82
stars
11
commits
6
linked in READMEs
Aug 12, 2025
updated
π Join our Discord community.
π Check out the GLM-4.5 technical blog, technical report, and Zhipu AI technical documentation.
Code on GitHub
π Use GLM-4.5 API services on Z.ai API Platform (Global) or
Zhipu AI Open Platform (Mainland China).
π One click to GLM-4.5.
The GLM-4.5 series models are foundation models designed for intelligent agents. GLM-4.5 has 355 billion total parameters with 32 billion active parameters, while GLM-4.5-Air adopts a more compact design with 106 billion total parameters and 12 billion active parameters. GLM-4.5 models unify reasoning, coding, and intelligent agent capabilities to meet the complex demands of intelligent agent applications.
Both GLM-4.5 and GLM-4.5-Air are hybrid reasoning models that provide two modes: thinking mode for complex reasoning and tool usage, and non-thinking mode for immediate responses.
We have open-sourced the base models, hybrid reasoning models, and FP8 versions of the hybrid reasoning models for both GLM-4.5 and GLM-4.5-Air. They are released under the MIT open-source license and can be used commercially and for secondary development.
As demonstrated in our comprehensive evaluation across 12 industry-standard benchmarks, GLM-4.5 achieves exceptional performance with a score of 63.2, in the 3rd place among all the proprietary and open-source models. Notably, GLM-4.5-Air delivers competitive results at 59.8 while maintaining superior efficiency.

For more eval results, show cases, and technical details, please visit our technical report or technical blog.
The model code, tool parser and reasoning parser can be found in the implementation of transformers, vLLM and SGLang.
You can directly experience the model on Hugging Face or ModelScope or download the model by following the links below.
| Model | Download Links | Model Size | Precision |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLM-4.5 | π€ Hugging Face π€ ModelScope | 355B-A32B | BF16 |
| GLM-4.5-Air | π€ Hugging Face π€ ModelScope | 106B-A12B | BF16 |
| GLM-4.5-FP8 | π€ Hugging Face π€ ModelScope | 355B-A32B | FP8 |
| GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 | π€ Hugging Face π€ ModelScope | 106B-A12B | FP8 |
| GLM-4.5-Base | π€ Hugging Face π€ ModelScope | 355B-A32B | BF16 |
| GLM-4.5-Air-Base | π€ Hugging Face π€ ModelScope | 106B-A12B | BF16 |
We provide minimum and recommended configurations for "full-featured" model inference. The data in the table below is based on the following conditions:
--speculative-num-steps 3 --speculative-eagle-topk 1 --speculative-num-draft-tokens 4 to ensure competitive
inference speed.cpu-offload parameter is not used.8.1T to ensure normal model loading and operation.The models can run under the configurations in the table below:
| Model | Precision | GPU Type and Count | Test Framework |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLM-4.5 | BF16 | H100 x 16 / H200 x 8 | sglang |
| GLM-4.5 | FP8 | H100 x 8 / H200 x 4 | sglang |
| GLM-4.5-Air | BF16 | H100 x 4 / H200 x 2 | sglang |
| GLM-4.5-Air | FP8 | H100 x 2 / H200 x 1 | sglang |
Under the configurations in the table below, the models can utilize their full 128K context length:
| Model | Precision | GPU Type and Count | Test Framework |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLM-4.5 | BF16 | H100 x 32 / H200 x 16 | sglang |
| GLM-4.5 | FP8 | H100 x 16 / H200 x 8 | sglang |
| GLM-4.5-Air | BF16 | H100 x 8 / H200 x 4 | sglang |
| GLM-4.5-Air | FP8 | H100 x 4 / H200 x 2 | sglang |
The code can run under the configurations in the table below using Llama Factory:
| Model | GPU Type and Count | Strategy | Batch Size (per GPU) |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLM-4.5 | H100 x 16 | Lora | 1 |
| GLM-4.5-Air | H100 x 4 | Lora | 1 |
The code can run under the configurations in the table below using Swift:
| Model | GPU Type and Count | Strategy | Batch Size (per GPU) |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLM-4.5 | H20 (96GiB) x 16 | Lora | 1 |
| GLM-4.5-Air | H20 (96GiB) x 4 | Lora | 1 |
| GLM-4.5 | H20 (96GiB) x 128 | SFT | 1 |
| GLM-4.5-Air | H20 (96GiB) x 32 | SFT | 1 |
| GLM-4.5 | H20 (96GiB) x 128 | RL | 1 |
| GLM-4.5-Air | H20 (96GiB) x 32 | RL | 1 |
Please install the required packages according to requirements.txt.
