery Detection, CVPR 2022: Paper
• DeepFake Disrupter: The Detector of DeepFake Is My Friend, CVPR 2022: Paper
• Protecting Celebrities from DeepFake with Identity Consistency Transformer, CVPR 2022: Paper Github
• Detecting Deepfakes with Self-Blended Images, CVPR 2022: Paper Github
• Self-supervised Learning of Adversarial Example: Towards Good Generalizations for Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2022: Paper Github
• End-to-End Reconstruction-Classification Learning for Face Forgery Detection, CVPR 2022: Paper
• Robust Image Forgery Detection Against Transmission Over Online Social Networks, CVPR 2022: Paper Github
• Leveraging Real Talking Faces via Self-Supervision for Robust Forgery Detection, CVPR 2022: Paper
• Exploring Frequency Adversarial Attacks for Face Forgery Detection, CVPR 2022: Paper
• ForgeryNet: A Versatile Benchmark for Comprehensive Forgery Analysis, CVPR 2021: Paper Github
• Representative Forgery Mining for Fake Face Detection, CVPR 2021: Paper Github
• MagDR: Mask-Guided Detection and Reconstruction for Defending Deepfakes, CVPR 2021: Paper
• Improving the Efficiency and Robustness of Deepfakes Detection Through Precise Geometric Features, CVPR 2021: Paper Github
• Multi-Attentional Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2021: Paper Github
• Lips Don't Lie: A Generalisable and Robust Approach To Face Forgery Detection, CVPR 2021: Paper
• Spatial-Phase Shallow Learning: Rethinking Face Forgery Detection in Frequency Domain, CVPR 2021: Paper
• Frequency-Aware Discriminative Feature Learning Supervised by Single-Center Loss for Face Forgery Detection, CVPR 2021: Paper
• Generalizing Face Forgery Detection With High-Frequency Features, CVPR 2021: Paper
• Face Forgery Detection by 3D Decomposition, CVPR 2021: Paper
• Global Texture Enhancement for Fake Face Detection in the Wild, CVPR 2020: Paper
• On the Detection of Digital Face Manipulation, CVPR 2020: Paper Github
• Face X-Ray for More General Face Forgery Detection, CVPR 2020: Paper
• CNN-generated images are surprisingly easy to spot... for now, CVPR 2020: Paper Github
• Lost in Translation: Lip-Sync Deepfake Detection from Audio-Video Mismatch, CVPR Workshop 2024: Paper
• CORE: Consistent Representation Learning for Face Forgery Detection, CVPR Workshop 2022: Paper Github
• FReTAL: Generalizing Deepfake Detection using Knowledge Distillation and Representation Learning, CVPR Workshop 2021: Paper
• Towards Untrusted Social Video Verification to Combat Deepfakes via Face Geometry Consistency, CVPR Workshop 2020: Paper
• OC-FakeDect: Classifying Deepfakes Using One-class Variational Autoencoder, CVPR Workshop 2020: Paper
• Exposing DeepFake Videos By Detecting Face Warping Artifacts, CVPR Workshop 2019: Paper
• Recurrent Convolutional Strategies for Face Manipulation Detection in Videos, CVPR Workshop 2019: Paper
• Two-Stream Neural Networks for Tampered Face Detection, CVPR Workshop 2017: Paper

ICCV

• Towards Understanding the Generalization of Deepfake Detectors from a Game-Theoretical View, ICCV 2023: Paper
• Controllable Guide-Space for Generalizable Face Forgery Detection, ICCV 2023: Paper
• TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detection, ICCV 2023: Paper Github
• Quality-Agnostic Deepfake Detection with Intra-model Collaborative Learning, ICCV 2023: Paper
• UCF: Uncovering Common Features for Generalizable Deepfake Detection, ICCV 2023: Paper
• Contrastive Pseudo Learning for Open-World DeepFake Attribution, ICCV 2023: Paper
• ID-Reveal: Identity-aware DeepFake Video Detection, ICCV 2021: Paper Github
• Learning Self-Consistency for Deepfake Detection, ICCV 2021: Paper
• Artificial Fingerprinting for Generative Models: Rooting Deepfake Attribution in Training Data, ICCV 2021: Paper Github
• KoDF: A Large-scale Korean DeepFake Detection Dataset, ICCV 2021: Paper
• Exploring Temporal Coherence for More General Video Face Forgery Detection, ICCV 2021: Paper Github
• Joint Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection, ICCV 2021: Paper
• OpenForensics: Large-Scale Challenging Dataset For Multi-Face Forgery Detection And Segmentation In-The-Wild, ICCV 2021: Paper
• Attributing Fake Images to GANs: Learning and Analyzing GAN Fingerprints, ICCV 2019: Paper Github
• DeepFake MNIST+: A DeepFake Facial Animation Dataset, ICCV Workshop 2021: Paper

