zhenglinpan/Awesome-Animation-Research

Papers, datasets, and resources related to 2D cartoon video research. Contributions welcome.

218

142 commits

updated Aug 25, 2026

See the code

README

img1

Awesome License: MIT Teaser

Awesome Animation Research

This repository provides a curated collection of research for 🎞️hand-drawn animation / 🎞️cartoon videos.

💁‍♀️What You'll Find Here: Anime Video Research. Stuff closely related to hand-drawn animation(cartoon video) that could potentially assist enthusiasts or professionals create animations. e.g. Inbetweening, Colorization, etc.

🤷‍♀️What's Not Included: General Anime Research. i.e. Anime Style Transfer, Anime Image Enhancement, Anime Image generation. If you are interested in general anime research, please refer to this cool repo: 🕶️AwesomeAnimeResearch.


🙇‍♀️Creating animation is time-consuming and often involves arduour manual work. AI tools are changing this landscape. Researchers are coping with animation-specific challenges like inbetweening and frame-to-frame color propagation.

Cartoon research is new, niche, interesting, and we look forward to more researchers, including you, contributing to it.

The repo will keep track of the latest research. Feel free to follow and star ! 🌟

Table of Contents:


Click to open/close the toggles!

👉 🚩 New Papers

🚩 Animating on Twos: Training Keyframe-Animation Adapters on a Pretrained Video Model   |   Icon   Icon  
Minta Carlson, Timothy Bielec
[Aug., 2026] [Alvdansen Labs, 2026]

🚩【Survey】From Pixels to Personas: Tracking the Evolution of Anime Characters   |   Icon   Icon  
Rongze Liu, Jiaxin Pei, Jian Zhu
[Apr., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

🚩【Survey】The Rise of AI-Generated Anime Avatars: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities   |   Icon  
Fernanda Miyuki Yamada, João Paulo Gois, Hiroki Takahashi
[Mar., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

🚩【Colorization】OmniColor: A Unified Framework for Multi-modal Lineart Colorization   |   Icon   Icon  
Xulu Zhang, Haoqian Du, Xiaoyong Wei, Qing Li
[Mar., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

👉 Survey

From Pixels to Personas: Tracking the Evolution of Anime Characters   |   Icon   Icon  
Rongze Liu, Jiaxin Pei, Jian Zhu
[Apr., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

The Rise of AI-Generated Anime Avatars: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities   |   Icon  
Fernanda Miyuki Yamada, João Paulo Gois, Hiroki Takahashi
[Mar., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

Generative AI for Cel-Animation: A Survey   |   Icon   Icon  
Yunlong Tang, Junjia Guo, Pinxin Liu, Zhiyuan Wang, Hang Hua, Jia-Xing Zhong, Yunzhong Xiao, Chao Huang, Luchuan Song, Susan Liang, Yizhi Song, Liu He, Jing Bi, Mingqian Feng, Xinyang Li, Zeliang Zhang, Chenliang Xu
[Jan., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

👉 Datasets

OregairuChar: A Benchmark Dataset for Character Appearance Frequency Analysis in My Teen Romantic Comedy SNAFU   |   Icon  
Qi Sun, Dingju Zhou, Lina Zhang
[Nov., 2025] [arXiv, 2025]

MagicAnime: A Hierarchically Annotated, Multimodal and Multitasking Dataset with Benchmarks for Cartoon Animation Generation   |   Icon  
Shuolin Xu, Bingyuan Wang, Zeyu Cai, Fangteng Fu, Yue Ma, Tongyi Lee, Hongchuan Yu, Zeyu Wang
[Jul., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

AnimeShooter: A Multi-Shot Animation Dataset for Reference-Guided Video Generation   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon   🤗  
Lu Qiu, Yizhuo Li, Yuying Ge, Yixiao Ge, Ying Shan, Xihui Liu
[Jun., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

LinkTo-Anime: A 2D Animation Optical Flow Dataset from 3D Model Rendering   |   Icon   🤗  
Xiaoyi Feng, Kaifeng Zou, Caichun Cen, Tao Huang, Hui Guo, Zizhou Huang, Yingli Zhao, Mingqing Zhang, Diwei Wang, Yuntao Zou, Dagang Li
[Jun., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

Anita Dataset: An Industrial Animation Dataset   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Zhenglin Pan, Yu Zhu
[26 Jun., 2024] [Github Repo, 2024]

Sakuga-42M Dataset: Scaling Up Cartoon Research   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Zhenglin Pan, Yu Zhu, Yuxuan Mu
[13 May., 2024] [arXiv, 2024]

AnimeRun: 2D Animation Visual Correspondence from Open Source 3D Movies   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Li Siyao, Yuhang Li, Bo Li, Chao Dong, Ziwei Liu, Chen Change Loy
[10 Nov., 2022] [NeurIPS, 2022]

👉 Generative Methods

Anime-Ready: Controllable 3D Anime Character Generation with Body-Aligned Component-Wise Garment Modeling   |   Icon  
Jiachen Qian, Hongye Yang, Youtian Lin, tianhao zhao, Feihu Zhang, Yao Yao, Hengshuang Zhao
[Jan., 2026] [ICLR, 2026]