pip install -r requirements.txt
Please refer to the trans_infer_cli.py code in the inference folder.
vllm serve zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air \
--tensor-parallel-size 8 \
--tool-call-parser glm45 \
--reasoning-parser glm45 \
--enable-auto-tool-choice \
--served-model-name glm-4.5-air
If you're using 8x H100 GPUs and encounter insufficient memory when running the GLM-4.5 model, you'll need
--cpu-offload-gb 16 (only applicable to vLLM).
If you encounter flash infer issues, use VLLM_ATTENTION_BACKEND=XFORMERS as a temporary replacement. You can also
specify TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST='9.0+PTX' to use flash infer (different GPUs have different TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST
values, please check accordingly).
python3 -m sglang.launch_server \
--model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air \
--tp-size 8 \
--tool-call-parser glm45 \
--reasoning-parser glm45 \
--speculative-algorithm EAGLE \
--speculative-num-steps 3 \
--speculative-eagle-topk 1 \
--speculative-num-draft-tokens 4 \
--mem-fraction-static 0.7 \
--served-model-name glm-4.5-air \
--host 0.0.0.0 \
--port 8000
python3 -m sglang.launch_server \
--model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 \
--tp-size 4 \
--tool-call-parser glm45 \
--reasoning-parser glm45 \
--speculative-algorithm EAGLE \
--speculative-num-steps 3 \
--speculative-eagle-topk 1 \
--speculative-num-draft-tokens 4 \
--mem-fraction-static 0.7 \
--disable-shared-experts-fusion \
--served-model-name glm-4.5-air-fp8 \
--host 0.0.0.0 \
--port 8000
vLLM and SGLang, thinking mode is enabled by default when sending requests. If you want to disable the
thinking switch, you need to add the extra_body={"chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False}} parameter.api_request.py in the inference folder.82
stars
11
commits
6
linked in READMEs
Aug 12, 2025
updated
π Join our Discord community.
π Check out the GLM-4.5 technical blog, technical report, and Zhipu AI technical documentation.
Code on GitHub
π Use GLM-4.5 API services on Z.ai API Platform (Global) or
Zhipu AI Open Platform (Mainland China).
π One click to GLM-4.5.
The GLM-4.5 series models are foundation models designed for intelligent agents. GLM-4.5 has 355 billion total parameters with 32 billion active parameters, while GLM-4.5-Air adopts a more compact design with 106 billion total parameters and 12 billion active parameters. GLM-4.5 models unify reasoning, coding, and intelligent agent capabilities to meet the complex demands of intelligent agent applications.
Both GLM-4.5 and GLM-4.5-Air are hybrid reasoning models that provide two modes: thinking mode for complex reasoning and tool usage, and non-thinking mode for immediate responses.
We have open-sourced the base models, hybrid reasoning models, and FP8 versions of the hybrid reasoning models for both GLM-4.5 and GLM-4.5-Air. They are released under the MIT open-source license and can be used commercially and for secondary development.
As demonstrated in our comprehensive evaluation across 12 industry-standard benchmarks, GLM-4.5 achieves exceptional performance with a score of 63.2, in the 3rd place among all the proprietary and open-source models. Notably, GLM-4.5-Air delivers competitive results at 59.8 while maintaining superior efficiency.

For more eval results, show cases, and technical details, please visit our technical report or technical blog.
The model code, tool parser and reasoning parser can be found in the implementation of transformers, vLLM and SGLang.