ECCV

• Learning Natural Consistency Representation for Face Forgery Video Detection, ECCV 2024: Paper
• Contrasting Deepfakes Diffusion via Contrastive Learning and Global-Local Similarities, ECCV 2024: Paper
• Common Sense Reasoning for Deep Fake Detection, ECCV 2024: Paper
• Real Appearance Modeling for More General Deepfake Detection, ECCV 2024: Paper
• Fake It till You Make It: Curricular Dynamic Forgery Augmentations towards General Deepfake Detection, ECCV 2024: Paper
• Detecting and Recovering Sequential DeepFake Manipulation, ECCV 2022: Paper Github
• Hierarchical Contrastive Inconsistency Learning for Deepfake Video Detection, ECCV 2022: Paper
• Explaining Deepfake Detection by Analysing Image Matching, ECCV 2022: Paper
• FingerprintNet: Synthesized Fingerprints for Generated Image Detection, ECCV 2022: Paper
• UIA-ViT: Unsupervised Inconsistency-Aware Method based on Vision Transformer for Face Forgery Detection, ECCV 2022: Paper Github
• Adaptive Face Forgery Detection in Cross Domain, ECCV 2022: Paper
• An Information Theoretic Approach for Attention-Driven Face Forgery Detection, ECCV 2022: Paper
• Exploring Disentangled Content Information for Face Forgery Detection, ECCV 2022: Paper
• Thinking in Frequency: Face Forgery Detection by Mining Frequency-aware Clues, ECCV 2020: Paper
• Two-branch Recurrent Network for Isolating Deepfakes in Videos, ECCV 2020: Paper

NeurIPS

• SpeechForensics: Audio-Visual Speech Representation Learning for Face Forgery Detection, NeurIPS 2024: Paper Github

• Lips Are Lying: Spotting the Temporal Inconsistency between Audio and Visual in Lip-Syncing DeepFakes, NeurIPS 2024: Paper Github

• FreqBlender: Enhancing DeepFake Detection by Blending Frequency Knowledge, NeurIPS 2024: Paper

• Can We Leave Deepfake Data Behind in Training Deepfake Detector? NeurIPS 2024: Paper

• SLIM: Style-Linguistics Mismatch Model for Generalized Audio Deepfake Detection. NeurIPS 2024: Paper

• DeepfakeBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Deepfake Detection, NeurIPS 2023: Paper Github

• Delving into Sequential Patches for Deepfake Detection, NeurIPS 2022: Paper

• OST: Improving Generalization of DeepFake Detection via One-Shot Test-Time Training, NeurIPS 2022: Paper Github

• WaveFake: A Data Set to Facilitate Audio Deepfake Detection, NeurIPS 2021: Paper Github

• AOT: Appearance Optimal Transport Based Identity Swapping for Forgery Detection, NeurIPS 2020: Paper

ICLR

• Poisoned Forgery Face: Towards Backdoor Attacks on Face Forgery Detection, ICLR 2024: Paper Github
• Responsible Disclosure of Generative Models Using Scalable Fingerprinting, ICLR 2022: Paper Github

ICML

• DRCT: Diffusion Reconstruction Contrastive Training towards Universal Detection of Diffusion Generated Images, ICML 2024: Paper Github
• How to Trace Latent Generative Model Generated Images without Artificial Watermark? ICML 2024: Paper
• DistilDIRE: A Small, Fast, Cheap and Lightweight Diffusion Synthesized Deepfake Detection, ICML Workshop 2024: Paper Github
• Leveraging Frequency Analysis for Deep Fake Image Recognition, ICML 2020: Paper Github

