SauerkrautLM-ColQwen3-2b-v0.1

🥇 Best 128-dim Model in Medium (1-3B) Category | +1.01 over ColQwen2

SauerkrautLM-ColQwen3-2b-v0.1 achieves 90.24 NDCG@5 on ViDoRe v1, making it the #1 in the Medium (1-3B) category among 128-dim models - a significant +1.01 improvement over the baseline ColQwen2-v1.0.

🎯 Why Visual Document Retrieval?

Traditional OCR-based retrieval loses layout, tables, and visual context. Our visual approach:

• ✅ No OCR errors - Direct visual understanding
• ✅ Layout-aware - Understands tables, forms, charts
• ✅ End-to-end - Single model, no pipeline complexity

🏆 Key Achievements

Medium Category Comparison (1-3B, 128-dim)

#1 in Medium category on all three benchmarks!

Detailed Benchmark Results

📊 ViDoRe v1 (NDCG@5) - Click to expand

Task	Score
ArxivQA	91.24
DocVQA	65.06
InfoVQA	93.14
ShiftProject	88.74
SyntheticDocQA-AI	99.63
SyntheticDocQA-Energy	96.91
SyntheticDocQA-Gov	96.08
SyntheticDocQA-Health	99.26
TabFQuAD	90.32
TATDQA	82.06
Average	90.24

📊 MTEB v1+v2 (NDCG@5) - Click to expand

ViDoRe v1 Tasks:

Task	Score
ArxivQA	91.24
DocVQA	65.06
InfoVQA	93.14
ShiftProject	88.74
SyntheticDocQA-AI	99.63
SyntheticDocQA-Energy	96.91
SyntheticDocQA-Gov	96.08
SyntheticDocQA-Health	99.26
TabFQuAD	90.32
TATDQA	82.06

ViDoRe v2 Tasks (Multilingual):

Task	Score
ViDoRe-v2-2BioMed	58.62
ViDoRe-v2-2Econ	54.64
ViDoRe-v2-2ESG-HL	68.13
ViDoRe-v2-2ESG	50.40
Combined Average	81.02

📊 ViDoRe v3 (NDCG@10) - Click to expand

Task	Score
ViDoRe-v3-CS	73.70
ViDoRe-v3-Energy	61.21
ViDoRe-v3-FinanceEn	54.30
ViDoRe-v3-FinanceFr	40.18
ViDoRe-v3-HR	52.97
ViDoRe-v3-Industry	44.01
ViDoRe-v3-Pharma	60.64
ViDoRe-v3-Physics	47.57
Average	54.32

Improvement over Baseline

📋 Summary Tables

128-dim Models Comparison

Comparison vs High-dim Models

✨ Key Features

• 🥇 #1 in Medium Category: Best 1-3B model among 128-dim models
• 📈 +1.01 over ColQwen2: Significant improvement over baseline
• 💾 Consumer GPU Ready: Only ~4.4GB VRAM
• ⚡ Compact Embeddings: 128-dimensional
• 🌍 Multilingual: 6 languages (EN, DE, FR, ES, IT, PT)

Model Details

Training

Hardware & Configuration

Datasets

Installation & Usage

Sentence Transformers

This model can be used with Sentence Transformers as a multi-vector (ColBERT-style late interaction) retriever via the MultiVectorEncoder:

pip install "sentence-transformers[image]>=6.0.0"

from sentence_transformers import MultiVectorEncoder

model = MultiVectorEncoder(
    "VAGOsolutions/SauerkrautLM-ColQwen3-2b-v0.1",
    model_kwargs={"dtype": "bfloat16"},
)

queries = [
    "What is the variable represented on the y-axis of the graph?",
    "Total outlay is maximum in which year?",
]
images = [
    "https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/example-documents/resolve/main/doc1.jpg",
    "https://huggingface.co/datasets/sentence-transformers/example-documents/resolve/main/doc2.jpg",
]

query_embeddings = model.encode_query(queries)
image_embeddings = model.encode_document(images)
print(query_embeddings[0].shape, image_embeddings[0].shape)
# torch.Size([25, 128]) torch.Size([1251, 128])

# Diagonal should have higher scores
scores = model.similarity(query_embeddings, image_embeddings)
print(scores)
# tensor([[15.1758,  9.4717],
#         [ 4.1470, 14.3262]], device='cuda:0')

SauerkrautLM ColPali

⚠️ Important: Install our package first before loading the model:

pip install git+https://github.com/VAGOsolutions/sauerkrautlm-colpali

import torch
from PIL import Image
from sauerkrautlm_colpali.models import ColQwen3, ColQwen3Processor

model_name = "VAGOsolutions/SauerkrautLM-ColQwen3-2b-v0.1"

model = ColQwen3.from_pretrained(
    model_name,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
    device_map="cuda:0",
).eval()

processor = ColQwen3Processor.from_pretrained(model_name)

images = [Image.open("document.png")]
queries = ["What is the main topic?"]

batch_images = processor.process_images(images).to(model.device)
batch_queries = processor.process_queries(queries).to(model.device)

with torch.no_grad():
    image_embeddings = model(**batch_images)
    query_embeddings = model(**batch_queries)

scores = processor.score(query_embeddings, image_embeddings)

📊 Additional Benchmark Visualizations

MTEB v1+v2 Benchmark (128-dim Models)

ViDoRe v3 Benchmark (128-dim Models)

Our Models vs High-dim Models

Citation

@misc{sauerkrautlm-colpali-2025,
  title={SauerkrautLM-ColPali: Multi-Vector Vision Retrieval Models},
  author={David Golchinfar},
  organization={VAGO Solutions},
  year={2025},
  url={https://github.com/VAGOsolutions/sauerkrautlm-colpali}
}

Contact

• VAGO Solutions: https://vago-solutions.ai
• GitHub: https://github.com/VAGOsolutions