ToonComposer: Streamlining Cartoon Production with Generative Post-Keyframing   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   🤗  
Lingen Li, Guangzhi Wang, Zhaoyang Zhang, Yaowei Li, Xiaoyu Li, Qi Dou, Jinwei Gu, Tianfan Xue, Ying Shan
[Aug., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

LongAnimation: Long Animation Generation with Dynamic Global-Local Memory   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Nan Chen, Mengqi Huang, Yihao Meng, Zhendong Mao
[Jul., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

FairyGen: Storied Cartoon Video from a Single Child-Drawn Character   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Jiayi Zheng, Xiaodong Cun
[Jun., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

DreamDance: Animating Character Art via Inpainting Stable Gaussian Worlds   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Jiaxu Zhang, Xianfang Zeng, Xin Chen, Wei Zuo, Gang Yu, Guosheng Lin, Zhigang Tu
[May., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

Aligning Anime Video Generation with Human Feedback   |   Icon  
Bingwen Zhu, Yudong Jiang, Baohan Xu, Siqian Yang, Mingyu Yin, Yidi Wu, Huyang Sun, Zuxuan Wu
[Apr., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

PhysAnimator: Physics-Guided Generative Cartoon Animation   |   Icon  
Tianyi Xie, Yiwei Zhao, Ying Jiang, Chenfanfu Jiang
[Jan., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

LayerAnimate: Layer-specific Control for Animation   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Yuxue Yang, Lue Fan, Zuzen Lin, Feng Wang, Zhaoxiang Zhang
[Jan., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

AniSora: Exploring the Frontiers of Animation Video Generation in the Sora Era   |   Icon   Icon  
Yudong Jiang, Baohan Xu, Siqian Yang, Mingyu Yin, Jing Liu, Chao Xu, Siqi Wang, Yidi Wu, Bingwen Zhu, Qi Sen, Xingyu Zheng, Jixuan Xu, Yue Zhang, Jinlong Hou, Huyang Sun
[Dec., 2024] [arXiv 2024]

MikuDance: Animating Character Art with Mixed Motion Dynamics   |   Icon   Icon  
Jiaxu Zhang, Xianfang Zeng, Xin Chen, Wei Zuo, Gang Yu, Zhigang Tu
[Nov.,2024] [arXiv, 2024]

👉 StoryBoard

AnimeAgent: Is the Multi-Agent via Image-to-Video models a Good Disney Storytelling Artist?   |   Icon  
Hailong Yan, Shice Liu, Tao Wang, Xiangtao Zhang, Yijie Zhong, Jinwei Chen, Le Zhang, Bo Li
[Feb., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

Story2Board: A Training-Free Approach for Expressive Storyboard Generation   |   Icon   Icon  
Icon  
David Dinkevich, Matan Levy, Omri Avrahami, Dvir Samuel, Dani Lischinski
[Aug., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

Lay2Story: Extending Diffusion Transformers for Layout-Togglable Story Generation   |   Icon  
Ao Ma, Jiasong Feng, Ke Cao, Jing Wang, Yun Wang, Quanwei Zhang, Zhanjie Zhang
[Aug., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

👉 Colorization

OmniColor: A Unified Framework for Multi-modal Lineart Colorization   |   Icon   Icon  
Xulu Zhang, Haoqian Du, Xiaoyong Wei, Qing Li
[Mar., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

InstanceAnimator: Multi-Instance Sketch Video Colorization   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Yinhan Zhang, Yue Ma, Bingyuan Wang, Kunyu Feng, Yeying Jin, Qifeng Chen, Anyi Rao, Zeyu Wang
[Mar., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

Line Art Colorization with Offset Prior-based Diffusion Model   |   Icon  
Xuan Zhu, Miao Cao, Fang-Lue Zhang, Yu-Kun Lai, Paul L Rosin
[., 2025] [WACV, 2026]

Diverse Sketch Colorization with Content-Enhanced Style Representation and Recolorization Distillation   |   Icon  
Shuangming Mao, Haixiang Zhu
[., 2026] [WACV, 2026]

Uni-Animator: Towards Unified Visual Colorization   |   Icon  
Xinyuan Chen, Yao Xu, Shaowen Wang, Pengjie Song, Bowen Deng
[., 2026] [WACV, 2026]

DACoN: DINO for Anime Paint Bucket Colorization with Any Number of Reference Images   |   Icon   Icon  
Kazuma Nagata, Naoshi Kaneko
[Sep., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

AnimeColor: Reference-based Animation Colorization with Diffusion Transformers   |   Icon   Icon  
Yuhong Zhang, Liyao Wang, Han Wang, Danni Wu, Zuzeng Lin, Feng Wang, Li Song
[Jul., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

SketchColour: Channel Concat Guided DiT-based Sketch-to-Colour Pipeline for 2D Animation   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Bryan Constantine Sadihin, Michael Hua Wang, Shei Pern Chua, Hang Su
[Jul., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

Animation Anycolor: Enhancing Line Drawing Colorization with Keypoint Matching   |   Icon  
Liyao Wang; Zuzeng Lin; Danni Wu; Zihao Yu; Suzhe Zhang; Zixian Wu
[Mar., 2025] [ICASSP 2025]

