HiDream-O1-Image

HiDream-O1-Image is a natively unified image generative foundation model built on a Pixel-level Unified Transformer (UiT) without external VAEs or disjoint text encoders, which natively encodes raw pixels, text, and task-specific conditions in a single shared token space — supporting text-to-image, image editing, and subject-driven personalization at up to 2,048 × 2,048.

Project Updates

• 💬 June 22, 2026: Join our Discord community for questions, support, and discussions.
• 🚀 May 14, 2026: We open-sourced HiDream-O1-Image-Dev-2604 with its prompt refiner, tailored for text-to-image generation task.
• 🛠️ May 13, 2026: Inference & pipeline updates — accelerated IP inference; the IP pipeline now supports layout and skeleton conditioning; updated the Dev editing scheduler. For editing tasks we recommend using the full model. PyTorch 2.9.x is not recommended due to the issue.
• 🤗 May 10, 2026: Try HiDream-O1-Image online on Hugging Face Spaces — 🤗 HiDream-O1-Image and 🤗 HiDream-O1-Image-Dev.
• 📕 May 10, 2026: Our technical report is now available — 📑 HiDream-O1-Image.pdf.
• 🚀 May 8, 2026: We've open-sourced HiDream-O1-Image (8B), including both the undistilled and distilled Dev variants, together with the Reasoning-Driven Prompt Agent.

HiDream-O1-Image-Dev-2604 debuts at #8 in the Artificial Analysis Text to Image Arena, which is positioned to be the new leading open weights Text to Image model.

_{Artificial Analysis Text to Image Arena at up to 2,048 × 2,048.}

_{General text-to-image generation at up to 2,048 × 2,048.}

_{Long-text rendering & layout control — accurate, multi-region, multilingual text.}

_{Subject-driven personalization — preserve identity / IP across new scenes.}

Key Features

• 🧬 Pixel-Level Unified Transformer — One end-to-end model on raw pixels, no VAE, no disjoint text encoder.
• 🎨 One Model, Many Tasks — Text-to-image, long-text rendering, instruction editing, subject-driven personalization, and storyboard generation in a single architecture.
• 🧠 Reasoning-Driven Prompt Agent — Built-in "thinking" agent that resolves implicit knowledge, layout, and text rendering before generation.
• 🖼️ Native High Resolution — Direct synthesis up to 2,048 × 2,048 with sharp fine-grained detail.
• ⚡ Exceptional Efficiency and Versatility at 8B Scale — With only 8B parameters, achieves performance parity with or even surpasses larger open-source DiTs and leading closed-source models.

Models

Evaluation

We benchmark HiDream-O1-Image against state-of-the-art open-source and proprietary models on five widely-used evaluation suites covering compositional generation, dense prompt alignment, human preference, complex visual text generation, and long-text rendering. In each table, the best result is highlighted in bold and the second-best is underlined. Click any benchmark below to expand or collapse.

GenEval — compositional generation

Model	#Params	Single-Obj	Two-Obj	Count	Color	Position	Attr	Overall
Nano Banana 2.0	–	1.00	0.96	0.71	0.84	0.86	0.65	0.83
Seedream-4.0	–	1.00	0.92	0.71	0.93	0.78	0.68	0.84
GPT Image 1 [High]	–	0.99	0.92	0.85	0.92	0.75	0.61	0.84
GPT Image 2	–	0.99	0.98	0.85	0.93	0.85	0.77	0.89
PixArt	4.3B + 0.6B	0.98	0.50	0.44	0.80	0.08	0.07	0.48
Show-o	1.3B	0.95	0.52	0.49	0.82	0.11	0.28	0.53
Emu3-Gen	8B	0.98	0.71	0.34	0.81	0.17	0.21	0.54
SD3-Medium	5.5B + 2B	0.98	0.74	0.63	0.67	0.34	0.36	0.62
JanusFlow	1.3B	0.97	0.59	0.45	0.83	0.53	0.42	0.63
FLUX.1 [Dev]	4.8B + 12B	0.98	0.81	0.74	0.79	0.22	0.45	0.66
SD3.5 Large	5.5B + 8.1B	0.98	0.89	0.73	0.83	0.34	0.47	0.71
Janus-Pro-7B	7B	0.99	0.89	0.59	0.90	0.79	0.66	0.80
Z-Image-Turbo	4B + 6B	1.00	0.95	0.77	0.89	0.65	0.68	0.82
FLUX.2 [Dev]	24B + 32B	1.00	0.99	0.79	0.93	0.73	0.78	0.87
Qwen-Image	7B + 20B	0.99	0.92	0.89	0.88	0.76	0.77	0.87
HiDream-O1-Image	8B	1.00	0.99	0.79	0.89	0.93	0.78	0.90
HiDream-O1-Image-Pro	200B+	1.00	0.99	0.85	0.94	0.94	0.79	0.92

