nix-olde is a tool to show details about outdated packages in your NixOS system using https://repology.org/ database.

It can use both default <nixpkgs> or custom URL or path specified via --nixpkgs / -n parameter.

I usually use the tool to see what I could update in nixpkgs that my system currently uses.

Dependencies

At runtime nix-olde uses 2 external packages and expects them in PATH:

• curl to fetch repology.org reports
• nix to query locally installed and available packages

To build nix-olde you will need rustc and cargo. Cargo.tml contains more detailed description of dependencies.

Running it

$ nix run github:trofi/nix-olde

Diff against current system:

$ nix-olde

Diff against latest staging:

$ nix-olde -n https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/refs/heads/staging.tar.gz

Or against local checkout:

$ nix-olde -n ./nixpkgs

I usually use small shell wrapper to build-and-run against local staging checkout:

$ ./mkrun.bash -n $(realpath ~/n)

Typical output

$ cargo build && target/debug/nix-olde
...
Fetching 'repology'
Fetching 'available'
Fetching 'installed'
'installed' done, took 6.10 s.
'available' done, took 12.22 s.
'repology' done, took 75.38 s.

repology a52dec "0.8.0" | nixpkgs {"0.7.4"} {"nixos.a52dec"}
repology alsa-lib "1.2.8" | nixpkgs {"1.2.7.2"} {"nixos.alsa-lib"}
repology alsa-ucm-conf "1.2.8" | nixpkgs {"1.2.7.1"} {"nixos.alsa-ucm-conf"}
repology appstream "0.15.6" | nixpkgs {"0.15.5"} {"nixos.appstream"}
repology atomicparsley "20221229" | nixpkgs {"20210715.151551.e7ad03a"} {"nixos.atomicparsley"}
repology audit "3.0.9" | nixpkgs {"2.8.5"} {"nixos.audit"}
repology autogen "5.19.96" | nixpkgs {"5.18.16"} {"nixos.autogen"}
...
repology xrandr "1.5.2" | nixpkgs {"1.5.1"} {"nixos.xorg.xrandr"}
repology xset "1.2.5" | nixpkgs {"1.2.4"} {"nixos.xorg.xset"}
repology xsetroot "1.1.3" | nixpkgs {"1.1.2"} {"nixos.xorg.xsetroot"}
repology xterm "378" | nixpkgs {"377"} {"nixos.xterm"}
repology xz "5.4.1" | nixpkgs {"5.4.0"} {"nixos.xz"}
repology zxing-cpp-nu-book "2.0.0" | nixpkgs {"1.4.0"} {"nixos.zxing-cpp"}

388 of 1518 (25.56%) installed packages are outdated according to https://repology.org.

Some installed packages are missing in available list: 68
  Add '--verbose' to get it's full list.

Other options

There are a few options:

$ ./mkrun.bash --help

A tool to show outdated packages in current system according to repology.org database

Usage: nix-olde [OPTIONS]

Options:
  -n, --nixpkgs <NIXPKGS>              Alternative path to <nixpkgs> location
  -v, --verbose...                     Increase logging verbosity
  -q, --quiet...                       Decrease logging verbosity
  -f, --flake <FLAKE>                  Pass a system flake alternative to /etc/nixos default
  -r, --repology-repo <REPOLOGY_REPO>  Pass a repository to pull current versions from. Possible values are all "nixpkgs" flavours at https://repology.org/repositories/statistics [default: nix_unstable]
  -h, --help                           Print help
  -V, --version                        Print version

--nixpkgs / -n is most useful when you are looking for packages that were not yet updated in a particular development branch of nixpkgs repository (usually staging or master).

--flake / -f is useful for evaluation of system different from the default.

-r / --repology-repo is useful when one needs to check a different release branch of nixpkgs.

How nix-olde works

The theory is simple: fetch data from various data sources and join them together. Each data source returns a tuple of package name, package version and possibly a bit of metadata around it (name in other systems, possible status).

Currently used data sources are:

• installed packages: uses nix-instantiate / nix show-derivation. Provides fields:
  • name (example: python3.10-networkx-2.8.6)
  • version (example: 2.8.6)
• available packages: uses nix-env -qa --json tool, memory hungry. Provides fields:
  • [keyed from installed packages] name (example: python3.10-networkx-2.8.6)
  • attribute: nixpkgs attribute path (example: python310Packages.networkx)
  • pname: name with version component dropped (example: python3.10-networkx)
  • version (example: 2.8.6)
• https://repology.org/ json database: uses https://repology.org/api/v1/projects/ HTTP endpoint. Provides fields:
  • repo: package repository (example: "nix_unstable")
  • [keyed from available packages] nixpkgs_attribute (example: python310Packages.networkx).
  • version (example: 2.8.6)
  • status: package status in repository (examples: "newest", "outdated").

License

nix-olde is distributed under MIT license.

Frequent problems and workarounds

nix-20.25 fails with '/etc/nixos': ... is not owned by current user

This is known as nix#10202 issue. libgit2 does not allow opening repositories not owned by current user.

As a workaround you can allow /etc/nixos just for your user as:

$ git config --global --add safe.directory /etc/nixos

This should add the following line to you ~/.gitconfig:

[safe]
        # workaround https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/10202
        directory = /etc/nixos