hitcslj/3DGen4Robot

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README

Awesome 3D Generation for Embodied AI

Awesome Project Page arXiv Visitors

A curated list of papers, datasets, benchmarks, simulators, and evaluation resources for 3D generation in embodied AI and robotic simulation.

This repository accompanies our survey on 3D generation for embodied AI and robotic simulation. It organizes the literature around how generative 3D methods support embodied systems, from simulation-ready asset creation, to interactive scene generation, to sim-to-real transfer. In addition to research papers, we collect resources that are useful for building and evaluating embodied 3D generation systems, including datasets, benchmarks, simulator platforms, and asset formats.

Contributions are welcome. Please open an issue or submit a pull request if you would like to add a paper, dataset, benchmark, simulator, or evaluation resource.

Highlights

  • Survey-driven taxonomy for 3D generation in embodied AI
  • Curated coverage of papers, datasets, benchmarks, simulators, and evaluation
  • Emphasis on simulation-ready assets and environments rather than visual realism alone

Table of Contents

Scope and Taxonomy

We focus on 3D generation methods that are useful for embodied AI, robot learning, and robotic simulation. Compared with general-purpose 3D generation, embodied settings require more than visual realism: generated assets and environments should be executable, physically meaningful, interactive, and compatible with simulation platforms.

We organize the field into three major roles:

  1. Data Generator: generating simulation-ready objects and assets, including articulated, physically grounded, and deformable content.
  2. Simulation Environments: generating interactive, controllable, and task-oriented 3D scenes for embodied training and evaluation.
  3. Sim2Real Bridge: using 3D generation for digital twins, data augmentation, and synthetic demonstrations to support transfer to real robots.

Awesome List

In chronological order, from the earliest to the latest.

Data Generator

Articulated Object Generation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
NAParXiv
NAP: Neural 3D Articulated Object Prior
NeurIPS '23Project-
CAGEarXiv
CAGE: Controllable Articulation Generation
CVPR '24ProjectGitHub Stars
URDFormerarXiv
URDFormer: A Pipeline for Constructing Articulated Simulation Environments from Real-World Images
RSS '24ProjectGitHub Stars
SINGAPOarXiv
SINGAPO: Single Image Controlled Generation of Articulated Parts in Objects
ICLR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
Real2CodearXiv
Real2code: Reconstruct Articulated Objects via Code Generation
ICLR '25--
Articulate-AnythingarXiv
Articulate-Anything: Automatic Modeling of Articulated Objects via a Vision-Language Foundation Model
ICLR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
MagicArticulatearXiv
MagicArticulate: Make Your 3D Models Articulation-Ready
CVPR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
MeshArtarXiv
MeshArt: Generating Articulated Meshes with Structure-Guided Transformers
CVPR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
PartRMarXiv
PartRM: Modeling Part-Level Dynamics with Large Cross-State Reconstruction Model
CVPR '25Project-
ArtFormerarXiv
ArtFormer: Controllable Generation of Diverse 3D Articulated Objects
CVPR '25--
ArtiWorldarXiv
ArtiWorld: LLM-Driven Articulation of 3D Objects in Scenes
arXiv '25--
Articulate AnymesharXiv
Articulate Anymesh: Open-Vocabulary 3D Articulated Objects Modeling
CoRL '25Project-
ATOParXiv
Articulate That Object Part (ATOP): 3D Part Articulation via Text and Motion Personalization
arXiv '25--
URDF-AnythingarXiv
URDF-Anything: Constructing Articulated Objects with 3D Multimodal Language Model
NeurIPS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
ArtiLatentarXiv
ArtiLatent: Realistic Articulated 3D Object Generation via Structured Latents
SIG. Asia '25ProjectGitHub Stars
ArtGenarXiv
ArtGen: Conditional Generative Modeling of Articulated Objects in Arbitrary Part-Level States
arXiv '25--
DreamArtarXiv
DreamArt: Generating Interactable Articulated Objects from a Single Image
arXiv '25Project-
GAOTarXiv
GAOT: Generating Articulated Objects Through Text-Guided Diffusion Models
ACM MM Asia '25--
UniArtarXiv
UniArt: Unified 3D Representation for Generating 3D Articulated Objects with Open-Set Articulation
arXiv '25--
Infinite MobilityarXiv
Infinite Mobility: Scalable High-Fidelity Synthesis of Articulated Objects via Procedural Generation
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
KinematifyarXiv
Kinematify: Open-Vocabulary Synthesis of High-DoF Articulated Objects
ICRA '26Project-
ParticulatearXiv
Particulate: Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulation
CVPR '26Project-
URDF-Anything+arXiv
URDF-Anything+: Autoregressive Articulated 3D Models Generation for Physical Simulation
arXiv '26ProjectGitHub Stars
ArtLLMarXiv
ArtLLM: Generating Articulated Assets via 3D LLM
CVPR '26Project-
SPARKarXiv
SPARK: Sim-Ready Part-Level Articulated Reconstruction with VLM Knowledge
CVPR '26Project-
PActarXiv
PAct: Part-Decomposed Single-View Articulated Object Generation
arXiv '26Project-

Physically-Grounded Object Generation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
NeRF2PhysicsarXiv
Physical Property Understanding from Language-Embedded Feature Fields
CVPR '24ProjectGitHub Stars
Atlas3DarXiv
Atlas3D: Physically Constrained Self-Supporting Text-To-3D for Simulation and Fabrication
NeurIPS '24ProjectGitHub Stars
Physically Compatible 3DarXiv
Physically Compatible 3D Object Modeling from a Single Image
NeurIPS '24--
PhyCAGEarXiv
PhyCAGE: Physically Plausible Compositional 3D Asset Generation from a Single Image
NeurIPS '24ProjectGitHub Stars
PhysGaussianarXiv
PhysGaussian: Physics-Integrated 3D Gaussians for Generative Dynamics
CVPR '24Project-
PhysPartarXiv
PhysPart: Physically Plausible Part Completion for Interactable Objects
ICRA '25Project-
DSOarXiv
DSO: Aligning 3D Generators with Simulation Feedback for Physical Soundness
ICCV '25Project-
GaussianPropertyarXiv
GaussianProperty: Integrating Physical Properties to 3D Gaussians with LMMs
ICCV '25Project-
PhysX-3DarXiv
PhysX-3D: Physical-Grounded 3D Asset Generation
NeurIPS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
SOPHYarXiv
SOPHY: Learning to Generate Simulation-Ready Objects with Physical Materials
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
PixiearXiv
Pixie: Fast and Generalizable Supervised Learning of 3D Physics from Pixels
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
DensiCrafterarXiv
DensiCrafter: Physically-Constrained Generation and Fabrication of Self-Supporting Hollow Structures
arXiv '25--
PhysX-AnythingarXiv
PhysX-Anything: Simulation-Ready Physical 3D Assets from Single Image
CVPR '26ProjectGitHub Stars

Deformable Object Generation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
DressCodearXiv
DressCode: Autoregressively Sewing and Generating Garments from Text Guidance
ToG (SIG. '24)ProjectGitHub Stars
PhysDreamerarXiv
PhysDreamer: Physics-Based Interaction with 3D Objects via Video Generation
ECCV '24ProjectGitHub Stars
GarmentDreamerarXiv
GarmentDreamer: 3DGS Guided Garment Synthesis with Diverse Geometry and Texture Details
arXiv '24Project-
Dress-1-to-3arXiv
Dress-1-to-3: Single Image to Simulation-Ready 3D Outfit with Diffusion Prior and Differentiable Physics
ToG (SIG. '25)Project-
Image2GarmentarXiv
Image2Garment: Simulation-Ready Garment Generation from a Single Image
arXiv '26Project-