DPG-Bench — dense prompt alignment

Model	#Params	Global	Entity	Attribute	Relation	Other	Overall
GPT Image 1 [High]	–	88.89	88.94	89.84	92.63	90.96	85.15
GPT Image 2	–	87.27	91.91	90.85	91.59	91.58	85.98
Nano Banana 2.0	–	85.17	92.55	91.16	90.45	91.08	86.90
Seedream-4.0	–	87.17	92.41	92.29	93.33	95.48	88.63
SD v1.5	0.12B + 0.86B	74.63	74.23	75.39	73.49	67.81	63.18
PixArt	4.3B + 0.6B	74.97	79.32	78.60	82.57	76.96	71.11
Lumina-Next	2B + 2B	82.82	88.65	86.44	80.53	81.82	74.63
SDXL	0.81B + 2.6B	83.27	82.43	80.91	86.76	80.41	74.65
Hunyuan-DiT	4.8B + 1.5B	84.59	80.59	88.01	74.36	86.41	78.87
Emu3-Gen	8B	85.21	86.68	86.84	90.22	83.15	80.60
DALL-E 3	–	90.97	89.61	88.39	90.58	89.83	83.50
FLUX.1 [Dev]	4.8B + 12B	74.35	90.00	88.96	90.87	88.33	83.84
SD3 Medium	5.5B + 2B	87.90	91.01	88.83	80.70	88.68	84.08
Janus-Pro-7B	7B	86.90	88.90	89.40	89.32	89.48	84.19
Z-Image-Turbo	4B + 6B	91.29	89.59	90.14	92.16	88.68	84.86
HiDream-I1-Full	13.5B + 17B	76.44	90.22	89.48	93.74	91.83	85.89
FLUX.2 [Dev]	24B + 32B	92.20	91.36	93.28	93.52	89.72	87.57
Qwen-Image	7B + 20B	91.32	91.56	92.02	94.31	92.73	88.32
HiDream-O1-Image	8B	95.15	92.32	93.74	92.88	90.25	89.83
HiDream-O1-Image-Pro	200B+	94.97	95.42	92.59	90.82	89.50	90.30

HPSv3 — human preference across 12 categories

Model	#Params	All	Characters	Arts	Design	Architecture	Animals	Natural Scenery	Transportation	Products	Plants	Food	Science	Others
Seedream-4.0	–	9.32	9.83	9.20	8.83	9.95	8.99	9.40	9.58	9.12	9.26	9.75	9.11	9.51
Nano Banana 2.0	–	10.01	10.18	9.18	9.58	10.96	9.71	10.04	10.38	10.36	10.14	10.61	9.14	9.89
GPT Image 2	–	10.21	10.75	9.91	10.15	10.59	10.05	10.29	10.17	10.26	10.07	10.75	10.05	10.00
Z-Image-Turbo	4B + 6B	8.35	8.98	8.29	7.65	9.26	8.51	8.33	8.81	7.83	8.46	8.64	7.93	8.57
FLUX.2 [Dev]	24B + 32B	9.28	10.23	9.56	8.80	9.73	9.43	9.21	9.44	8.93	9.23	9.82	8.67	9.11
Qwen-Image	7B + 20B	9.94	10.91	10.47	9.56	10.22	10.61	9.87	10.10	9.15	9.99	10.08	9.19	9.83
HiDream-O1-Image	8B	10.37	10.59	10.44	10.29	11.02	10.34	10.37	10.54	10.50	10.38	10.85	9.68	10.09
HiDream-O1-Image-Pro	200B+	10.47	10.63	10.51	10.33	11.11	10.08	10.45	10.37	10.75	10.29	11.13	10.09	10.39

CVTG-2K — complex visual text generation (click to expand)

