Traits and utilities for working with finite fields.
Rust
260
249 commits
updated Sep 23, 2026
ff is a finite field library written in pure Rust, with no unsafe{} code.
This crate follows the zkcrypto RFC process.
If you want to propose "substantial" changes to this crate (in particular to the
ff traits), please create an RFC for wider
discussion.
#[derive(PrimeField)] in particular does not
generate constant-time code (even for trait methods that return constant-time-compatible
values).Add the ff crate to your Cargo.toml:
[dependencies]
ff = "0.14"
The ff crate contains the Field and PrimeField traits.
See the documentation for more.
#![derive(PrimeField)]If you need an implementation of a prime field, this library also provides a procedural
macro that will expand into an efficient implementation of a prime field when supplied
with the modulus. PrimeFieldGenerator must be an element of Fp of p-1 order, that is
also quadratic nonresidue.
First, enable the derive crate feature:
[dependencies]
ff = { version = "0.14", features = ["derive"] }
And then use the macro like so:
#[macro_use]
extern crate ff;
#[derive(PrimeField)]
#[PrimeFieldModulus = "52435875175126190479447740508185965837690552500527637822603658699938581184513"]
#[PrimeFieldGenerator = "7"]
#[PrimeFieldReprEndianness = "little"]
struct Fp([u64; 4]);
And that's it! Fp now implements Field and PrimeField.
Requires Rust 1.85 or higher.
Minimum supported Rust version can be changed in the future, but it will be done with a minor version bump.
Licensed under either of
at your option.
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
Overall
Maintained
Code review
crates.io
Latest release
Releases this year
299 followers · starred Oct 2023
571 followers · starred Aug 2023
273 followers · starred Oct 2026
204 followers · starred Sep 2021
Traits and utilities for working with finite fields.
Rust
260
249 commits
updated Sep 23, 2026
ff is a finite field library written in pure Rust, with no unsafe{} code.
This crate follows the zkcrypto RFC process.
If you want to propose "substantial" changes to this crate (in particular to the
ff traits), please create an RFC for wider
discussion.
#[derive(PrimeField)] in particular does not
generate constant-time code (even for trait methods that return constant-time-compatible
values).Add the ff crate to your Cargo.toml:
[dependencies]
ff = "0.14"
The ff crate contains the Field and PrimeField traits.
See the documentation for more.
#![derive(PrimeField)]If you need an implementation of a prime field, this library also provides a procedural
macro that will expand into an efficient implementation of a prime field when supplied
with the modulus. PrimeFieldGenerator must be an element of Fp of p-1 order, that is
also quadratic nonresidue.
First, enable the derive crate feature:
[dependencies]
ff = { version = "0.14", features = ["derive"] }
And then use the macro like so:
#[macro_use]
extern crate ff;
#[derive(PrimeField)]
#[PrimeFieldModulus = "52435875175126190479447740508185965837690552500527637822603658699938581184513"]
#[PrimeFieldGenerator = "7"]
#[PrimeFieldReprEndianness = "little"]
struct Fp([u64; 4]);
And that's it! Fp now implements Field and PrimeField.
Requires Rust 1.85 or higher.
Minimum supported Rust version can be changed in the future, but it will be done with a minor version bump.
Licensed under either of
at your option.
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
Overall
Maintained
Code review
crates.io
Latest release
Releases this year
299 followers · starred Oct 2023
571 followers · starred Aug 2023
273 followers · starred Oct 2026
204 followers · starred Sep 2021