Image Referenced Sketch Colorization Based on Animation Creation Workflow   |   Icon   Icon  
Dingkun Yan, Xinrui Wang, Zhuoru Li, Suguru Saito, Yusuke Iwasawa, Yutaka Matsuo, Jiaxian Guo
[Feb., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

AniDoc: Animation Creation Made Easier   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Yihao Meng, Hao Ouyang, Hanlin Wang, Qiuyu Wang, Wen Wang, Ka Leong Cheng, Zhiheng Liu, Yujun Shen, Huamin Qu
[Dec., 2024] [arXiv 2024]

Paint Bucket Colorization Using Anime Character Color Design Sheets   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Yuekun Dai, Qinyue Li, Shangchen Zhou, Yihang Luo, Chongyi Li, Chen Change Loy
[Oct.,2024] [arXiv, 2024]

LVCD: Reference-based Lineart Video Colorization with Diffusion Models   |   Icon   Icon  
Zhitong Huang, Mohan Zhang, Jing Liao
[19 Sep. 2024] [arXiv, 2024]

Continual few-shot patch-based learning for anime-style colorization   |   Icon  
Akinobu Maejima, Seitaro Shinagawa, Hiroyuki Kubo, Takuya Funatomi, Tatsuo Yotsukura, Satoshi Nakamura & Yasuhiro Mukaigawa
[09 Jul., 2024] [CVM, 2024]

Learning Inclusion Matching for Animation Paint Bucket Colorization   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Yuekun Dai, Shangchen Zhou, Qinyue Li, Chongyi Li, Chen Change Loy
[2024] [CVPR, 2024]

Coloring anime line art videos with transformation region enhancement network   |   Icon  
Ning Wang, Muyao Niu, Zhi Dou, Zhihui Wang, Zhiyong Wang, Zhaoyan Ming, Bin Liu, Haojie Li
[Sep., 2023] [Elsevier, 2023]

SketchBetween: Video-to-Video Synthesis for Sprite Animation via Sketches   |   Icon   Icon  
Dagmar Lukka Loftsdóttir, Matthew Guzdial
[1 Sep., 2022] [ECCV, 2022]

Animation Line Art Colorization Based on Optical Flow Method   |   Icon  
Yifeng Yu, Jiangbo Qian, Chong Wang, Yihong Dong, Baisong Liu
[27 Aug., 2022] [SSNR, 2022]

The Animation Transformer: Visual Correspondence via Segment Matching   |   Icon   Icon  
Evan Casey, Víctor Pérez, Zhuoru Li, Harry Teitelman, Nick Boyajian, Tim Pulver, Mike Manh, William Grisaitis
[6 Sep., 2021] [arXiv, 2021]

Artist-Guided Semiautomatic Animation Colorization   |   Icon  
Harrish Thasarathan, Mehran Ebrahimi
[22 Jun., 2020] [arXiv, 2020]

Line Art Correlation Matching Feature Transfer Network for Automatic Animation Colorization   |   Icon  
Zhang Qian, Wang Bo, Wen Wei, Li Hai, Liu Jun Hui
[14 Apr., 2020] [arXiv, 2020]

Deep Line Art Video Colorization with a Few References   |   Icon  
Min Shi, Jia-Qi Zhang, Shu-Yu Chen, Lin Gao, Yu-Kun Lai, Fang-Lue Zhang
[24 Mar., 2020] [arXiv, 2020]

Automatic Temporally Coherent Video Colorization   |   Icon   Icon  
Harrish Thasarathan, Kamyar Nazeri, Mehran Ebrahimi

👉 Inbetweening & Interpolation

Animating on Twos: Training Keyframe-Animation Adapters on a Pretrained Video Model   |   Icon   Icon  
Minta Carlson, Timothy Bielec
[Aug., 2026] [Alvdansen Labs, 2026]

Skeleton-Driven Inbetweening of Bitmap Character Drawings   |   Icon   Icon  
Kirill Brodt, Mikhail Bessmeltsev
[2024] [SIGGRAPH ASIA, 2024]

Bridging the Gap: Sketch-Aware Interpolation Network for High-Quality Animation Sketch Inbetweening   |  
Icon   Icon   Icon  
Jiaming Shen, Kun Hu, Wei Bao, Chang Wen Chen, Zhiyong Wang
[Aug., 2024] [ACMMM 2024]

Thin-Plate Spline-based Interpolation for Animation Line Inbetweening   |   Icon   Icon  
Tianyi Zhu, Wei Shang, Dongwei Ren, Wangmeng Zuo
[17 Aug., 2024] [arXiv, 2024]

ToonCrafter: Generative Cartoon Interpolation   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Jinbo Xing, Hanyuan Liu, Menghan Xia, Yong Zhang, Xintao Wang, Ying Shan, Tien-Tsin Wong
[29 May., 2024] [arxiv, 2024]

Joint Stroke Tracing and Correspondence for 2D Animation   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Haoran Mo, Chengying Gao, Ruomei Wang
[9 Apr., 2024] [SIGGRAPH, 2024]

Deep Geometrized Cartoon Line Inbetweening   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Li Siyao, Tianpei Gu, Weiye Xiao, Henghui Ding, Ziwei Liu, Chen Change Loy
[Nov., 2023] [ICCV 2023]