You can directly experience the model on Hugging Face or ModelScope or download the model by following the links below.
| Model | Download Links | Model Size | Precision |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLM-4.5 | π€ Hugging Face π€ ModelScope | 355B-A32B | BF16 |
| GLM-4.5-Air | π€ Hugging Face π€ ModelScope | 106B-A12B | BF16 |
| GLM-4.5-FP8 | π€ Hugging Face π€ ModelScope | 355B-A32B | FP8 |
| GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 | π€ Hugging Face π€ ModelScope | 106B-A12B | FP8 |
| GLM-4.5-Base | π€ Hugging Face π€ ModelScope | 355B-A32B | BF16 |
| GLM-4.5-Air-Base | π€ Hugging Face π€ ModelScope | 106B-A12B | BF16 |
We provide minimum and recommended configurations for "full-featured" model inference. The data in the table below is based on the following conditions:
--speculative-num-steps 3 --speculative-eagle-topk 1 --speculative-num-draft-tokens 4 to ensure competitive
inference speed.cpu-offload parameter is not used.8.1T to ensure normal model loading and operation.The models can run under the configurations in the table below:
| Model | Precision | GPU Type and Count | Test Framework |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLM-4.5 | BF16 | H100 x 16 / H200 x 8 | sglang |
| GLM-4.5 | FP8 | H100 x 8 / H200 x 4 | sglang |
| GLM-4.5-Air | BF16 | H100 x 4 / H200 x 2 | sglang |
| GLM-4.5-Air | FP8 | H100 x 2 / H200 x 1 | sglang |
Under the configurations in the table below, the models can utilize their full 128K context length:
| Model | Precision | GPU Type and Count | Test Framework |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLM-4.5 | BF16 | H100 x 32 / H200 x 16 | sglang |
| GLM-4.5 | FP8 | H100 x 16 / H200 x 8 | sglang |
| GLM-4.5-Air | BF16 | H100 x 8 / H200 x 4 | sglang |
| GLM-4.5-Air | FP8 | H100 x 4 / H200 x 2 | sglang |
The code can run under the configurations in the table below using Llama Factory:
| Model | GPU Type and Count | Strategy | Batch Size (per GPU) |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLM-4.5 | H100 x 16 | Lora | 1 |
| GLM-4.5-Air | H100 x 4 | Lora | 1 |
The code can run under the configurations in the table below using Swift:
| Model | GPU Type and Count | Strategy | Batch Size (per GPU) |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLM-4.5 | H20 (96GiB) x 16 | Lora | 1 |
| GLM-4.5-Air | H20 (96GiB) x 4 | Lora | 1 |
| GLM-4.5 | H20 (96GiB) x 128 | SFT | 1 |
| GLM-4.5-Air | H20 (96GiB) x 32 | SFT | 1 |
| GLM-4.5 | H20 (96GiB) x 128 | RL | 1 |
| GLM-4.5-Air | H20 (96GiB) x 32 | RL | 1 |
Please install the required packages according to requirements.txt.
pip install -r requirements.txt
Please refer to the trans_infer_cli.py code in the inference folder.
vllm serve zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air \
--tensor-parallel-size 8 \
--tool-call-parser glm45 \
--reasoning-parser glm45 \
--enable-auto-tool-choice \
--served-model-name glm-4.5-air
If you're using 8x H100 GPUs and encounter insufficient memory when running the GLM-4.5 model, you'll need
--cpu-offload-gb 16 (only applicable to vLLM).
If you encounter flash infer issues, use VLLM_ATTENTION_BACKEND=XFORMERS as a temporary replacement. You can also
specify TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST='9.0+PTX' to use flash infer (different GPUs have different TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST
values, please check accordingly).
python3 -m sglang.launch_server \
--model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air \
--tp-size 8 \
--tool-call-parser glm45 \
--reasoning-parser glm45 \
--speculative-algorithm EAGLE \
--speculative-num-steps 3 \
--speculative-eagle-topk 1 \
--speculative-num-draft-tokens 4 \
--mem-fraction-static 0.7 \
--served-model-name glm-4.5-air \
--host 0.0.0.0 \
--port 8000
python3 -m sglang.launch_server \
--model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 \
--tp-size 4 \
--tool-call-parser glm45 \
--reasoning-parser glm45 \
--speculative-algorithm EAGLE \
--speculative-num-steps 3 \
--speculative-eagle-topk 1 \
--speculative-num-draft-tokens 4 \
--mem-fraction-static 0.7 \
--disable-shared-experts-fusion \
--served-model-name glm-4.5-air-fp8 \
--host 0.0.0.0 \
--port 8000
vLLM and SGLang, thinking mode is enabled by default when sending requests. If you want to disable the
thinking switch, you need to add the extra_body={"chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": False}} parameter.api_request.py in the inference folder.