End-to-End Sim-Ready Asset Pipelines

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
TRELLISarXiv
Structured 3D Latents for Scalable and Versatile 3D Generation
CVPR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
TRELLIS.2arXiv
Native and Compact Structured Latents for 3D Generation
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
EmbodiedGenarXiv
EmbodiedGen: Towards a Generative 3D World Engine for Embodied Intelligence
NeurIPS '25Project-
Seed3DarXiv
Seed3D 1.0: From Images to High-Fidelity Simulation-Ready 3D Assets
arXiv '25Project-

Simulation Environments

Structure-Driven Scene Generation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
Graph-to-3DarXiv
Graph-to-3D: End-To-End Generation and Manipulation of 3D Scenes Using Scene Graphs
ICCV '21ProjectGitHub Stars
ATISSarXiv
ATISS: Autoregressive Transformers for Indoor Scene Synthesis
NeurIPS '21ProjectGitHub Stars
ProcTHORarXiv
ProcTHOR: Large-Scale Embodied AI Using Procedural Generation
NeurIPS '22ProjectGitHub Stars
CC3DarXiv
CC3D: Layout-Conditioned Generation of Compositional 3D Scenes
ICCV '23ProjectGitHub Stars
LayoutGPTarXiv
LayoutGPT: Compositional Visual Planning and Generation with Large Language Models
NeurIPS '23ProjectGitHub Stars
Infinigen IndoorsarXiv
Infinigen Indoors: Photorealistic Indoor Scenes Using Procedural Generation
CVPR '24Project-
HolodeckarXiv
Holodeck: Language Guided Generation of 3D Embodied AI Environments
CVPR '24ProjectGitHub Stars
DiffuScenearXiv
DiffuScene: Denoising Diffusion Models for Generative Indoor Scene Synthesis
CVPR '24ProjectGitHub Stars

Controllable Scene Generation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
PhyScenearXiv
PhyScene: Physically Interactable 3D Scene Synthesis for Embodied AI
CVPR '24ProjectGitHub Stars
InstructScenearXiv
InstructScene: Instruction-Driven 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis with Semantic Graph Prior
ICLR '24ProjectGitHub Stars
DepRarXiv
DepR: Depth Guided Single-View Scene Reconstruction with Instance-Level Diffusion
ICCV '25ProjectGitHub Stars
MIDIarXiv
MIDI: Multi-Instance Diffusion for Single Image to 3D Scene Generation
CVPR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
DynScenePaper
DynScene: Scalable Generation of Dynamic Robotic Manipulation Scenes for Embodied AI
CVPR '25--
FactoredScenesarXiv
From Programs to Poses: Factored Real-World Scene Generation via Learned Program Libraries
NeurIPS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
Steerable Scene GenerationarXiv
Steerable Scene Generation with Post Training and Inference-Time Search
CoRL '25ProjectGitHub Stars
SceneFoundryarXiv
SceneFoundry: Generating Interactive Infinite 3D Worlds
arXiv '26Project-
SceneGenarXiv
SceneGen: Single-Image 3D Scene Generation in One Feedforward Pass
3DV '26ProjectGitHub Stars

Agentic and Task-Oriented Scene Generation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
SceneCraftarXiv
Scenecraft: An LLM Agent for Synthesizing 3D Scenes as Blender Code
ICML '24--
ArchitectarXiv
Architect: Generating Vivid and Interactive 3D Scenes with Hierarchical 2D Inpainting
NeurIPS '24ProjectGitHub Stars
OptiScenearXiv
OptiScene: LLM-Driven Indoor Scene Layout Generation via Scaled Human-Aligned Data Synthesis and Multi-Stage Preference Optimization
NeurIPS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
LayoutVLMarXiv
LayoutVLM: Differentiable Optimization of 3D Layout via Vision-Language Models
CVPR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
SceneWeaverarXiv
SceneWeaver: All-In-One 3D Scene Synthesis with an Extensible and Self-Reflective Agent
NeurIPS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
CASTarXiv
CAST: Component-Aligned 3D Scene Reconstruction from an RGB Image
TOG '25Project-
3D-RE-GENarXiv
3D-RE-GEN: 3D Reconstruction of Indoor Scenes with a Generative Framework
arXiv '25Project-
MetaScenesarXiv
MetaScenes: Towards Automated Replica Creation for Real-World 3D Scans
CVPR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
Disco-LayoutarXiv
Disco-Layout: Disentangling and Coordinating Semantic and Physical Refinement in a Multi-Agent Framework for 3D Indoor Layout Synthesis
arXiv '25Project-
MarketGenarXiv
MarketGen: A Scalable Simulation Platform with Auto-Generated Embodied Supermarket Environments
arXiv '25Project-
MesaTaskarXiv
MesaTask: Towards Task-Driven Tabletop Scene Generation via 3D Spatial Reasoning
NeurIPS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
TabletopGenarXiv
TabletopGen: Instance-Level Interactive 3D Tabletop Scene Generation from Text or Single Image
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
PAT3DarXiv
PAT3D: Physics-Augmented Text-To-3D Scene Generation
ICLR '26--
PhyScensisarXiv
PhyScensis: Physics-Augmented LLM Agents for Complex Physical Scene Arrangement
ICLR '26Project-
SAGEarXiv
SAGE: Scalable Agentic 3D Scene Generation for Embodied AI
arXiv '26ProjectGitHub Stars
SceneSmitharXiv
SceneSmith: Agentic Generation of Simulation-Ready Indoor Scenes
arXiv '26ProjectGitHub Stars
ScenethesisarXiv
Scenethesis: A Language and Vision Agentic Framework for 3D Scene Generation
ICLR '26--
3D-GeneralistarXiv
3D-Generalist: Vision-Language-Action Models for Crafting 3D Worlds
3DV '26Project-

Sim2Real Bridge

Digital Twin Construction

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
DittoarXiv
Ditto: Building Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Interaction
CVPR '22ProjectGitHub Stars
PARISarXiv
PARIS: Part-Level Reconstruction and Motion Analysis for Articulated Objects
ICCV '23ProjectGitHub Stars
DRAWERarXiv
DRAWER: Digital Reconstruction and Articulation with Environment Realism
CVPR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
LiteRealityarXiv
LiteReality: Graphics-Ready 3D Scene Reconstruction from RGB-D Scans
NeurIPS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
LatticeWorldarXiv
LatticeWorld: A Multimodal Large Language Model-Empowered Framework for Interactive Complex World Generation
arXiv '25--
RoboSimGSarXiv
High-Fidelity Simulated Data Generation for Real-World Zero-Shot Robotic Manipulation Learning with Gaussian Splatting
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
Real-is-SimarXiv
Real-is-Sim: Bridging the Sim-To-Real Gap with a Dynamic Digital Twin
arXiv '25Project-
ArticFlowarXiv
ArticFlow: Generative Simulation of Articulated Mechanisms
arXiv '25--
ArticulateGSarXiv
ArticulateGS: Self-Supervised Digital Twin Modeling of Articulated Objects Using 3D Gaussian Splatting
CVPR '25--
ArtGSarXiv
ArtGS: Building Interactable Replicas of Complex Articulated Objects via Gaussian Splatting
ICLR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
PhysTwinarXiv
PhysTwin: Physics-Informed Reconstruction and Simulation of Deformable Objects from Videos
ICCV '25ProjectGitHub Stars
RoboScapearXiv
RoboScape: Physics-informed embodied world model
arXiv '25-GitHub Stars
TwinAlignerarXiv
TwinAligner: Visual-Dynamic Alignment Empowers Physics-aware Real2Sim2Real for Robotic Manipulation
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
Scalable Real2SimarXiv
Scalable Real2Sim: Physics-Aware Asset Generation via Robotic Pick-And-Place Setups
IROS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
ReartGS++arXiv
ReartGS++: Generalizable Articulation Reconstruction with Temporal Geometry Constraint via Planar Gaussian Splatting
CVPR '26Project-