Model	#Params	2 regions	3 regions	4 regions	5 regions	Average	NED	CLIP Score
Nano Banana 2.0	–	0.7465	0.7720	0.8067	0.7980	0.7875	0.8945	0.7212
GPT Image 1 [High]	–	0.8779	0.8659	0.8731	0.8218	0.8569	0.9478	0.7982
Seedream-4.0	–	0.8980	0.8949	0.9044	0.9015	0.9003	0.9511	0.8033
GPT Image 2	–	0.8904	0.8887	0.9101	0.9044	0.9003	0.9515	0.7798
TextDiffuser-2	0.12B + 0.9B	0.5322	0.3255	0.1787	0.0809	0.2326	0.4353	0.6765
RAG-Diffusion	4.8B + 12B	0.4388	0.3316	0.2116	0.1910	0.2648	0.4498	0.7797
AnyText	0.123B + 1.2B	0.0513	0.1739	0.1948	0.2249	0.1804	0.4675	0.7432
3DIS	0.81B + 2.6B	0.4495	0.3959	0.3880	0.3303	0.3813	0.6505	0.7767
FLUX.1 [Dev]	4.8B + 12B	0.6089	0.5531	0.4661	0.4316	0.4965	0.6879	0.7401
SD3.5 Large	5.5B + 8.1B	0.7293	0.6825	0.6574	0.5940	0.6548	0.8470	0.7797
TextCrafter	7B + 20B	0.7628	0.7628	0.7406	0.6977	0.7370	0.8679	0.7868
Qwen-Image	7B + 20B	0.8370	0.8364	0.8313	0.8158	0.8288	0.9116	0.8017
Z-Image-Turbo	4B + 6B	0.8872	0.8662	0.8628	0.8347	0.8585	0.9281	0.8048
FLUX.2 [Dev]	24B + 32B	0.9261	0.8897	0.8995	0.8732	0.8926	0.9475	0.8104
HiDream-O1-Image	8B	0.9085	0.9159	0.9216	0.9015	0.9128	0.9561	0.8076
HiDream-O1-Image-Pro	200B+	0.9133	0.9221	0.9365	0.9175	0.9222	0.9628	0.8349

LongText-Bench — long-text rendering, EN & ZH (click to expand)

Model	#Params	LongText-Bench-EN	LongText-Bench-ZH
Seedream-4.0	–	0.936	0.946
GPT Image 1 [High]	–	0.956	0.619
GPT Image 2	–	0.960	0.961
Nano Banana 2.0	–	0.980	0.965
Janus-Pro-7B	7B	0.019	0.006
BLIP3-o	7B + 1.4B	0.021	0.018
Kolors 2.0	–	0.258	0.329
BAGEL	7B + 7B	0.373	0.310
OmniGen2	3B + 4B	0.561	0.059
X-Omni	7B	0.900	0.814
HiDream-I1-Full	13.5B + 17B	0.543	0.024
FLUX.1 [Dev]	4.8B + 12B	0.607	0.005
Z-Image-Turbo	4B + 6B	0.917	0.926
FLUX.2 [Dev]	24B + 32B	0.963	0.757
Qwen-Image	7B + 20B	0.943	0.946
HiDream-O1-Image	8B	0.979	0.978
HiDream-O1-Image-Pro	200B+	0.982	0.980

Installation

1. Clone this repository:

git clone https://github.com/HiDream-ai/HiDream-O1-Image.git
cd HiDream-O1-Image

2. Install the required dependencies:

pip install -r requirements.txt

Note on flash-attn. We highly recommend installing flash-attn for optimized attention computation. If you do not (or cannot) install flash-attn, you must edit models/pipeline.py line 341 and change "use_flash_attn": True to "use_flash_attn": False — otherwise inference will fail to import the kernel.

Reasoning-Driven Prompt Agent

HiDream-O1-Image ships with a Reasoning-Driven Prompt Agent (prompt_agent.py) that explicitly reasons through layout, subject attributes, physical logic, and text-rendering details, then rewrites a raw user instruction into a self-contained English prompt. It supports two backends — pick one with --backend.

The agent prints a JSON object with three fields: prompt (rewritten English prompt), reasoning, and resolved_knowledge. Feed the prompt field into inference.py for best results on intricate, reasoning-heavy requests.