IJCAI

• Region-Aware Temporal Inconsistency Learning for DeepFake Video Detection, IJCAI 2022: Paper
• Anti-Forgery: Towards a Stealthy and Robust DeepFake Disruption Attack via Adversarial Perceptual-aware Perturbations, IJCAI 2022: Paper Github
• Detecting Deepfake Videos with Temporal Dropout 3DCNN, IJCAI 2021: Paper
• Dynamic Inconsistency-aware DeepFake Video Detection, IJCAI 2021: Paper
• An Examination of Fairness of AI Models for Deepfake Detection, IJCAI 2021: Paper
• Beyond the Spectrum: Detecting Deepfakes via Re-Synthesis, IJCAI 2021: Paper Github
• FakeSpotter: A Simple yet Robust Baseline for Spotting AI-Synthesized Fake Faces, IJCAI 2020: Paper

AAAI

• Deepfake Video Detection via Facial Action Dependencies Estimation, AAAI 2023: Paper
• Noise Based Deepfake Detection via Multi-Head Relative-Interaction, AAAI 2023: Paper
• Practical Disruption of Image Translation Deepfake Networks, AAAI 2023: Paper
• Delving into the Local: Dynamic Inconsistency Learning for DeepFake Video Detection, AAAI 2022: Paper
• Deepfake Network Architecture Attribution, AAAI 2022: Paper Github
• Dual Contrastive Learning for General Face Forgery Detection, AAAI 2022: Paper
• CMUA-Watermark: A Cross-Model Universal Adversarial Watermark for Combating Deepfakes, AAAI 2022: Paper Github
• ADD: Frequency Attention and Multi-View based Knowledge Distillation to Detect Low-Quality Compressed Deepfake Images, AAAI 2022: Paper
• Exploiting Fine-grained Face Forgery Clues via Progressive Enhancement Learning, AAAI 2022: Paper
• FInfer: Frame Inference-based Deepfake Detection for High-Visual-Quality Videos, AAAI 2022: Paper
• FrePGAN: Robust Deepfake Detection Using Frequency-level Perturbations, AAAI 2022: Paper
• Domain General Face Forgery Detection by Learning to Weight, AAAI 2021: Paper Github
• Local Relation Learning for Face Forgery Detection, AAAI 2021: Paper

MM

• Wavelet-enhanced Weakly Supervised Local Feature Learning for Face Forgery Detection, ACM MM 2022: Paper

• Defeating DeepFakes via Adversarial Visual Reconstruction, ACM MM 2022: Paper

• Evaluation of an Audio-Video Multimodal Deepfake Dataset using Unimodal and Multimodal Detectors, ACM MM 2021: Paper

• Spatiotemporal Inconsistency Learning for DeepFake Video Detection, ACM MM 2021: Paper

• Video Transformer for Deepfake Detection with Incremental Learning, ACM MM 2021: Paper

• Metric Learning for Anti-Compression Facial Forgery Detection, ACM MM 2021: Paper

• CoReD: Generalizing Fake Media Detection with Continual Representation using Distillation, ACM MM 2021: Paper

• FakeTagger: Robust Safeguards against DeepFake Dissemination via Provenance Tracking, ACM MM 2021: Paper

• FakeAVCeleb: A Novel Audio-Video Multimodal Deepfake Dataset, ACM MM 2021 Workshop: Paper Github

• Not made for each other- Audio-Visual Dissonance-based Deepfake Detection and Localization, ACM MM 2020: Paper Github

• Sharp Multiple Instance Learning for DeepFake Video Detection, ACM MM 2020: Paper

• DeepRhythm: Exposing DeepFakes with Attentional Visual Heartbeat Rhythms, ACM MM 2020: Paper

• Emotions Don't Lie: An Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection Method using Affective Cues, ACM MM 2020: Paper