Exploring inbetween charts with trajectory-guided sliders for cutout animation   |   Icon  
T Fukusato, A Maejima, T Igarashi, T Yotsukura
[1 Sep., 2023] [MTA 2023]

Enhanced Deep Animation Video Interpolation   |   Icon  
Wang Shen, Cheng Ming, Wenbo Bao, Guangtao Zhai, Li Chen, Zhiyong Gao
[25 Jun., 2022] [arXiv, 2022]

Improving the Perceptual Quality of 2D Animation Interpolation   |   Icon  
Shuhong Chen, Matthias Zwicker
[24 Nov., 2021] [arXiv, 2021]

Deep Animation Video Interpolation in the Wild   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Li Siyao, Shiyu Zhao, Weijiang Yu, Wenxiu Sun, Dimitris N. Metaxas, Chen Change Loy, Ziwei Liu
[6 Apr., 2021] [arXiv, 2021]

Deep Sketch-guided Cartoon Video Inbetweening   |   Icon  
Xiaoyu Li, Bo Zhang, Jing Liao, Pedro V. Sander
[10 Aug., 2020] [arXiv, 2020]

Optical Flow Based Line Drawing Frame Interpolation Using Distance Transform to Support Inbetweenings   |   Icon  
Rei Narita, Keigo Hirakawa, Kiyoharu Aizawa
[26 Aug., 2019] [IEEE, 2019]

DiLight: Digital light table – Inbetweening for 2D animations using guidelines   |   Icon  
Leonardo Carvalho, Ricardo Marroquim, Emilio Vital Brazil
[Jun., 2017] [Elsevier, 2017]

👉 Editing

See-through: Single-image Layer Decomposition for Anime Characters   |   Icon   Jian Lin, Chengze Li, Haoyun Qin, Kwun Wang Chan, Yanghua Jin, Hanyuan Liu, Stephen Chun Wang Choy, Xueting Liu
[Feb., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

Re:Draw -- Context Aware Translation as a Controllable Method for Artistic Production   |   Icon  
Joao Liborio Cardoso, Francesco Banterle, Paolo Cignoni, Michael Wimmer
[Jan., 2024] [*TBA 2024]

Sprite-from-Sprite: Cartoon Animation Decomposition with Self-supervised Sprite Estimation   |   Icon   Icon  
Lvmin Zhang, Tien-Tsin Wong, Yuxin Liu
[Nov., 2022] [ACM 2022]

Toonsynth: example-based synthesis of hand-colored cartoon animations   |   Icon  
M Dvorožnák, W Li, VG Kim, D Sýkora
[Jul., 2018] [TOG 2018]

👉 Tracking & Matching

Globally Optimal Toon Tracking   |   Icon  
Haichao Zhu, Xueting Liu, Tien-Tsin Wong, Pheng-Ann Heng
[11 Jul., 2016] [TOG, 2016]

👉 Segmentation

Fast Leak-Resistant Segmentation for Anime Line Art   |   Icon  
Benjamin Allen, Akinobu Maejima, Ken Anjyo
[Nov.,2024] [SIGGRAPH, 2024]

Stereoscopizing Cel Animations   |   Icon  
Xueting Liu, Xiangyu Mao, Xuan Yang, Linling Zhang, Tien-Tsin Wong
[11 Jul., 2016] [ACM, 2013]

👉 3D&3DRotoscoping&3D Assistance

CharacterShot: Controllable and Consistent 4D Character Animation   |   Icon   Icon  
Junyao Gao, Jiaxing Li, Wenran Liu, Yanhong Zeng, Fei Shen, Kai Chen, Yanan Sun, Cairong Zhao
[Aug., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

Sketch2Anim: Towards Transferring Sketch Storyboards into 3D Animation   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Lei Zhong, Chuan Guo, Yiming Xie, Jiawei Wang, Changjian Li
[Apr., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

StdGEN: Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generation from Single Images   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   🤗  
Yuze He, Yanning Zhou, Wang Zhao, Zhongkai Wu, Kaiwen Xiao, Wei Yang, Yong-Jin Liu, Xiao Han
[Mar., 2025] [CVPR 2025]

DrawingSpinUp: 3D Animation from Single Character Drawings   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   🤗  
Jie Zhou, Chufeng Xiao, Miu-Ling Lam, Hongbo Fu
[13 Sep. 2024] [arXiv, 2024]

Toon3D: Seeing Cartoons from a New Perspective   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon   🤗  
Ethan Weber, Riley Peterlinz, Rohan Mathur, Frederik Warburg, Alexei A. Efros, Angjoo Kanazawa
[2024] [Arxiv, 2024]

👉 How to Contribute

We encourage animation enthusiasts, researchers, and scholars to contribute to this repository by adding relevant papers, articles, and resources. Your contributions will help build a valuable reference for anyone interested in the art and science of animation.

To contribute, simply fork this repository, make your additions or improvements, and submit a pull request. Please follow the contribution guidelines outlined in the repository's README file.


May Animation Get Better With Us.

icon by Twitter©illufinch

Contributors

zhenglinpan

141 commits

aramintax

1 commits

zhenglinpan/Awesome-Animation-Research

Papers, datasets, and resources related to 2D cartoon video research. Contributions welcome.