Data Augmentation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
RoboGSimarXiv
RoboGSim: A Real2Sim2Real Robotic Gaussian Splatting Simulator
arXiv '24Project-
Splat-MOVERarXiv
Splat-MOVER: Multi-Stage, Open-Vocabulary Robotic Manipulation via Editable Gaussian Splatting
arXiv '24--
Manipulate AnywherearXiv
Learning to Manipulate Anywhere: A Visual Generalizable Framework for Reinforcement Learning
arXiv '24--
RoboSplatarXiv
Novel Demonstration Generation with Gaussian Splatting Enables Robust One-Shot Manipulation
RSS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
SplatSimarXiv
SplatSim: Zero-Shot Sim2Real Transfer of RGB Manipulation Policies Using Gaussian Splatting
ICRA '25ProjectGitHub Stars
SIGHTarXiv
SIGHT: Synthesizing Image-Text Conditioned and Geometry-Guided 3D Hand-Object Trajectories
arXiv '25--
RoboTransferarXiv
RoboTransfer: Controllable Geometry-Consistent Video Diffusion for Manipulation Policy Transfer
arXiv '25--
GAFarXiv
GAF: Gaussian Action Field as a 4D Representation for Dynamic World Modeling in Robotic Manipulation
arXiv '25Project-
EgoDemoGenarXiv
EgoDemoGen: Novel Egocentric Demonstration Generation Enables Viewpoint-Robust Manipulation
arXiv '25--
ExoGSarXiv
ExoGS: A 4D Real-To-Sim-To-Real Framework for Scalable Manipulation Data Collection
arXiv '26-GitHub Stars

Synthetic Demonstration and Task Generation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
MimicGenarXiv
MimicGen: A Data Generation System for Scalable Robot Learning Using Human Demonstrations
CoRL '23ProjectGitHub Stars
Gen2SimarXiv
Gen2Sim: Scaling up Robot Learning in Simulation with Generative Models
ICRA '24ProjectGitHub Stars
GenSim2arXiv
GenSim2: Scaling Robot Data Generation with Multi-Modal and Reasoning LLMs
CoRL '24ProjectGitHub Stars
DemoGenarXiv
DemoGen: Synthetic Demonstration Generation for Data-Efficient Visuomotor Policy Learning
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
Real2Render2RealarXiv
Real2Render2Real: Scaling Robot Data Without Dynamics Simulation or Robot Hardware
CoRL '25Project-
ManipDreamer3DarXiv
ManipDreamer3D: Synthesizing Plausible Robotic Manipulation Video with Occupancy-Aware 3D Trajectory
arXiv '25--
DreamGenarXiv
DreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning Through Video World Models
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
AnchorDreamarXiv
AnchorDream: Repurposing Video Diffusion for Embodiment-Aware Robot Data Synthesis
arXiv '25Project-
PhysWorldarXiv
Robot Learning from a Physical World Model
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
DRAW2ACTarXiv
DRAW2ACT: Turning Depth-Encoded Trajectories into Robotic Demonstration Videos
arXiv '25--
Video2ActarXiv
Video2Act: A Dual-System Video Diffusion Policy with Robotic Spatio-Motional Modeling
arXiv '25--
GWMarXiv
GWM: Towards Scalable Gaussian World Models for Robotic Manipulation
ICCV '25ProjectGitHub Stars
GraspVLAarXiv
GraspVLA: A Grasping Foundation Model Pre-Trained on Billion-Scale Synthetic Action Data
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
AOMGenarXiv
AOMGen: Photoreal, Physics-Consistent Demonstration Generation for Articulated Object Manipulation
CVPR Find. '26--

Datasets and Benchmarks

Object-Level Datasets

ModelPaperVenueDetailsWebsite
ShapeNetarXiv
ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repository
arXiv '1551K objects / 55 cat.Project
PartNetarXiv
PartNet: A Large-scale Benchmark for Fine-grained and Hierarchical Part-level 3D Object Understanding
CVPR '1926.7K objects / 24 cat.Project
PartNet-MobilityarXiv
SAPIEN: A SimulAted Part-based Interactive ENvironment
CVPR '202,346 objects / 46 cat.Project
3D-FUTUREarXiv
3D-FUTURE: 3D Furniture shape with TextURE
IJCV '2113.1K objects / 43 cat.Project
GSOarXiv
Google Scanned Objects: A High-Quality Dataset of 3D Scanned Household Items
ICRA '221,030 objectsProject
ABOarXiv
ABO: Dataset and Benchmarks for Real-World 3D Object Understanding
CVPR '227,953 objects / 63 cat.Project
AKB-48arXiv
AKB-48: A Real-World Articulated Object Knowledge Base
CVPR '222,037 objects / 48 cat.Project
ObjaversearXiv
Objaverse: A Universe of Annotated 3D Objects
CVPR '23800K+ objectsProject
GAPartNetarXiv
GAPartNet: Cross-Category Domain-Generalizable Object Perception and Manipulation via Generalizable and Actionable Parts
CVPR '231,166 objects / 27 cat.Project
ClothesNetarXiv
ClothesNet: An Information-Rich 3D Garment Model Repository with Simulated Clothes
ICCV '234,400+ garments / 11 cat.Project
Objaverse-XLarXiv
Objaverse-XL: A Universe of 10M+ 3D Objects
NeurIPS '2310.2M+ objectsProject
GarmentLabarXiv
GarmentLab: A Unified Simulation and Benchmark for Garment Manipulation
NeurIPS '249K+ objects / 11 garment cat.Project
Articulation-XLarXiv
MagicArticulate: Make Your 3D Models Articulation-Ready
CVPR '2548K+ objectsProject
DTCarXiv
Digital Twin Catalog: A Large-Scale Photorealistic 3D Object Digital Twin Dataset
CVPR '252K objects / 40 cat.Project
PhysXNetarXiv
PhysX-3D: Physical-Grounded 3D Asset Generation
NeurIPS '2526K objectsProject
PhysX-MobilityarXiv
PhysX-Anything: Simulation-Ready Physical 3D Assets from Single Image
CVPR '262K+ objects / 47 cat.Project
ManiTwinarXiv
ManiTwin: Scaling Data-Generation-Ready Digital Object Dataset to 100K
arXiv '26100K+ objectsProject

