pyobsplot

pyobsplot allows to use Observable Plot to create charts in Jupyter or Marimo notebooks and Quarto documents. Plots are created from Python code with a syntax as close as possible to the JavaScript one.

It allows to do things like :

import polars as pl
from pyobsplot import Plot

penguins = pl.read_csv("https://github.com/juba/pyobsplot/raw/main/doc/data/penguins.csv")

Plot.plot({
    "grid": True,
    "color": {"legend": True},
    "marks": [
        Plot.dot(
            penguins,
            {"x": "flipper_length_mm", "y": "body_mass_g", "fill": "species"}
        ),
        Plot.density(
            penguins,
            {"x": "flipper_length_mm", "y": "body_mass_g", "stroke": "species"}
        )
    ]
})

Installation and usage

pyobsplot can be installed with uv or pip:

# uv
uv add pyobsplot[typst]
# pip
pip install pyobsplot[typst]

To use pyobsplot in JupyterLite or marimo you must install it without the typst dependency, which is not yet compatible with pyodide:

pip install pyobsplot

For usage instructions, see the documentation website:

• See getting started for a quick usage overview.
• See usage for more detailed usage instructions.

If you just want to try this package without installing it on your computer, you can open an introduction notebook in Google Colab:

Features and limitations

Features:

• Syntax as close as possible to the JavaScript one
• Plots can be generated as Jupyter widgets, or as SVG, HTML or PNG outputs (via typst)
• Plots can be saved to Widget HTML, static HTML, SVG, PNG or PDF files
• Pandas and polars DataFrame and Series objects are serialized using Arrow IPC format for improved speed and better data type conversions
• Works with Jupyter, JupyterLite and Marimo notebooks as well as in Quarto documents
• Works offline, no iframe or dependency to Observable runtime
• Caching mechanism of data objects if they are used several times in the same plot
• Custom JavaScript code can be passed as strings with the js method
• Python date and datetime objects are automatically converted to JavaScript Date objects

Limitations:

• Plot interactions (tooltips, crosshair...) are only available with the "widget" format (https://github.com/juba/pyobsplot/issues/16).
• Very limited integration with IDE (documentation and autocompletion) for Plot methods. (https://github.com/juba/pyobsplot/issues/13)

Credits

• Observable Plot, developed by Mike Bostock and Philippe Rivière among others.
• The widget is developed thanks to the anywidget framework.
• typst is used to convert HTML figures to PNG, SVG or PDF.
• Some code from the jsdom renderer has been adapted from altair_saver.
• The documentation website is generated by Quarto.