Survey

• Deepfake: Definitions, Performance Metrics and Standards, Datasets and Benchmarks, and a Meta-Review, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forward, Applied Intelligence 2022: Paper
• DeepFake Detection for Human Face Images and Videos: A Survey, IEEE Access 2022: Paper
• Deepfake Detection: A Systematic Literature Review, IEEE Access 2022: Paper
• A Survey on Deepfake Video Detection, Iet Biometrics 2021: Paper

Spatiotemporal Based

• TALL: Thumbnail Layout for Deepfake Video Detection, ICCV 2023: Paper Github
• Hierarchical Contrastive Inconsistency Learning for Deepfake Video Detection, ECCV 2022: Paper
• Region-Aware Temporal Inconsistency Learning for DeepFake Video Detection, IJCAI 2022: Paper
• FInfer: Frame Inference-based Deepfake Detection for High-Visual-Quality Videos, AAAI 2022: Paper
• Delving into the Local: Dynamic Inconsistency Learning for DeepFake Video Detection, AAAI 2022: Paper
• Deepfake video detection with spatiotemporal dropout transformer, ACM MM 2022: Paper
• Exploring Complementarity of Global and Local Spatiotemporal Information for Fake Face Video Detection, ICASSP 2022: Paper
• Face Forgery Detection Based on Facial Region Displacement Trajectory Series, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Do You Really Mean That? Content Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Dataset and Multimodal Method for Temporal Forgery Localization, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Exploring Temporal Coherence for More General Video Face Forgery Detection, ICCV 2021: Paper
• Detecting Deepfake Videos with Temporal Dropout 3DCNN, IJCAI 2021: Paper
• Video Transformer for Deepfake Detection with Incremental Learning, ACM MM 2021: Paper
• FSSPOTTER: Spotting Face-Swapped Video by Spatial and Temporal Clues, ICME 2020: Paper
• Deepfake Video Detection Based on Spatial, Spectral, and Temporal Inconsistencies Using Multimodal Deep Learning, AIPR 2020: Paper

Frequency Based

• FrePGAN: Robust Deepfake Detection Using Frequency-level Perturbations, AAAI 2022: Paper
• Exploiting Fine-grained Face Forgery Clues via Progressive Enhancement Learning, AAAI 2022: Paper
• Wavelet-enhanced Weakly Supervised Local Feature Learning for Face Forgery Detection, ACM MM 2022: Paper
• Wavelet-Packets for Deepfake Image Analysis and Detection, Machine Learning 2022: Paper Github
• Generalizing Face Forgery Detection with High-frequency Features, CVPR 2021: Paper
• ADD: Frequency Attention and Multi-View based Knowledge Distillation to Detect Low-Quality Compressed Deepfake Images, AAAI 2021: Paper
• Local Relation Learning for Face Forgery Detection, AAAI 2021: Paper
• Fighting Deepfakes by Detecting GAN DCT Anomalies, Journal of Imaging 2021: Paper
• MD-CSDNetwork: Multi-Domain Cross Stitched Network for Deepfake Detection, FG 2021: Paper
• Using Grayscale Frequency Statistic to Detect Manipulated Faces in Wavelet-Domain, SMC 2021: Paper Github
• Deepfake Video Detection Based on Spatial, Spectral, and Temporal Inconsistencies Using Multimodal Deep Learning, AIPR 2020: Paper
• Effective and Fast DeepFake Detection Method Based on Haar Wavelet Transform, CSASE 2020: Paper