Scene-Level Datasets

ModelPaperVenueDetailsWebsite
Matterport3DarXiv
Matterport3D: Learning from RGB-D Data in Indoor Environments
CVPR '1790 scenes / 10.8K pans / 194K RGB-DProject
ScanNetarXiv
ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenes
3DV '171.5K scans / 2.5M viewsProject
ReplicaarXiv
The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spaces
arXiv '1918 scenesProject
3DSSGarXiv
Learning 3D Semantic Scene Graphs from 3D Indoor Reconstructions
CVPR '201.5K SGs / 48K objs / 544K relsProject
3D-FRONTarXiv
3D-FRONT: 3D Furnished Rooms with layOuts and semaNTics
ICCV '2118.9K rooms / 6.8K housesProject
HM3DarXiv
Habitat-Matterport 3D Dataset (HM3D): 1000 Large-scale 3D Environments for Embodied AI
NeurIPS '211K scansProject
ProcTHOR-10KarXiv
ProcTHOR: Large-Scale Embodied AI Using Procedural Generation
NeurIPS '2210K housesProject
MetaScenesarXiv
MetaScenes: Towards Automated Replica Creation for Real-world 3D Scans
CVPR '25706 scenes / 15.4K objsProject
MesaTask-10KarXiv
MesaTask: Towards Task-Driven Tabletop Scene Generation via 3D Spatial Reasoning
arXiv '2510.7K tabletop scenesProject
MarketGenarXiv
MarketGen: A Scalable Simulation Platform with Auto-Generated Embodied Supermarket Environments
arXiv '25Supermarket envs / 1.1K+ assetsProject
SAGE-10KarXiv
SAGE: Scalable Agentic 3D Scene Generation for Embodied AI
arXiv '2610K scenes / 565K objsProject

Robot Demonstration Datasets

ModelPaperVenueDetailsWebsite
RLBencharXiv
RLBench: The Robot Learning Benchmark & Learning Environment
RA-L '20Franka Panda (CoppeliaSim) · 100 tasks / unlimited demosProject
CALVINarXiv
CALVIN: A Benchmark for Language-Conditioned Policy Learning for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation Tasks
RA-L '22Franka Panda (PyBullet) · 34 tasks / 24h play dataProject
ManiSkill2/3arXiv
ManiSkill2: A Unified Benchmark for Generalizable Manipulation Skills
ICLR '23Multi-robot (SAPIEN) · 20+ task families / 2K+ objectsProject
BridgeData V2arXiv
BridgeData V2: A Dataset for Robot Learning at Scale
CoRL '23WidowX 250 · 60K trajectories / 24 envs / 13 skillsProject
LIBEROarXiv
LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learning
NeurIPS '23Franka Panda (robosuite) · 130 tasks / 6.5K demosProject
MimicGenarXiv
MimicGen: A Data Generation System for Scalable Robot Learning using Human Demonstrations
CoRL '23Franka Panda (robosuite) · 50K+ demos from ~200 seedsProject
Open X-EmbodimentarXiv
Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models
ICRA '2422 embodiments (60 datasets) · 1M+ trajectories / 527 skillsProject
DROIDarXiv
DROID: A Large-Scale In-The-Wild Robot Manipulation Dataset
RSS '24Franka Panda (18 robots) · 76K trajectories / 86 tasksProject
RH20TarXiv
RH20T: A Comprehensive Robotic Dataset for Learning Diverse Skills in One-Shot
ICRA '244 robots / 7 configurations · 110K+ sequences / 147 tasksProject
RoboTwinarXiv
RoboTwin: Dual-Arm Robot Benchmark with Generative Digital Twins
ECCV '24ALOHA dual-arm · 50 bimanual tasks / 731 objectsProject
RoboCasaarXiv
RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robots
RSS '24Franka (robosuite/MuJoCo) · 100K+ trajectories / 100 tasksProject
RoboTwin 2.0arXiv
RoboTwin 2.0: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark with Strong Domain Randomization for Robust Bimanual Robotic Manipulation
arXiv '255 bimanual embodiments · 100K+ trajectories / 50 tasksProject

Embodied Benchmarks

ModelPaperVenueDetailsWebsite
RLBencharXiv
RLBench: The Robot Learning Benchmark & Learning Environment
RA-L '20Franka Panda (CoppeliaSim) · 100 tasks / unlimited demosProject
CALVINarXiv
CALVIN: A Benchmark for Language-Conditioned Policy Learning for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation Tasks
RA-L '22Franka Panda (PyBullet) · 34 tasks / 24h play dataProject
ManiSkill2/3arXiv
ManiSkill2: A Unified Benchmark for Generalizable Manipulation Skills
ICLR '23Multi-robot (SAPIEN) · 20+ task families / 2K+ objectsProject
LIBEROarXiv
LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learning
NeurIPS '23Franka Panda (robosuite) · 130 tasks / 6.5K demosProject
RoboTwinarXiv
RoboTwin: Dual-Arm Robot Benchmark with Generative Digital Twins
ECCV '24ALOHA dual-arm · 50 bimanual tasks / 731 objectsProject
RoboCasaarXiv
RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robots
RSS '24Franka (robosuite/MuJoCo) · 100K+ trajectories / 100 tasksProject
RoboTwin 2.0arXiv
RoboTwin 2.0: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark with Strong Domain Randomization for Robust Bimanual Robotic Manipulation
arXiv '255 bimanual embodiments · 100K+ trajectories / 50 tasksProject

Simulators and Formats

Simulation Platforms

PlatformTypeStrengthsLink
MuJoCoPhysics simulatorStable dynamics and articulated control benchmarkingWebsite
Isaac SimRobotics simulatorPhotorealistic rendering and PhysX-based simulationWebsite
HabitatEmbodied AI platformLarge-scale navigation and interactive embodied environmentsWebsite
ManiSkillRobotics benchmark and simulatorHigh-throughput embodied manipulation evaluationWebsite
OmniGibsonEmbodied simulation platformRich object semantics and interactive scene modelingWebsite
AI2-THOREmbodied AI simulatorProcedural indoor environments for navigation and interactionWebsite

Asset and Scene Formats

FormatUse CaseNotes
URDFRobot and articulated asset descriptionWidely used for kinematic structures in robotics
MJCFPhysics-centric simulation descriptionCommon in MuJoCo-based embodied benchmarks
USDScene and asset interchangeIncreasingly used in modern simulation pipelines
glTF / GLB3D asset exchangeLightweight format for geometry and materials
OBJMesh storageCommon geometry format but limited semantics

Evaluation

We recommend evaluating embodied 3D generation at three levels:

  • Geometric Fidelity: shape and appearance quality
  • Physical Plausibility and Simulation Compatibility: stability, articulation correctness, collision validity, material realism, and simulator readiness
  • Downstream Embodied Task Performance: grasp success, articulated manipulation success, navigation success, task completion, and sim-to-real transfer performance

Citation

If you find this repository useful, please consider citing our survey.

@article{to_be_updated,
  title   = {3D Generation for Embodied AI and Robotic Simulation: A Survey},
  author  = {To be updated},
  journal = {To be updated},
  year    = {2025}
}

Contributors

YeTianwei

5 commits

hitcslj

1 commits

hitcslj/3DGen4Robot

64

6 commits

updated Apr 21, 2026

See the code

README

Awesome 3D Generation for Embodied AI

Awesome Project Page arXiv Visitors

A curated list of papers, datasets, benchmarks, simulators, and evaluation resources for 3D generation in embodied AI and robotic simulation.