218

142 commits

updated Aug 25, 2026

See the code

README

img1

Awesome License: MIT Teaser

Awesome Animation Research

This repository provides a curated collection of research for 🎞️hand-drawn animation / 🎞️cartoon videos.

💁‍♀️What You'll Find Here: Anime Video Research. Stuff closely related to hand-drawn animation(cartoon video) that could potentially assist enthusiasts or professionals create animations. e.g. Inbetweening, Colorization, etc.

🤷‍♀️What's Not Included: General Anime Research. i.e. Anime Style Transfer, Anime Image Enhancement, Anime Image generation. If you are interested in general anime research, please refer to this cool repo: 🕶️AwesomeAnimeResearch.


🙇‍♀️Creating animation is time-consuming and often involves arduour manual work. AI tools are changing this landscape. Researchers are coping with animation-specific challenges like inbetweening and frame-to-frame color propagation.

Cartoon research is new, niche, interesting, and we look forward to more researchers, including you, contributing to it.

The repo will keep track of the latest research. Feel free to follow and star ! 🌟

Table of Contents:


Click to open/close the toggles!

👉 🚩 New Papers

🚩 Animating on Twos: Training Keyframe-Animation Adapters on a Pretrained Video Model   |   Icon   Icon  
Minta Carlson, Timothy Bielec
[Aug., 2026] [Alvdansen Labs, 2026]

🚩【Survey】From Pixels to Personas: Tracking the Evolution of Anime Characters   |   Icon   Icon  
Rongze Liu, Jiaxin Pei, Jian Zhu
[Apr., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

🚩【Survey】The Rise of AI-Generated Anime Avatars: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities   |   Icon  
Fernanda Miyuki Yamada, João Paulo Gois, Hiroki Takahashi
[Mar., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

🚩【Colorization】OmniColor: A Unified Framework for Multi-modal Lineart Colorization   |   Icon   Icon  
Xulu Zhang, Haoqian Du, Xiaoyong Wei, Qing Li
[Mar., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

👉 Survey

From Pixels to Personas: Tracking the Evolution of Anime Characters   |   Icon   Icon  
Rongze Liu, Jiaxin Pei, Jian Zhu
[Apr., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

The Rise of AI-Generated Anime Avatars: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities   |   Icon  
Fernanda Miyuki Yamada, João Paulo Gois, Hiroki Takahashi
[Mar., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

Generative AI for Cel-Animation: A Survey   |   Icon   Icon  
Yunlong Tang, Junjia Guo, Pinxin Liu, Zhiyuan Wang, Hang Hua, Jia-Xing Zhong, Yunzhong Xiao, Chao Huang, Luchuan Song, Susan Liang, Yizhi Song, Liu He, Jing Bi, Mingqian Feng, Xinyang Li, Zeliang Zhang, Chenliang Xu
[Jan., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

👉 Datasets

OregairuChar: A Benchmark Dataset for Character Appearance Frequency Analysis in My Teen Romantic Comedy SNAFU   |   Icon  
Qi Sun, Dingju Zhou, Lina Zhang
[Nov., 2025] [arXiv, 2025]

MagicAnime: A Hierarchically Annotated, Multimodal and Multitasking Dataset with Benchmarks for Cartoon Animation Generation   |   Icon  
Shuolin Xu, Bingyuan Wang, Zeyu Cai, Fangteng Fu, Yue Ma, Tongyi Lee, Hongchuan Yu, Zeyu Wang
[Jul., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

AnimeShooter: A Multi-Shot Animation Dataset for Reference-Guided Video Generation   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon   🤗  
Lu Qiu, Yizhuo Li, Yuying Ge, Yixiao Ge, Ying Shan, Xihui Liu
[Jun., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

LinkTo-Anime: A 2D Animation Optical Flow Dataset from 3D Model Rendering   |   Icon   🤗  
Xiaoyi Feng, Kaifeng Zou, Caichun Cen, Tao Huang, Hui Guo, Zizhou Huang, Yingli Zhao, Mingqing Zhang, Diwei Wang, Yuntao Zou, Dagang Li
[Jun., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

Anita Dataset: An Industrial Animation Dataset   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Zhenglin Pan, Yu Zhu
[26 Jun., 2024] [Github Repo, 2024]

Sakuga-42M Dataset: Scaling Up Cartoon Research   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Zhenglin Pan, Yu Zhu, Yuxuan Mu
[13 May., 2024] [arXiv, 2024]

AnimeRun: 2D Animation Visual Correspondence from Open Source 3D Movies   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Li Siyao, Yuhang Li, Bo Li, Chao Dong, Ziwei Liu, Chen Change Loy
[10 Nov., 2022] [NeurIPS, 2022]

👉 Generative Methods

Anime-Ready: Controllable 3D Anime Character Generation with Body-Aligned Component-Wise Garment Modeling   |   Icon  
Jiachen Qian, Hongye Yang, Youtian Lin, tianhao zhao, Feihu Zhang, Yao Yao, Hengshuang Zhao
[Jan., 2026] [ICLR, 2026]