Generalization

• Transcending Forgery Specificity with Latent Space Augmentation for Generalizable Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2024: Paper
• Rethinking the Up-Sampling Operations in CNN-based Generative Network for Generalizable Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2024: Paper Github
• Exploiting Style Latent Flows for Generalizing Video Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2024: Paper
• Controllable Guide-Space for Generalizable Face Forgery Detection, ICCV 2023: Paper
• Towards Understanding the Generalization of Deepfake Detectors from a Game-Theoretical View, ICCV 2023: Paper
• UCF: Uncovering Common Features for Generalizable Deepfake Detection, ICCV 2023: Paper
• Rethinking Domain Generalization for Face Anti-spoofing: Separability and Alignment, CVPR 2023: Paper Github
• Generalized Facial Manipulation Detection with Edge Region Feature Extraction, WACV 2022: Paper
• Supervised Contrastive Learning for Generalizable and Explainable DeepFakes Detection, WACV 2022: Paper Github
• Towards Generalizable Detection of Face Forgery via Self-Guided Model-Agnostic Learning, PRL 2022: Paper
• Learning to mask: Towards generalized face forgery detection, arXiv 2022: Paper
• FReTAL: Generalizing Deepfake Detection using Knowledge Distillation and Representation Learning, CVPR 2021: Paper
• Detection of Fake and Fraudulent Faces via Neural Memory Networks, TIFS 2021: Paper
• One detector to rule them all: Towards a general deepfake attack detection framework, Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021: Paper Github
• Supervised Contrastive Learning for Generalizable and Explainable DeepFakes Detection, WACV 2021: Paper Github
• Improving Generalization of Deepfake Detection with Domain Adaptive Batch Normalization, Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Adversarial Learning for Multimedia 2021: Paper
• FeatureTransfer: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Cross-Domain Deepfake Detection, Security and Communication Networks 2021: Paper
• Training Strategies and Data Augmentations in CNN-based DeepFake Video Detection, WIFS 2020: Paper
• Improved Generalizability of Deep-Fakes Detection Using Transfer Learning Based CNN Framework, ICICT 2020: Paper
• ForensicTransfer: Weakly-supervised Domain Adaptation for Forgery Detection, arXiv 2018: Paper

Interpretability

• Explaining Deepfake Detection by Analysing Image Matching, ECCV 2022: Paper
• Detecting and Recovering Sequential DeepFake Manipulation, ECCV 2022: Paper Github
• Quantitative Metrics for Evaluating Explanations of Video DeepFake Detectors, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Interpretable and Trustworthy Deepfake Detection via Dynamic Prototypes, WACV 2021: Paper
• Supervised Contrastive Learning for Generalizable and Explainable DeepFakes Detection, WACV 2021: Paper Github
• Interpretable and Trustworthy Deepfake Detection via Dynamic Prototypes, WACV 2021: Paper
• What’s wrong with this video? Comparing Explainers for Deepfake Detection, arXiv 2021: Paper
• PRRNet: Pixel-Region relation network for face forgery detection, Pattern Recognition 2021: Paper
• What makes fake images detectable? Understanding properties that generalize, arXiv 2020: Paper Github

Human-Decision

• Video Manipulations Beyond Faces: A Dataset with Human-Machine Analysis, WACV 2023: Paper
• Understanding Users’ Deepfake Video Verification Strategies, International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction 2022: Paper
• Crowd–powered Face Manipulation Detection: Fusing Human Examiner Decisions, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Deepfake Caricatures: Amplifying attention to artifacts increases deepfake detection by humans and machines, arXiv 2022: Paper

Localization

• LAA-Net: Localized Artifact Attention Network for Quality-Agnostic and Generalizable Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2024: Paper Github
• Hierarchical Fine-Grained Image Forgery Detection and Localization, CVPR 2023: Paper Github
• Region-Aware Temporal Inconsistency Learning for DeepFake Video Detection, IJCAI 2022: Paper
• Exposing Face Forgery Clues via Retinex-based Image Enhancement, ACCV 2022: Paper
• Exploring Spatial-Temporal Features for Deepfake Detection and Localization, arXiv 2022: Paper Github
• DeepFake Detection Based on Discrepancies Between Faces and their Context, TPAMI 2021: Paper
• Dlfmnet: End-to-end detection and localization of face manipulation using multi-domain features, ICME 2021: Paper
• Face X-ray for More General Face Forgery Detection, CVPR 2020: Paper
• Multi-task Learning For Detecting and Segmenting Manipulated Facial Images and Videos, BATS 2019: Paper