This repository accompanies our survey on 3D generation for embodied AI and robotic simulation. It organizes the literature around how generative 3D methods support embodied systems, from simulation-ready asset creation, to interactive scene generation, to sim-to-real transfer. In addition to research papers, we collect resources that are useful for building and evaluating embodied 3D generation systems, including datasets, benchmarks, simulator platforms, and asset formats.

Contributions are welcome. Please open an issue or submit a pull request if you would like to add a paper, dataset, benchmark, simulator, or evaluation resource.

Highlights

  • Survey-driven taxonomy for 3D generation in embodied AI
  • Curated coverage of papers, datasets, benchmarks, simulators, and evaluation
  • Emphasis on simulation-ready assets and environments rather than visual realism alone

Table of Contents

Scope and Taxonomy

We focus on 3D generation methods that are useful for embodied AI, robot learning, and robotic simulation. Compared with general-purpose 3D generation, embodied settings require more than visual realism: generated assets and environments should be executable, physically meaningful, interactive, and compatible with simulation platforms.

We organize the field into three major roles:

  1. Data Generator: generating simulation-ready objects and assets, including articulated, physically grounded, and deformable content.
  2. Simulation Environments: generating interactive, controllable, and task-oriented 3D scenes for embodied training and evaluation.
  3. Sim2Real Bridge: using 3D generation for digital twins, data augmentation, and synthetic demonstrations to support transfer to real robots.

Awesome List

In chronological order, from the earliest to the latest.

Data Generator

Articulated Object Generation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
NAParXiv
NAP: Neural 3D Articulated Object Prior
NeurIPS '23Project-
CAGEarXiv
CAGE: Controllable Articulation Generation
CVPR '24ProjectGitHub Stars
URDFormerarXiv
URDFormer: A Pipeline for Constructing Articulated Simulation Environments from Real-World Images
RSS '24ProjectGitHub Stars
SINGAPOarXiv
SINGAPO: Single Image Controlled Generation of Articulated Parts in Objects
ICLR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
Real2CodearXiv
Real2code: Reconstruct Articulated Objects via Code Generation
ICLR '25--
Articulate-AnythingarXiv
Articulate-Anything: Automatic Modeling of Articulated Objects via a Vision-Language Foundation Model
ICLR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
MagicArticulatearXiv
MagicArticulate: Make Your 3D Models Articulation-Ready
CVPR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
MeshArtarXiv
MeshArt: Generating Articulated Meshes with Structure-Guided Transformers
CVPR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
PartRMarXiv
PartRM: Modeling Part-Level Dynamics with Large Cross-State Reconstruction Model
CVPR '25Project-
ArtFormerarXiv
ArtFormer: Controllable Generation of Diverse 3D Articulated Objects
CVPR '25--
ArtiWorldarXiv
ArtiWorld: LLM-Driven Articulation of 3D Objects in Scenes
arXiv '25--
Articulate AnymesharXiv
Articulate Anymesh: Open-Vocabulary 3D Articulated Objects Modeling
CoRL '25Project-
ATOParXiv
Articulate That Object Part (ATOP): 3D Part Articulation via Text and Motion Personalization
arXiv '25--
URDF-AnythingarXiv
URDF-Anything: Constructing Articulated Objects with 3D Multimodal Language Model
NeurIPS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
ArtiLatentarXiv
ArtiLatent: Realistic Articulated 3D Object Generation via Structured Latents
SIG. Asia '25ProjectGitHub Stars
ArtGenarXiv
ArtGen: Conditional Generative Modeling of Articulated Objects in Arbitrary Part-Level States
arXiv '25--
DreamArtarXiv
DreamArt: Generating Interactable Articulated Objects from a Single Image
arXiv '25Project-
GAOTarXiv
GAOT: Generating Articulated Objects Through Text-Guided Diffusion Models
ACM MM Asia '25--
UniArtarXiv
UniArt: Unified 3D Representation for Generating 3D Articulated Objects with Open-Set Articulation
arXiv '25--
Infinite MobilityarXiv
Infinite Mobility: Scalable High-Fidelity Synthesis of Articulated Objects via Procedural Generation
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
KinematifyarXiv
Kinematify: Open-Vocabulary Synthesis of High-DoF Articulated Objects
ICRA '26Project-
ParticulatearXiv
Particulate: Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulation
CVPR '26Project-
URDF-Anything+arXiv
URDF-Anything+: Autoregressive Articulated 3D Models Generation for Physical Simulation
arXiv '26ProjectGitHub Stars
ArtLLMarXiv
ArtLLM: Generating Articulated Assets via 3D LLM
CVPR '26Project-
SPARKarXiv
SPARK: Sim-Ready Part-Level Articulated Reconstruction with VLM Knowledge
CVPR '26Project-
PActarXiv
PAct: Part-Decomposed Single-View Articulated Object Generation
arXiv '26Project-

Physically-Grounded Object Generation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
NeRF2PhysicsarXiv
Physical Property Understanding from Language-Embedded Feature Fields
CVPR '24ProjectGitHub Stars
Atlas3DarXiv
Atlas3D: Physically Constrained Self-Supporting Text-To-3D for Simulation and Fabrication
NeurIPS '24ProjectGitHub Stars
Physically Compatible 3DarXiv
Physically Compatible 3D Object Modeling from a Single Image
NeurIPS '24--
PhyCAGEarXiv
PhyCAGE: Physically Plausible Compositional 3D Asset Generation from a Single Image
NeurIPS '24ProjectGitHub Stars
PhysGaussianarXiv
PhysGaussian: Physics-Integrated 3D Gaussians for Generative Dynamics
CVPR '24Project-
PhysPartarXiv
PhysPart: Physically Plausible Part Completion for Interactable Objects
ICRA '25Project-
DSOarXiv
DSO: Aligning 3D Generators with Simulation Feedback for Physical Soundness
ICCV '25Project-
GaussianPropertyarXiv
GaussianProperty: Integrating Physical Properties to 3D Gaussians with LMMs
ICCV '25Project-
PhysX-3DarXiv
PhysX-3D: Physical-Grounded 3D Asset Generation
NeurIPS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
SOPHYarXiv
SOPHY: Learning to Generate Simulation-Ready Objects with Physical Materials
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
PixiearXiv
Pixie: Fast and Generalizable Supervised Learning of 3D Physics from Pixels
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
DensiCrafterarXiv
DensiCrafter: Physically-Constrained Generation and Fabrication of Self-Supporting Hollow Structures
arXiv '25--
PhysX-AnythingarXiv
PhysX-Anything: Simulation-Ready Physical 3D Assets from Single Image
CVPR '26ProjectGitHub Stars

Deformable Object Generation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
DressCodearXiv
DressCode: Autoregressively Sewing and Generating Garments from Text Guidance
ToG (SIG. '24)ProjectGitHub Stars
PhysDreamerarXiv
PhysDreamer: Physics-Based Interaction with 3D Objects via Video Generation
ECCV '24ProjectGitHub Stars
GarmentDreamerarXiv
GarmentDreamer: 3DGS Guided Garment Synthesis with Diverse Geometry and Texture Details
arXiv '24Project-
Dress-1-to-3arXiv
Dress-1-to-3: Single Image to Simulation-Ready 3D Outfit with Diffusion Prior and Differentiable Physics
ToG (SIG. '25)Project-
Image2GarmentarXiv
Image2Garment: Simulation-Ready Garment Generation from a Single Image
arXiv '26Project-