ToonComposer: Streamlining Cartoon Production with Generative Post-Keyframing   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   🤗  
Lingen Li, Guangzhi Wang, Zhaoyang Zhang, Yaowei Li, Xiaoyu Li, Qi Dou, Jinwei Gu, Tianfan Xue, Ying Shan
[Aug., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

LongAnimation: Long Animation Generation with Dynamic Global-Local Memory   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Nan Chen, Mengqi Huang, Yihao Meng, Zhendong Mao
[Jul., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

FairyGen: Storied Cartoon Video from a Single Child-Drawn Character   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Jiayi Zheng, Xiaodong Cun
[Jun., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

DreamDance: Animating Character Art via Inpainting Stable Gaussian Worlds   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Jiaxu Zhang, Xianfang Zeng, Xin Chen, Wei Zuo, Gang Yu, Guosheng Lin, Zhigang Tu
[May., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

Aligning Anime Video Generation with Human Feedback   |   Icon  
Bingwen Zhu, Yudong Jiang, Baohan Xu, Siqian Yang, Mingyu Yin, Yidi Wu, Huyang Sun, Zuxuan Wu
[Apr., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

PhysAnimator: Physics-Guided Generative Cartoon Animation   |   Icon  
Tianyi Xie, Yiwei Zhao, Ying Jiang, Chenfanfu Jiang
[Jan., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

LayerAnimate: Layer-specific Control for Animation   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Yuxue Yang, Lue Fan, Zuzen Lin, Feng Wang, Zhaoxiang Zhang
[Jan., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

AniSora: Exploring the Frontiers of Animation Video Generation in the Sora Era   |   Icon   Icon  
Yudong Jiang, Baohan Xu, Siqian Yang, Mingyu Yin, Jing Liu, Chao Xu, Siqi Wang, Yidi Wu, Bingwen Zhu, Qi Sen, Xingyu Zheng, Jixuan Xu, Yue Zhang, Jinlong Hou, Huyang Sun
[Dec., 2024] [arXiv 2024]

MikuDance: Animating Character Art with Mixed Motion Dynamics   |   Icon   Icon  
Jiaxu Zhang, Xianfang Zeng, Xin Chen, Wei Zuo, Gang Yu, Zhigang Tu
[Nov.,2024] [arXiv, 2024]

👉 StoryBoard

AnimeAgent: Is the Multi-Agent via Image-to-Video models a Good Disney Storytelling Artist?   |   Icon  
Hailong Yan, Shice Liu, Tao Wang, Xiangtao Zhang, Yijie Zhong, Jinwei Chen, Le Zhang, Bo Li
[Feb., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

Story2Board: A Training-Free Approach for Expressive Storyboard Generation   |   Icon   Icon  
Icon  
David Dinkevich, Matan Levy, Omri Avrahami, Dvir Samuel, Dani Lischinski
[Aug., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

Lay2Story: Extending Diffusion Transformers for Layout-Togglable Story Generation   |   Icon  
Ao Ma, Jiasong Feng, Ke Cao, Jing Wang, Yun Wang, Quanwei Zhang, Zhanjie Zhang
[Aug., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

👉 Colorization

OmniColor: A Unified Framework for Multi-modal Lineart Colorization   |   Icon   Icon  
Xulu Zhang, Haoqian Du, Xiaoyong Wei, Qing Li
[Mar., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

InstanceAnimator: Multi-Instance Sketch Video Colorization   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Yinhan Zhang, Yue Ma, Bingyuan Wang, Kunyu Feng, Yeying Jin, Qifeng Chen, Anyi Rao, Zeyu Wang
[Mar., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

Line Art Colorization with Offset Prior-based Diffusion Model   |   Icon  
Xuan Zhu, Miao Cao, Fang-Lue Zhang, Yu-Kun Lai, Paul L Rosin
[., 2025] [WACV, 2026]

Diverse Sketch Colorization with Content-Enhanced Style Representation and Recolorization Distillation   |   Icon  
Shuangming Mao, Haixiang Zhu
[., 2026] [WACV, 2026]

Uni-Animator: Towards Unified Visual Colorization   |   Icon  
Xinyuan Chen, Yao Xu, Shaowen Wang, Pengjie Song, Bowen Deng
[., 2026] [WACV, 2026]

DACoN: DINO for Anime Paint Bucket Colorization with Any Number of Reference Images   |   Icon   Icon  
Kazuma Nagata, Naoshi Kaneko
[Sep., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

AnimeColor: Reference-based Animation Colorization with Diffusion Transformers   |   Icon   Icon  
Yuhong Zhang, Liyao Wang, Han Wang, Danni Wu, Zuzeng Lin, Feng Wang, Li Song
[Jul., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

SketchColour: Channel Concat Guided DiT-based Sketch-to-Colour Pipeline for 2D Animation   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Bryan Constantine Sadihin, Michael Hua Wang, Shei Pern Chua, Hang Su
[Jul., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

Animation Anycolor: Enhancing Line Drawing Colorization with Keypoint Matching   |   Icon  
Liyao Wang; Zuzeng Lin; Danni Wu; Zihao Yu; Suzhe Zhang; Zixian Wu
[Mar., 2025] [ICASSP 2025]