Multi-modal Based

• AVFF: Audio-Visual Feature Fusion for Video Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2024: Paper
• Lost in Translation: Lip-Sync Deepfake Detection from Audio-Video Mismatch, CVPR Workshop 2024: Paper
• EXIF as Language: Learning Cross-Modal Associations Between Images and Camera Metadata, CVPR 2023: Paper Github
• AVoiD-DF: Audio-Visual Joint Learning for Detecting Deepfake, TIFS 2023: Paper
• M2TR: Multi-modal Multi-scale Transformers for Deepfake Detection, ICMR 2022: Paper
• Voice-Face Homogeneity Tells Deepfake, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Audio-Visual Person-of-Interest DeepFake Detection, arXiv 2022: Paper Github
• Do You Really Mean That? Content Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Dataset and Multimodal Method for Temporal Forgery Localization, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Lip Sync Matters: A Novel Multimodal Forgery Detector, APSIPA 2022: Paper
• Multimodal Forgery Detection Using Ensemble Learning, APSIPA 2022: Paper
• Deepfake Video Detection Based on Spatial, Spectral, and Temporal Inconsistencies Using Multimodal Deep Learning, AIPR 2020: Paper

Biological Signal

• Local attention and long-distance interaction of rPPG for deepfake detection, The Visual Computer 2023: Paper
• Benchmarking Joint Face Spoofing and Forgery Detection with Visual and Physiological Cues, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Visual Representations of Physiological Signals for Fake Video Detection, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Study of detecting behavioral signatures within DeepFake videos, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Detecting Deep-Fake Videos from Aural and Oral Dynamics, CVPR Workshop 2021: Paper
• Countering Spoof: Towards Detecting Deepfake with Multidimensional Biological Signals, Security and Communication Networks 2021: Paper
• A Study on Effective Use of BPM Information in Deepfake Detection, ICTC 2021: Paper
• Exposing Deepfake with Pixel-wise Autoregressive and PPG Correlation from Faint Signals, arXiv 2021: Paper
• FakeCatcher: Detection of Synthetic Portrait Videos using Biological Signals, TPAMI 2020: Paper
• How Do the Hearts of Deep Fakes Beat? Deep Fake Source Detection via Interpreting Residuals with Biological Signals, IJCB 2020: Paper
• DeepFakesON-Phys: DeepFakes Detection based on Heart Rate Estimation, arXiv 2020: Paper Github
• Predicting Heart Rate Variations of Deepfake Videos using Neural ODE, ICCV Workshop 2019: Paper

Robustness

• LAA-Net: Localized Artifact Attention Network for Quality-Agnostic and Generalizable Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2024: Paper Github
• Quality-Agnostic Deepfake Detection with Intra-model Collaborative Learning, ICCV 2023: Paper

Fairness

• Preserving Fairness Generalization in Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2024: Paper Github
• GBDF: Gender Balanced DeepFake Dataset Towards Fair DeepFake Detection, ICPR 2022: Paper Github
• A Comprehensive Analysis of AI Biases in DeepFake Detection With Massively Annotated Databases, arXiv 2022: Paper Github
• An Examination of Fairness of AI Models for Deepfake Detection, IJCAI 2021: Paper

Fingerprint Watermark

• Responsible Disclosure of Generative Models Using Scalable Fingerprinting, ICLR 2022: Paper Github
• DeepFake Disrupter: The Detector of DeepFake Is My Friend, CVPR 2022: Paper
• FingerprintNet: Synthesized Fingerprints for Generated Image Detection, ECCV 2022: Paper
• CMUA-Watermark: A Cross-Model Universal Adversarial Watermark for Combating Deepfakes, AAAI 2022: Paper Github
• Defeating DeepFakes via Adversarial Visual Reconstruction, ACM MM 2022: Paper
• DeepFakes for Privacy: Investigating the Effectiveness of State-of-the-Art Privacy-Enhancing Face Obfuscation Methods, Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces 2022: Paper
• Metamorphic Testing-based Adversarial Attack to Fool Deepfake Detectors, ICPR 2022: Paper
• FaceSigns: Semi-Fragile Neural Watermarks for Media Authentication and Countering Deepfakes, arXiv 2022: Paper Github
• Anti-Forgery: Towards a Stealthy and Robust DeepFake Disruption Attack via Adversarial Perceptual-aware Perturbations, arXiv 2022: Paper Github
• System Fingerprints Detection for DeepFake Audio: An Initial Dataset and Investigation, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Artificial Fingerprinting for Generative Models: Rooting Deepfake Attribution in Training Data, ICCV 2021: Paper Github
• FaceGuard: Proactive Deepfake Detection, CoRR 2021: Paper