End-to-End Sim-Ready Asset Pipelines

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
TRELLISarXiv
Structured 3D Latents for Scalable and Versatile 3D Generation
CVPR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
TRELLIS.2arXiv
Native and Compact Structured Latents for 3D Generation
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
EmbodiedGenarXiv
EmbodiedGen: Towards a Generative 3D World Engine for Embodied Intelligence
NeurIPS '25Project-
Seed3DarXiv
Seed3D 1.0: From Images to High-Fidelity Simulation-Ready 3D Assets
arXiv '25Project-

Simulation Environments

Structure-Driven Scene Generation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
Graph-to-3DarXiv
Graph-to-3D: End-To-End Generation and Manipulation of 3D Scenes Using Scene Graphs
ICCV '21ProjectGitHub Stars
ATISSarXiv
ATISS: Autoregressive Transformers for Indoor Scene Synthesis
NeurIPS '21ProjectGitHub Stars
ProcTHORarXiv
ProcTHOR: Large-Scale Embodied AI Using Procedural Generation
NeurIPS '22ProjectGitHub Stars
CC3DarXiv
CC3D: Layout-Conditioned Generation of Compositional 3D Scenes
ICCV '23ProjectGitHub Stars
LayoutGPTarXiv
LayoutGPT: Compositional Visual Planning and Generation with Large Language Models
NeurIPS '23ProjectGitHub Stars
Infinigen IndoorsarXiv
Infinigen Indoors: Photorealistic Indoor Scenes Using Procedural Generation
CVPR '24Project-
HolodeckarXiv
Holodeck: Language Guided Generation of 3D Embodied AI Environments
CVPR '24ProjectGitHub Stars
DiffuScenearXiv
DiffuScene: Denoising Diffusion Models for Generative Indoor Scene Synthesis
CVPR '24ProjectGitHub Stars

Controllable Scene Generation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
PhyScenearXiv
PhyScene: Physically Interactable 3D Scene Synthesis for Embodied AI
CVPR '24ProjectGitHub Stars
InstructScenearXiv
InstructScene: Instruction-Driven 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis with Semantic Graph Prior
ICLR '24ProjectGitHub Stars
DepRarXiv
DepR: Depth Guided Single-View Scene Reconstruction with Instance-Level Diffusion
ICCV '25ProjectGitHub Stars
MIDIarXiv
MIDI: Multi-Instance Diffusion for Single Image to 3D Scene Generation
CVPR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
DynScenePaper
DynScene: Scalable Generation of Dynamic Robotic Manipulation Scenes for Embodied AI
CVPR '25--
FactoredScenesarXiv
From Programs to Poses: Factored Real-World Scene Generation via Learned Program Libraries
NeurIPS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
Steerable Scene GenerationarXiv
Steerable Scene Generation with Post Training and Inference-Time Search
CoRL '25ProjectGitHub Stars
SceneFoundryarXiv
SceneFoundry: Generating Interactive Infinite 3D Worlds
arXiv '26Project-
SceneGenarXiv
SceneGen: Single-Image 3D Scene Generation in One Feedforward Pass
3DV '26ProjectGitHub Stars

Agentic and Task-Oriented Scene Generation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
SceneCraftarXiv
Scenecraft: An LLM Agent for Synthesizing 3D Scenes as Blender Code
ICML '24--
ArchitectarXiv
Architect: Generating Vivid and Interactive 3D Scenes with Hierarchical 2D Inpainting
NeurIPS '24ProjectGitHub Stars
OptiScenearXiv
OptiScene: LLM-Driven Indoor Scene Layout Generation via Scaled Human-Aligned Data Synthesis and Multi-Stage Preference Optimization
NeurIPS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
LayoutVLMarXiv
LayoutVLM: Differentiable Optimization of 3D Layout via Vision-Language Models
CVPR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
SceneWeaverarXiv
SceneWeaver: All-In-One 3D Scene Synthesis with an Extensible and Self-Reflective Agent
NeurIPS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
CASTarXiv
CAST: Component-Aligned 3D Scene Reconstruction from an RGB Image
TOG '25Project-
3D-RE-GENarXiv
3D-RE-GEN: 3D Reconstruction of Indoor Scenes with a Generative Framework
arXiv '25Project-
MetaScenesarXiv
MetaScenes: Towards Automated Replica Creation for Real-World 3D Scans
CVPR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
Disco-LayoutarXiv
Disco-Layout: Disentangling and Coordinating Semantic and Physical Refinement in a Multi-Agent Framework for 3D Indoor Layout Synthesis
arXiv '25Project-
MarketGenarXiv
MarketGen: A Scalable Simulation Platform with Auto-Generated Embodied Supermarket Environments
arXiv '25Project-
MesaTaskarXiv
MesaTask: Towards Task-Driven Tabletop Scene Generation via 3D Spatial Reasoning
NeurIPS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
TabletopGenarXiv
TabletopGen: Instance-Level Interactive 3D Tabletop Scene Generation from Text or Single Image
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
PAT3DarXiv
PAT3D: Physics-Augmented Text-To-3D Scene Generation
ICLR '26--
PhyScensisarXiv
PhyScensis: Physics-Augmented LLM Agents for Complex Physical Scene Arrangement
ICLR '26Project-
SAGEarXiv
SAGE: Scalable Agentic 3D Scene Generation for Embodied AI
arXiv '26ProjectGitHub Stars
SceneSmitharXiv
SceneSmith: Agentic Generation of Simulation-Ready Indoor Scenes
arXiv '26ProjectGitHub Stars
ScenethesisarXiv
Scenethesis: A Language and Vision Agentic Framework for 3D Scene Generation
ICLR '26--
3D-GeneralistarXiv
3D-Generalist: Vision-Language-Action Models for Crafting 3D Worlds
3DV '26Project-

Sim2Real Bridge

Digital Twin Construction

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
DittoarXiv
Ditto: Building Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Interaction
CVPR '22ProjectGitHub Stars
PARISarXiv
PARIS: Part-Level Reconstruction and Motion Analysis for Articulated Objects
ICCV '23ProjectGitHub Stars
DRAWERarXiv
DRAWER: Digital Reconstruction and Articulation with Environment Realism
CVPR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
LiteRealityarXiv
LiteReality: Graphics-Ready 3D Scene Reconstruction from RGB-D Scans
NeurIPS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
LatticeWorldarXiv
LatticeWorld: A Multimodal Large Language Model-Empowered Framework for Interactive Complex World Generation
arXiv '25--
RoboSimGSarXiv
High-Fidelity Simulated Data Generation for Real-World Zero-Shot Robotic Manipulation Learning with Gaussian Splatting
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
Real-is-SimarXiv
Real-is-Sim: Bridging the Sim-To-Real Gap with a Dynamic Digital Twin
arXiv '25Project-
ArticFlowarXiv
ArticFlow: Generative Simulation of Articulated Mechanisms
arXiv '25--
ArticulateGSarXiv
ArticulateGS: Self-Supervised Digital Twin Modeling of Articulated Objects Using 3D Gaussian Splatting
CVPR '25--
ArtGSarXiv
ArtGS: Building Interactable Replicas of Complex Articulated Objects via Gaussian Splatting
ICLR '25ProjectGitHub Stars
PhysTwinarXiv
PhysTwin: Physics-Informed Reconstruction and Simulation of Deformable Objects from Videos
ICCV '25ProjectGitHub Stars
RoboScapearXiv
RoboScape: Physics-informed embodied world model
arXiv '25-GitHub Stars
TwinAlignerarXiv
TwinAligner: Visual-Dynamic Alignment Empowers Physics-aware Real2Sim2Real for Robotic Manipulation
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
Scalable Real2SimarXiv
Scalable Real2Sim: Physics-Aware Asset Generation via Robotic Pick-And-Place Setups
IROS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
ReartGS++arXiv
ReartGS++: Generalizable Articulation Reconstruction with Temporal Geometry Constraint via Planar Gaussian Splatting
CVPR '26Project-