Image Referenced Sketch Colorization Based on Animation Creation Workflow   |   Icon   Icon  
Dingkun Yan, Xinrui Wang, Zhuoru Li, Suguru Saito, Yusuke Iwasawa, Yutaka Matsuo, Jiaxian Guo
[Feb., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

AniDoc: Animation Creation Made Easier   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Yihao Meng, Hao Ouyang, Hanlin Wang, Qiuyu Wang, Wen Wang, Ka Leong Cheng, Zhiheng Liu, Yujun Shen, Huamin Qu
[Dec., 2024] [arXiv 2024]

Paint Bucket Colorization Using Anime Character Color Design Sheets   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Yuekun Dai, Qinyue Li, Shangchen Zhou, Yihang Luo, Chongyi Li, Chen Change Loy
[Oct.,2024] [arXiv, 2024]

LVCD: Reference-based Lineart Video Colorization with Diffusion Models   |   Icon   Icon  
Zhitong Huang, Mohan Zhang, Jing Liao
[19 Sep. 2024] [arXiv, 2024]

Continual few-shot patch-based learning for anime-style colorization   |   Icon  
Akinobu Maejima, Seitaro Shinagawa, Hiroyuki Kubo, Takuya Funatomi, Tatsuo Yotsukura, Satoshi Nakamura & Yasuhiro Mukaigawa
[09 Jul., 2024] [CVM, 2024]

Learning Inclusion Matching for Animation Paint Bucket Colorization   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Yuekun Dai, Shangchen Zhou, Qinyue Li, Chongyi Li, Chen Change Loy
[2024] [CVPR, 2024]

Coloring anime line art videos with transformation region enhancement network   |   Icon  
Ning Wang, Muyao Niu, Zhi Dou, Zhihui Wang, Zhiyong Wang, Zhaoyan Ming, Bin Liu, Haojie Li
[Sep., 2023] [Elsevier, 2023]

SketchBetween: Video-to-Video Synthesis for Sprite Animation via Sketches   |   Icon   Icon  
Dagmar Lukka Loftsdóttir, Matthew Guzdial
[1 Sep., 2022] [ECCV, 2022]

Animation Line Art Colorization Based on Optical Flow Method   |   Icon  
Yifeng Yu, Jiangbo Qian, Chong Wang, Yihong Dong, Baisong Liu
[27 Aug., 2022] [SSNR, 2022]

The Animation Transformer: Visual Correspondence via Segment Matching   |   Icon   Icon  
Evan Casey, Víctor Pérez, Zhuoru Li, Harry Teitelman, Nick Boyajian, Tim Pulver, Mike Manh, William Grisaitis
[6 Sep., 2021] [arXiv, 2021]

Artist-Guided Semiautomatic Animation Colorization   |   Icon  
Harrish Thasarathan, Mehran Ebrahimi
[22 Jun., 2020] [arXiv, 2020]

Line Art Correlation Matching Feature Transfer Network for Automatic Animation Colorization   |   Icon  
Zhang Qian, Wang Bo, Wen Wei, Li Hai, Liu Jun Hui
[14 Apr., 2020] [arXiv, 2020]

Deep Line Art Video Colorization with a Few References   |   Icon  
Min Shi, Jia-Qi Zhang, Shu-Yu Chen, Lin Gao, Yu-Kun Lai, Fang-Lue Zhang
[24 Mar., 2020] [arXiv, 2020]

Automatic Temporally Coherent Video Colorization   |   Icon   Icon  
Harrish Thasarathan, Kamyar Nazeri, Mehran Ebrahimi

👉 Inbetweening & Interpolation

Animating on Twos: Training Keyframe-Animation Adapters on a Pretrained Video Model   |   Icon   Icon  
Minta Carlson, Timothy Bielec
[Aug., 2026] [Alvdansen Labs, 2026]

Skeleton-Driven Inbetweening of Bitmap Character Drawings   |   Icon   Icon  
Kirill Brodt, Mikhail Bessmeltsev
[2024] [SIGGRAPH ASIA, 2024]

Bridging the Gap: Sketch-Aware Interpolation Network for High-Quality Animation Sketch Inbetweening   |  
Icon   Icon   Icon  
Jiaming Shen, Kun Hu, Wei Bao, Chang Wen Chen, Zhiyong Wang
[Aug., 2024] [ACMMM 2024]

Thin-Plate Spline-based Interpolation for Animation Line Inbetweening   |   Icon   Icon  
Tianyi Zhu, Wei Shang, Dongwei Ren, Wangmeng Zuo
[17 Aug., 2024] [arXiv, 2024]

ToonCrafter: Generative Cartoon Interpolation   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Jinbo Xing, Hanyuan Liu, Menghan Xia, Yong Zhang, Xintao Wang, Ying Shan, Tien-Tsin Wong
[29 May., 2024] [arxiv, 2024]

Joint Stroke Tracing and Correspondence for 2D Animation   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Haoran Mo, Chengying Gao, Ruomei Wang
[9 Apr., 2024] [SIGGRAPH, 2024]

Deep Geometrized Cartoon Line Inbetweening   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Li Siyao, Tianpei Gu, Weiye Xiao, Henghui Ding, Ziwei Liu, Chen Change Loy
[Nov., 2023] [ICCV 2023]