Identity-Related

• TI2Net: Temporal Identity Inconsistency Network for Deepfake Detection, WACV 2023: Paper
• Protecting Celebrities from DeepFake with Identity Consistency Transformer, CVPR 2022: Paper Github
• Protecting World Leader Using Facial Speaking Pattern Against Deepfakes, IEEE Signal Processing Letters 2022: Paper
• Protecting world leaders against deep fakes using facial, gestural, and vocal mannerisms, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2022: Paper
• Study of detecting behavioral signatures within DeepFake videos, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Voice-Face Homogeneity Tells Deepfake, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Audio-Visual Person-of-Interest DeepFake Detection, arXiv 2022: Paper Github
• Detecting Deep-Fake Videos from Aural and Oral Dynamics, CVPR Workshop 2021: Paper
• ID-Reveal: Identity-aware DeepFake Video Detection, ICCV 2021: Paper Github
• This Face Does Not Exist... But It Might Be Yours! Identity Leakage in Generative Models, WACV 2021: Paper
• An Experimental Evaluation on Deepfake Detection using Deep Face Recognition, ICCST 2021: Paper
• Detecting Deep-Fake Videos from Appearance and Behavior, WIFS 2020: Paper
• Identity-Driven DeepFake Detection, arXiv 2020: Paper
• Protecting World Leaders Against Deep Fakes, CVPR Workshop 2019: Paper

Adversarial Attack

• Hiding Faces in Plain Sight: Defending DeepFakes by Disrupting Face Detection, TDSC 2025: Paper Github
• Poisoned Forgery Face: Towards Backdoor Attacks on Face Forgery Detection, ICLR 2024: Paper Github
• Self-supervised Learning of Adversarial Example: Towards Good Generalizations for Deepfake Detection, CVPR 2022: Paper Github
• Exploring Frequency Adversarial Attacks for Face Forgery Detection, CVPR 2022: Paper
• TAFIM: Targeted Adversarial Attacks against Facial Image Manipulations, ECCV 2022: Paper Github
• Anti-Forgery: Towards a Stealthy and Robust DeepFake Disruption Attack via Adversarial Perceptual-aware Perturbations, IJCAI 2022: Paper Github
• Investigate Evolutionary Strategies for Black-box Attacks to Deepfake Forensic Systems, SoICT 2022: Paper
• Evaluating Robustness of Sequence-based Deepfake Detector Models by Adversarial Perturbation, WDC 2022: Paper
• Restricted Black-box Adversarial Attack Against DeepFake Face Swapping, CoRR 2022: Paper

Real Scenario

• Contrastive Pseudo Learning for Open-World DeepFake Attribution, ICCV 2023: Paper
• A Continual Deepfake Detection Benchmark: Dataset, Methods, and Essentials, WACV 2023: Paper
• Robust Image Forgery Detection Against Transmission Over Online Social Networks, TIFS 2022: Paper Github
• Am I a Real or Fake Celebrity? Evaluating Face Recognition and Verification APIs under Deepfake Impersonation Attack, Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022: Paper Github
• DeSI: Deepfake Source Identifier for Social Media, CVPR Workshop 2022: Paper
• Investigate Evolutionary Strategies for Black-box Attacks to Deepfake Forensic Systems, SoICT 2022: Paper
• Seeing is Living? Rethinking the Security of Facial Liveness Verification in the Deepfake Era, CoRR 2022: Paper
• DeFakePro: Decentralized DeepFake Attacks Detection using ENF Authentication, arXiv 2022: Paper
• DF-Captcha: A Deepfake Captcha for Preventing Fake Calls, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Practical Deepfake Detection: Vulnerabilities in Global Contexts, arXiv 2022: Paper
• My Face My Choice: Privacy Enhancing Deepfakes for Social Media Anonymization, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Preventing DeepFake Attacks on Speaker Authentication by Dynamic Lip Movement Analysis, TIFS 2021: Paper Github
• Real, Forged or Deep Fake? Enabling the Ground Truth on the Internet, IEEE Access 2021: Paper
• DeepFake-o-meter: An Open Platform for DeepFake Detection, SP Workshop 2021: Paper
• Towards Untrusted Social Video Verification to Combat Deepfakes via Face Geometry Consistency, CVPR Workshop 2020: Paper