Data Augmentation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
RoboGSimarXiv
RoboGSim: A Real2Sim2Real Robotic Gaussian Splatting Simulator
arXiv '24Project-
Splat-MOVERarXiv
Splat-MOVER: Multi-Stage, Open-Vocabulary Robotic Manipulation via Editable Gaussian Splatting
arXiv '24--
Manipulate AnywherearXiv
Learning to Manipulate Anywhere: A Visual Generalizable Framework for Reinforcement Learning
arXiv '24--
RoboSplatarXiv
Novel Demonstration Generation with Gaussian Splatting Enables Robust One-Shot Manipulation
RSS '25ProjectGitHub Stars
SplatSimarXiv
SplatSim: Zero-Shot Sim2Real Transfer of RGB Manipulation Policies Using Gaussian Splatting
ICRA '25ProjectGitHub Stars
SIGHTarXiv
SIGHT: Synthesizing Image-Text Conditioned and Geometry-Guided 3D Hand-Object Trajectories
arXiv '25--
RoboTransferarXiv
RoboTransfer: Controllable Geometry-Consistent Video Diffusion for Manipulation Policy Transfer
arXiv '25--
GAFarXiv
GAF: Gaussian Action Field as a 4D Representation for Dynamic World Modeling in Robotic Manipulation
arXiv '25Project-
EgoDemoGenarXiv
EgoDemoGen: Novel Egocentric Demonstration Generation Enables Viewpoint-Robust Manipulation
arXiv '25--
ExoGSarXiv
ExoGS: A 4D Real-To-Sim-To-Real Framework for Scalable Manipulation Data Collection
arXiv '26-GitHub Stars

Synthetic Demonstration and Task Generation

ModelPaperVenueWebsiteGitHub
MimicGenarXiv
MimicGen: A Data Generation System for Scalable Robot Learning Using Human Demonstrations
CoRL '23ProjectGitHub Stars
Gen2SimarXiv
Gen2Sim: Scaling up Robot Learning in Simulation with Generative Models
ICRA '24ProjectGitHub Stars
GenSim2arXiv
GenSim2: Scaling Robot Data Generation with Multi-Modal and Reasoning LLMs
CoRL '24ProjectGitHub Stars
DemoGenarXiv
DemoGen: Synthetic Demonstration Generation for Data-Efficient Visuomotor Policy Learning
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
Real2Render2RealarXiv
Real2Render2Real: Scaling Robot Data Without Dynamics Simulation or Robot Hardware
CoRL '25Project-
ManipDreamer3DarXiv
ManipDreamer3D: Synthesizing Plausible Robotic Manipulation Video with Occupancy-Aware 3D Trajectory
arXiv '25--
DreamGenarXiv
DreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning Through Video World Models
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
AnchorDreamarXiv
AnchorDream: Repurposing Video Diffusion for Embodiment-Aware Robot Data Synthesis
arXiv '25Project-
PhysWorldarXiv
Robot Learning from a Physical World Model
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
DRAW2ACTarXiv
DRAW2ACT: Turning Depth-Encoded Trajectories into Robotic Demonstration Videos
arXiv '25--
Video2ActarXiv
Video2Act: A Dual-System Video Diffusion Policy with Robotic Spatio-Motional Modeling
arXiv '25--
GWMarXiv
GWM: Towards Scalable Gaussian World Models for Robotic Manipulation
ICCV '25ProjectGitHub Stars
GraspVLAarXiv
GraspVLA: A Grasping Foundation Model Pre-Trained on Billion-Scale Synthetic Action Data
arXiv '25ProjectGitHub Stars
AOMGenarXiv
AOMGen: Photoreal, Physics-Consistent Demonstration Generation for Articulated Object Manipulation
CVPR Find. '26--

Datasets and Benchmarks

Object-Level Datasets

ModelPaperVenueDetailsWebsite
ShapeNetarXiv
ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repository
arXiv '1551K objects / 55 cat.Project
PartNetarXiv
PartNet: A Large-scale Benchmark for Fine-grained and Hierarchical Part-level 3D Object Understanding
CVPR '1926.7K objects / 24 cat.Project
PartNet-MobilityarXiv
SAPIEN: A SimulAted Part-based Interactive ENvironment
CVPR '202,346 objects / 46 cat.Project
3D-FUTUREarXiv
3D-FUTURE: 3D Furniture shape with TextURE
IJCV '2113.1K objects / 43 cat.Project
GSOarXiv
Google Scanned Objects: A High-Quality Dataset of 3D Scanned Household Items
ICRA '221,030 objectsProject
ABOarXiv
ABO: Dataset and Benchmarks for Real-World 3D Object Understanding
CVPR '227,953 objects / 63 cat.Project
AKB-48arXiv
AKB-48: A Real-World Articulated Object Knowledge Base
CVPR '222,037 objects / 48 cat.Project
ObjaversearXiv
Objaverse: A Universe of Annotated 3D Objects
CVPR '23800K+ objectsProject
GAPartNetarXiv
GAPartNet: Cross-Category Domain-Generalizable Object Perception and Manipulation via Generalizable and Actionable Parts
CVPR '231,166 objects / 27 cat.Project
ClothesNetarXiv
ClothesNet: An Information-Rich 3D Garment Model Repository with Simulated Clothes
ICCV '234,400+ garments / 11 cat.Project
Objaverse-XLarXiv
Objaverse-XL: A Universe of 10M+ 3D Objects
NeurIPS '2310.2M+ objectsProject
GarmentLabarXiv
GarmentLab: A Unified Simulation and Benchmark for Garment Manipulation
NeurIPS '249K+ objects / 11 garment cat.Project
Articulation-XLarXiv
MagicArticulate: Make Your 3D Models Articulation-Ready
CVPR '2548K+ objectsProject
DTCarXiv
Digital Twin Catalog: A Large-Scale Photorealistic 3D Object Digital Twin Dataset
CVPR '252K objects / 40 cat.Project
PhysXNetarXiv
PhysX-3D: Physical-Grounded 3D Asset Generation
NeurIPS '2526K objectsProject
PhysX-MobilityarXiv
PhysX-Anything: Simulation-Ready Physical 3D Assets from Single Image
CVPR '262K+ objects / 47 cat.Project
ManiTwinarXiv
ManiTwin: Scaling Data-Generation-Ready Digital Object Dataset to 100K
arXiv '26100K+ objectsProject