Option A — Local Backend (Gemma-4-31B-it)

1. Download the Gemma weights (requires accepting the Gemma license on HuggingFace):

huggingface-cli download google/gemma-4-31B-it --local-dir /path/to/gemma-4-31B-it

2. Run the refiner locally:

python prompt_agent.py \
    --backend local \
    --model_id /path/to/gemma-4-31B-it \
    --prompt "李白的静夜思写在古墙上"

Option B — External OpenAI-Compatible API

Use any OpenAI-compatible endpoint (OpenAI, Azure, vLLM, SGLang, DeepSeek, etc.) by providing --base_url, --api_key, and --model_name:

python prompt_agent.py \
    --backend api \
    --base_url https://api.openai.com/v1 \
    --api_key $OPENAI_API_KEY \
    --model_name deepseek-v4-pro \
    --prompt "李白的静夜思写在古墙上"

Usage

A CUDA-capable GPU is required for inference. The examples below use the undistilled model (--model_type full); see the last subsection for running the same tasks with the distilled model (--model_type dev).

1. Text-to-Image Generation

Generate an image from a text prompt:

python inference.py \
    --model_path /path/to/HiDream-O1-Image \
    --prompt "medium shot, eye-level, front view. A woman is seated in an ornate bedroom, illuminated by candlelight, with a calm and composed expression. The subject is a young woman with fair skin, light brown hair styled in an updo with loose tendrils framing her face, and blue eyes. She wears a cream-colored satin robe with delicate floral embroidery and lace trim along the neckline. Her ears are adorned with pearl drop earrings. She is seated on a bed with a dark, intricately carved wooden headboard. To her left, a wooden nightstand holds three lit white candles and a candelabra with multiple lit candles in the background. The bed is covered with patterned pillows and a dark, textured blanket. The walls are paneled with dark wood and feature a large, ornate tapestry with muted earth tones. The lighting creates soft highlights on her face and robe, with warm shadows cast across the room." \
    --output_image results/t2i.png \
    --height 2048 \
    --width 2048

2. Instruction-Based Image Editing

Provide a single reference image and an editing instruction:

python inference.py \
    --model_path /path/to/HiDream-O1-Image \
    --prompt "remove the earphones" \
    --ref_images assets/edit/test.jpg \
    --output_image results/edit.png \
    --keep_original_aspect

3. Multi-Reference Subject-Driven Personalization

Provide two or more reference images that define the subject(s), and a prompt that places them in a new scene:

python inference.py \
    --model_path /path/to/HiDream-O1-Image \
    --shift 1 \
    --prompt "A young boy with blonde hair stands on steps wearing light blue jeans, a white t-shirt with logo, and blue and white sneakers. He wears a brown cord necklace with beads, a black wristwatch with digital display, and carries a yellow fanny pack with white zipper. In his hand is a red boxing glove with white top, a teal plastic toy car, and a plastic toy figure of Captain America. He wears a straw hat with cream band. Natural light illuminates the scene." \
    --ref_images assets/IP/1.jpg assets/IP/2.jpg assets/IP/3.jpg assets/IP/4.jpg assets/IP/5.jpg assets/IP/6.jpg assets/IP/7.jpg assets/IP/8.jpg assets/IP/9.jpg assets/IP/10.jpg \
    --output_image results/subject.png

4. Multi-Reference Subject-Driven Personalization with Skeleton

python inference.py \
    --model_path /path/to/HiDream-O1-Image \
    --shift 1 \
    --seed 42 \
    --prompt "Create a realistic try-on image of the person wearing the provided clothing." \
    --ref_images assets/IP_skeleton/0.face.jpg assets/IP_skeleton/0.bg.jpg assets/IP_skeleton/0.openpose.jpg assets/IP_skeleton/0.part_1.jpg assets/IP_skeleton/0.part_2.jpg assets/IP_skeleton/0.part_3.jpg  \
    --output_image results/subject.png

5. Multi-Reference Subject-Driven Personalization with Layout

python inference.py \
    --model_path /path/to/HiDream-O1-Image \
    --shift 1 \
    --seed 42 \
    --prompt "City council members pose with relaxed smiles on a sunlit terrace, warm approachable mood, golden hour, cinematic soft glow." \
    --ref_images assets/IP_layout/0.jpg assets/IP_layout/1.jpg \
    --layout_bboxes "[[0.20507812, 0.43945312, 0.48828125, 0.7421875 ], [0.57617188, 0.80078125, 0.08789062, 0.34179688]]" \
    --output_image results/ip_layout.png