Anomaly Detection

• Self-Supervised Video Forensics by Audio-Visual Anomaly Detection, arXiv 2023: Paper Github
• Learning Second Order Local Anomaly for General Face Forgery Detection, CVPR 2022: Paper
• SeeABLE: Soft Discrepancies and Bounded Contrastive Learning for Exposing Deepfakes, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Differential Anomaly Detection for Facial Images, WIFS 2021: Paper
• Fighting Deepfakes by Detecting GAN DCT Anomalies, Journal of Imaging 2021: Paper

Self-Supervised Learning

• Self-Supervised Video Forensics by Audio-Visual Anomaly Detection, arXiv 2023: Paper Github
• End-to-End Reconstruction-Classification Learning for Face Forgery Detection, CVPR 2022: Paper
• Leveraging Real Talking Faces via Self-Supervision for Robust Forgery Detection, CVPR 2022: Paper
• UIA-ViT: Unsupervised Inconsistency-Aware Method based on Vision Transformer for Face Forgery Detection, ECCV 2022: Paper
• Dual Contrastive Learning for General Face Forgery Detection, AAAI 2022: Paper
• Self-supervised Transformer for Deepfake Detection, arXiv 2022: Paper
• MagDR: Mask-guided Detection and Reconstruction for Defending Deepfakes, CVPR 2021: Paper
• DeepfakeUCL: Deepfake Detection via Unsupervised Contrastive Learning, IJCNN 2021: Paper
• Deepfake videos detection using self-supervised decoupling network, ICME 2021: Paper
• Detecting Deep-Fake Videos from Appearance and Behavior, WIFS 2020: Paper

Source Model Attribution

• Deepfake Network Architecture Attribution, AAAI 2022: Paper Github
• Model Attribution of Face-swap Deepfake Videos, ICIP 2022: Paper
• On the Exploitation of Deepfake Model Recognition, CVPR Workshop 2022: Paper
• Artificial Fingerprinting for Generative Models: Rooting Deepfake Attribution in Training Data, ICCV 2021: Paper Github
• Towards Discovery and Attribution of Open-world GAN Generated Images, ICCV 2021: Paper
• Improving Generalization of Deepfake Detection by Training for Attribution, MMSP 2021: Paper
• How Do the Hearts of Deep Fakes Beat? Deep Fake Source Detection via Interpreting Residuals with Biological Signals, IJCB 2020: Paper
• Attributing Fake Images to GANs: Learning and Analyzing GAN Fingerprints, ICCV 2019: Paper
• On Attribution of Deepfakes, arXiv 2020: Paper
• Scalable Fine-grained Generated Image Classification Based on Deep Metric Learning, CoRR 2019: Paper

Multiclass Classification

• Three-classification Face Manipulation Detection Using Attention-based Feature Decomposition, Computers & Security 2022: Paper
• Forgery-Domain-Supervised Deepfake Detection with Non-Negative Constraint, IEEE Signal Processing Letters 2022: Paper

Federated Learning

• FedForgery: Generalized Face Forgery Detection with Residual Federated Learning, arXiv 2022: Paper Github

Knowledge Distillation

• Confidence-Calibrated Face Image Forgery Detection with Contrastive Representation Distillation, ACCV 2022: Paper Github

Meta-Learning

• Domain General Face Forgery Detection by Learning to Weight, AAAI 2021: Paper Github

Depth Based

• A guided-based approach for deepfake detection: RGB-depth integration via features fusion, Pattern Recognition Letters 2024: Paper Github
• DepthFake: a depth-based strategy for detecting Deepfake videos, arXiv 2022: Paper
• Exploring Depth Information for Face Manipulation Detection, arXiv 2022: Paper