Scene-Level Datasets

ModelPaperVenueDetailsWebsite
Matterport3DarXiv
Matterport3D: Learning from RGB-D Data in Indoor Environments
CVPR '1790 scenes / 10.8K pans / 194K RGB-DProject
ScanNetarXiv
ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenes
3DV '171.5K scans / 2.5M viewsProject
ReplicaarXiv
The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spaces
arXiv '1918 scenesProject
3DSSGarXiv
Learning 3D Semantic Scene Graphs from 3D Indoor Reconstructions
CVPR '201.5K SGs / 48K objs / 544K relsProject
3D-FRONTarXiv
3D-FRONT: 3D Furnished Rooms with layOuts and semaNTics
ICCV '2118.9K rooms / 6.8K housesProject
HM3DarXiv
Habitat-Matterport 3D Dataset (HM3D): 1000 Large-scale 3D Environments for Embodied AI
NeurIPS '211K scansProject
ProcTHOR-10KarXiv
ProcTHOR: Large-Scale Embodied AI Using Procedural Generation
NeurIPS '2210K housesProject
MetaScenesarXiv
MetaScenes: Towards Automated Replica Creation for Real-world 3D Scans
CVPR '25706 scenes / 15.4K objsProject
MesaTask-10KarXiv
MesaTask: Towards Task-Driven Tabletop Scene Generation via 3D Spatial Reasoning
arXiv '2510.7K tabletop scenesProject
MarketGenarXiv
MarketGen: A Scalable Simulation Platform with Auto-Generated Embodied Supermarket Environments
arXiv '25Supermarket envs / 1.1K+ assetsProject
SAGE-10KarXiv
SAGE: Scalable Agentic 3D Scene Generation for Embodied AI
arXiv '2610K scenes / 565K objsProject

Robot Demonstration Datasets

ModelPaperVenueDetailsWebsite
RLBencharXiv
RLBench: The Robot Learning Benchmark & Learning Environment
RA-L '20Franka Panda (CoppeliaSim) · 100 tasks / unlimited demosProject
CALVINarXiv
CALVIN: A Benchmark for Language-Conditioned Policy Learning for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation Tasks
RA-L '22Franka Panda (PyBullet) · 34 tasks / 24h play dataProject
ManiSkill2/3arXiv
ManiSkill2: A Unified Benchmark for Generalizable Manipulation Skills
ICLR '23Multi-robot (SAPIEN) · 20+ task families / 2K+ objectsProject
BridgeData V2arXiv
BridgeData V2: A Dataset for Robot Learning at Scale
CoRL '23WidowX 250 · 60K trajectories / 24 envs / 13 skillsProject
LIBEROarXiv
LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learning
NeurIPS '23Franka Panda (robosuite) · 130 tasks / 6.5K demosProject
MimicGenarXiv
MimicGen: A Data Generation System for Scalable Robot Learning using Human Demonstrations
CoRL '23Franka Panda (robosuite) · 50K+ demos from ~200 seedsProject
Open X-EmbodimentarXiv
Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models
ICRA '2422 embodiments (60 datasets) · 1M+ trajectories / 527 skillsProject
DROIDarXiv
DROID: A Large-Scale In-The-Wild Robot Manipulation Dataset
RSS '24Franka Panda (18 robots) · 76K trajectories / 86 tasksProject
RH20TarXiv
RH20T: A Comprehensive Robotic Dataset for Learning Diverse Skills in One-Shot
ICRA '244 robots / 7 configurations · 110K+ sequences / 147 tasksProject
RoboTwinarXiv
RoboTwin: Dual-Arm Robot Benchmark with Generative Digital Twins
ECCV '24ALOHA dual-arm · 50 bimanual tasks / 731 objectsProject
RoboCasaarXiv
RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robots
RSS '24Franka (robosuite/MuJoCo) · 100K+ trajectories / 100 tasksProject
RoboTwin 2.0arXiv
RoboTwin 2.0: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark with Strong Domain Randomization for Robust Bimanual Robotic Manipulation
arXiv '255 bimanual embodiments · 100K+ trajectories / 50 tasksProject

Embodied Benchmarks

ModelPaperVenueDetailsWebsite
RLBencharXiv
RLBench: The Robot Learning Benchmark & Learning Environment
RA-L '20Franka Panda (CoppeliaSim) · 100 tasks / unlimited demosProject
CALVINarXiv
CALVIN: A Benchmark for Language-Conditioned Policy Learning for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation Tasks
RA-L '22Franka Panda (PyBullet) · 34 tasks / 24h play dataProject
ManiSkill2/3arXiv
ManiSkill2: A Unified Benchmark for Generalizable Manipulation Skills
ICLR '23Multi-robot (SAPIEN) · 20+ task families / 2K+ objectsProject
LIBEROarXiv
LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learning
NeurIPS '23Franka Panda (robosuite) · 130 tasks / 6.5K demosProject
RoboTwinarXiv
RoboTwin: Dual-Arm Robot Benchmark with Generative Digital Twins
ECCV '24ALOHA dual-arm · 50 bimanual tasks / 731 objectsProject
RoboCasaarXiv
RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robots
RSS '24Franka (robosuite/MuJoCo) · 100K+ trajectories / 100 tasksProject
RoboTwin 2.0arXiv
RoboTwin 2.0: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark with Strong Domain Randomization for Robust Bimanual Robotic Manipulation
arXiv '255 bimanual embodiments · 100K+ trajectories / 50 tasksProject

Simulators and Formats

Simulation Platforms

PlatformTypeStrengthsLink
MuJoCoPhysics simulatorStable dynamics and articulated control benchmarkingWebsite
Isaac SimRobotics simulatorPhotorealistic rendering and PhysX-based simulationWebsite
HabitatEmbodied AI platformLarge-scale navigation and interactive embodied environmentsWebsite
ManiSkillRobotics benchmark and simulatorHigh-throughput embodied manipulation evaluationWebsite
OmniGibsonEmbodied simulation platformRich object semantics and interactive scene modelingWebsite
AI2-THOREmbodied AI simulatorProcedural indoor environments for navigation and interactionWebsite

Asset and Scene Formats

FormatUse CaseNotes
URDFRobot and articulated asset descriptionWidely used for kinematic structures in robotics
MJCFPhysics-centric simulation descriptionCommon in MuJoCo-based embodied benchmarks
USDScene and asset interchangeIncreasingly used in modern simulation pipelines
glTF / GLB3D asset exchangeLightweight format for geometry and materials
OBJMesh storageCommon geometry format but limited semantics

Evaluation

We recommend evaluating embodied 3D generation at three levels:

  • Geometric Fidelity: shape and appearance quality
  • Physical Plausibility and Simulation Compatibility: stability, articulation correctness, collision validity, material realism, and simulator readiness
  • Downstream Embodied Task Performance: grasp success, articulated manipulation success, navigation success, task completion, and sim-to-real transfer performance

Citation

If you find this repository useful, please consider citing our survey.

@article{to_be_updated,
  title   = {3D Generation for Embodied AI and Robotic Simulation: A Survey},
  author  = {To be updated},
  journal = {To be updated},
  year    = {2025}
}

Contributors

YeTianwei

5 commits

hitcslj

1 commits