Exploring inbetween charts with trajectory-guided sliders for cutout animation   |   Icon  
T Fukusato, A Maejima, T Igarashi, T Yotsukura
[1 Sep., 2023] [MTA 2023]

Enhanced Deep Animation Video Interpolation   |   Icon  
Wang Shen, Cheng Ming, Wenbo Bao, Guangtao Zhai, Li Chen, Zhiyong Gao
[25 Jun., 2022] [arXiv, 2022]

Improving the Perceptual Quality of 2D Animation Interpolation   |   Icon  
Shuhong Chen, Matthias Zwicker
[24 Nov., 2021] [arXiv, 2021]

Deep Animation Video Interpolation in the Wild   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Li Siyao, Shiyu Zhao, Weijiang Yu, Wenxiu Sun, Dimitris N. Metaxas, Chen Change Loy, Ziwei Liu
[6 Apr., 2021] [arXiv, 2021]

Deep Sketch-guided Cartoon Video Inbetweening   |   Icon  
Xiaoyu Li, Bo Zhang, Jing Liao, Pedro V. Sander
[10 Aug., 2020] [arXiv, 2020]

Optical Flow Based Line Drawing Frame Interpolation Using Distance Transform to Support Inbetweenings   |   Icon  
Rei Narita, Keigo Hirakawa, Kiyoharu Aizawa
[26 Aug., 2019] [IEEE, 2019]

DiLight: Digital light table – Inbetweening for 2D animations using guidelines   |   Icon  
Leonardo Carvalho, Ricardo Marroquim, Emilio Vital Brazil
[Jun., 2017] [Elsevier, 2017]

👉 Editing

See-through: Single-image Layer Decomposition for Anime Characters   |   Icon   Jian Lin, Chengze Li, Haoyun Qin, Kwun Wang Chan, Yanghua Jin, Hanyuan Liu, Stephen Chun Wang Choy, Xueting Liu
[Feb., 2026] [arXiv, 2026]

Re:Draw -- Context Aware Translation as a Controllable Method for Artistic Production   |   Icon  
Joao Liborio Cardoso, Francesco Banterle, Paolo Cignoni, Michael Wimmer
[Jan., 2024] [*TBA 2024]

Sprite-from-Sprite: Cartoon Animation Decomposition with Self-supervised Sprite Estimation   |   Icon   Icon  
Lvmin Zhang, Tien-Tsin Wong, Yuxin Liu
[Nov., 2022] [ACM 2022]

Toonsynth: example-based synthesis of hand-colored cartoon animations   |   Icon  
M Dvorožnák, W Li, VG Kim, D Sýkora
[Jul., 2018] [TOG 2018]

👉 Tracking & Matching

Globally Optimal Toon Tracking   |   Icon  
Haichao Zhu, Xueting Liu, Tien-Tsin Wong, Pheng-Ann Heng
[11 Jul., 2016] [TOG, 2016]

👉 Segmentation

Fast Leak-Resistant Segmentation for Anime Line Art   |   Icon  
Benjamin Allen, Akinobu Maejima, Ken Anjyo
[Nov.,2024] [SIGGRAPH, 2024]

Stereoscopizing Cel Animations   |   Icon  
Xueting Liu, Xiangyu Mao, Xuan Yang, Linling Zhang, Tien-Tsin Wong
[11 Jul., 2016] [ACM, 2013]

👉 3D&3DRotoscoping&3D Assistance

CharacterShot: Controllable and Consistent 4D Character Animation   |   Icon   Icon  
Junyao Gao, Jiaxing Li, Wenran Liu, Yanhong Zeng, Fei Shen, Kai Chen, Yanan Sun, Cairong Zhao
[Aug., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

Sketch2Anim: Towards Transferring Sketch Storyboards into 3D Animation   |   Icon   Icon   Icon  
Lei Zhong, Chuan Guo, Yiming Xie, Jiawei Wang, Changjian Li
[Apr., 2025] [arXiv 2025]

StdGEN: Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generation from Single Images   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   🤗  
Yuze He, Yanning Zhou, Wang Zhao, Zhongkai Wu, Kaiwen Xiao, Wei Yang, Yong-Jin Liu, Xiao Han
[Mar., 2025] [CVPR 2025]

DrawingSpinUp: 3D Animation from Single Character Drawings   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   🤗  
Jie Zhou, Chufeng Xiao, Miu-Ling Lam, Hongbo Fu
[13 Sep. 2024] [arXiv, 2024]

Toon3D: Seeing Cartoons from a New Perspective   |   Icon   Icon   Icon   Icon   🤗  
Ethan Weber, Riley Peterlinz, Rohan Mathur, Frederik Warburg, Alexei A. Efros, Angjoo Kanazawa
[2024] [Arxiv, 2024]

👉 How to Contribute

We encourage animation enthusiasts, researchers, and scholars to contribute to this repository by adding relevant papers, articles, and resources. Your contributions will help build a valuable reference for anyone interested in the art and science of animation.

To contribute, simply fork this repository, make your additions or improvements, and submit a pull request. Please follow the contribution guidelines outlined in the repository's README file.


May Animation Get Better With Us.

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Contributors

zhenglinpan

141 commits

aramintax

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