6. Running with the Dev Model

All three tasks above can be run with the Dev model by switching --model_path to the Dev checkpoint and setting --model_type dev. For example:

python inference.py \
    --model_path /path/to/HiDream-O1-Image-Dev \
    --prompt "A dog holds a sign that says \"HiDream-O1-Image release.\"" \
    --output_image results/t2i_dev.png \
    --model_type dev

For editing tasks (exactly one reference image), the Dev model defaults to the flow_match scheduler. flow_match is recommended for editing tasks. Pass --editing_scheduler flash to use the flash scheduler instead. This flag has no effect on the full model or on non-editing tasks.

Command Line Arguments

• --model_path: Path to the complete HuggingFace model directory (undistilled or distilled).
• --prompt: Text prompt for the generation or editing task.
• --ref_images: Paths to one or more reference images (optional; space-separated).
• --output_image: Path to save the generated image (default: output.png).
• --height / --width: Output image dimensions (default: 2048 × 2048; values snap to valid resolutions internally).
• --model_type: full or dev (default: full). Selects the inference recipe:
  • full: 50 steps, guidance scale 5.0, shift 3.0, default scheduler.
  • dev: 28 steps, guidance scale 0.0, shift 1.0, flash scheduler with predefined timesteps. For editing tasks (exactly one reference image), the default scheduler is flow_match instead — see --editing_scheduler.
• --seed: Random seed (default: 32).
• --guidance_scale: Guidance scale (default: 5.0). Only effective when --model_type is full.
• --noise_scale_start, --noise_scale_end: Control the scale of the noise injected by the scheduler at each denoising step; the per-step scale linearly interpolates from noise_scale_start (first step) to noise_scale_end (last step). See models/pipeline.py:313 (initial noise) and models/pipeline.py:323-326 (per-step linear interpolation). Defaults: 7.5, 7.5.
• --noise_clip_std: Per-step clipping threshold (in units of the injected noise's standard deviation) applied to the noise added during scheduler stepping. See models/flash_scheduler.py:350-354. Default: 2.5.
• --editing_scheduler: Scheduler to use for editing tasks (exactly one reference image) when --model_type dev. Choices: flow_match (default) or flash. Ignored for the full model and for non-editing tasks.
• --keep_original_aspect: When exactly one reference image is provided, resize it with max_size=2048 and use its dimensions for the target image (preserves the reference's aspect ratio) if True.

Web Demo

app.py is a single-file Flask web UI (with HTML / CSS / JS embedded inline) that exposes all generation modes. It also integrates the Reasoning-Driven Prompt Agent.

Starting the server

python app.py \
    --model_path /path/to/HiDream-O1-Image \
    --host 0.0.0.0 \
    --port 7860

Then open http://localhost:7860 in your browser.

Command-line arguments

All four CLI arguments above can also be set via environment variables (see .env.example): HIDREAM_MODEL_PATH, HIDREAM_MODEL_TYPE, HIDREAM_HOST, and HIDREAM_PORT.

The Prompt Agent panel in the Web Demo reads additional environment variables from .env:

Prompt Agent in the UI

The sidebar contains a Prompt Agent panel that calls the same Reasoning-Driven Prompt Agent used by prompt_agent.py. Select either the OpenAI-compatible API backend (any endpoint, key, and model name) or the Local · Gemma backend (set HIDREAM_AGENT_MODEL in .env or the environment to point to your local Gemma-4-31B-it weights).

Editing Scheduler (Dev model only)

When the server is launched with --model_type dev, the Edit tab exposes a Scheduler dropdown with two options: flow_match (default) and flash. The selector is hidden for the full model and for the Text → Image / Subject tabs, where the scheduler is fixed.

License

The code in this repository and the HiDream-O1-Image models are licensed under MIT License.

Citation

@article{hidreamolimage,
  title={HiDream-O1-Image: A Natively Unified Image Generative Foundation Model with Pixel-level Unified Transformer},
  author={Cai, Qi and Chen, Jingwen and Gao, Chengmin and Gong, Zijian and Li, Yehao and Mei, Tao and Pan, Yingwei and Peng, Yi and Qiu, Zhaofan and Yao, Ting and Yu, Kai and Zhang, Yiheng and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.11061},
  year={2026}
}