JPT-4B

JPT-0.8B · JPT-4B · JPT-9B · JPT-35B-A3B · llm2jev

_{Each move is one choice question answered in one forward pass (30 moves each, seed 0, SGLang, recorded headless).}

What is JPT-4B

JPT-4B is a fast, open decision model: give it a situation and typed questions, get a calibrated probability for every option from one forward pass. No generated explanation, no reasoning tokens — latency is one prefill.

It implements the typed-decision interface introduced by Jev from TypeSafe AI [1]: a caller sends a state plus questions, and each question is one of three types. JPT is an independent model, not derived from Jev and not trained on Jev outputs; it is an open alternative behind the same interface.

Built on Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B: a LoRA fine-tune merged into full weights. The vision tower is unchanged, so screenshots, photos and video frames work next to the text state.

Probabilities use one temperature T = 1.036, fit once on a held-out split — never per benchmark. Read them as well-ordered confidence; ECE varies by task (0.02–0.19).

❯❯ Benchmarks

❯ JevBench v1.4.0

JevBench [2] scores general typed decisions; JPT-4B has the highest public accuracy on it of any system in the v1.4 results. v1.4.0 has 231 public items (frozen since v1.2) and 308 sealed items that only the maintainer can run, so JPT-4B has no official v1.4 score yet. Our runner gives JevK5 0.861 on the public items against its official 0.853.

Table

System	Params	Public accuracy (231)	Sealed accuracy (308)	v1.4 score
JPT-35B-A3B (ours)	35B-A3B	0.892	pending	pending
JPT-4B	4B	0.879	pending	pending
Jev 1.13.0 (TypeSafe AI, API)	closed	0.866	0.367	63.3
Winnow-12B Q8	12B	0.857	0.331	55.6
JevK5 v0.2.0	27B	0.853	0.331	62.0
decider-35b-a3b	35B-A3B	0.831	0.315	41.2
Hopper	—	0.823	0.341	59.4
openjev 4B v5¹	4B	0.814	—	—
SemIf, formerly OpenJev (Qwen3.5-4B)	4B	0.810	0.263	47.7
local-jev Qwen3.5-4B	4B	0.805	0.260	46.8
reflex 4B	4B	0.792	0.282	54.0
Qwen3.5-4B, same prompt, zero-shot (our run)	4B	0.740	—	—
kev 4B (research preview)	4B	0.662	0.224	36.1

Source: other rows from results/v1.4/jevbench-v1.4-results.json at jevbench commit 2fa63fa (2026-09-23). ¹ Not in the v1.4 results; its own card's number on the 231 public items with the benchmark's harness.

❯ Decision Index 0.2.1

Decision Index [3] 0.2.1 (2026-09-27) is the broadest test: the full frozen suite, 38 scored benchmarks in five areas, chance-corrected — JPT-4B scores 43.04, ahead of every other 4B entrant. We ran it through llm2jev over SGLang (apolinario/decision-index#7). JPT-4B is not on the live board yet, so its number is our rescore of that run with the benchmark's own kit (decision-index score --edition 0.2.1; the same command reproduces JPT-9B's board entry exactly). It was 39.54 under edition 0.2. The other rows are from the live 0.2.1 board.

Table

Model	Params	Decision Index 0.2.1
Jev 1.13.0 (TypeSafe AI, API)	closed	57.91
JPT-35B-A3B (ours, not on the board yet)	35B-A3B	52.89
JPT-4B	4B	43.04
Hopper (G) 1.2	4B	40.77
Decider 4B	4B	40.70
JevK5	4B	38.81
NeoHorse-Jev-4B	4B	36.75
Kev 4B	4B	34.64

Source: live board data/index-v0.2.1.json (generated 2026-09-27 16:59 UTC); our run and scores.json in kirp/decision-index-results-jpt-4b (gated: it carries the suite's GPQA/HLE item text).

By area, against Jev 1.13.0 on the same items and scorer: JPT-4B is behind Jev in all five areas and ahead of it on 4 of the 38 index benchmarks.

Per-area and per-benchmark skill vs Jev 1.13.0

Area	Jev 1.13.0	JPT-4B
Knowledge	51.4	28.7
Language	62.0	52.5
Retrieval	55.4	45.0
Tools	75.1	57.2
Arts	37.7	25.8

Area	Benchmark	Jev 1.13.0	JPT-4B
Arts	BPoMP	81.8	61.1
Arts	ForecastBench	30.6	24.5
Arts	Habermas Machine	21.5	11.3
Arts	Humicroedit	23.7	19.5
Arts	New Yorker	62.6	46.7
Arts	POP909-CL	15.9	0.7
Arts	cfcolor	28.8	17.3
Games	ChessBench	9.8	6.2
Knowledge	BBH	89.7	46.5
Knowledge	CLadder	45.3	29.9
Knowledge	CRUXEval	57.1	22.1
Knowledge	GPQA Diamond	71.4	23.8
Knowledge	GSM8K	75.6	66.6
Knowledge	HLE	4.7	0.0
Knowledge	MMLU-Pro	80.5	42.5
Knowledge	MuSR	46.1	29.4
Knowledge	SATA-Bench	25.4	20.7
Language	ACOS	27.3	17.5
Language	ANLI	62.2	43.1
Language	ContractNLI	59.1	70.6
Language	FinEntity	80.8	88.1
Language	HellaSwag	92.7	74.7
Language	NLI4CT	69.0	58.1
Language	RAGTruth	51.3	46.5
Language	VAST	46.9	45.1
Language	WinoGrande	83.9	42.5
Language	iSarcasmEval	36.3	37.9
Retrieval	Amazon ESCI	43.8	32.8
Retrieval	BANKING77	79.5	71.8
Retrieval	BRIGHT	40.6	34.6
Retrieval	CLINC150+OOS	89.2	64.3
Retrieval	HoVer	45.7	21.7
Retrieval	PhishNChips phishing decisions	25.1	37.8
Tools	API-Bank	88.0	68.1
Tools	BFCL	94.3	88.6
Tools	Home appliance simulator	52.3	12.5
Tools	ToolRet	59.9	56.2
Tools	When2Call	74.6	52.1

Chance-corrected skill × 100 (0 = random, 100 = perfect). Jev's numbers are its official entry on the live board (jev-1.13.0); ours are from the same kit and suite.

❯ Against its base model

Same prompt, same serving path, Qwen3.5-4B zero-shot vs JPT-4B: fine-tuning lifts every text benchmark and leaves images roughly where the base model was.

Table, with calibration

Benchmark (version, n)	What it tests	JPT-4B	Qwen3.5-4B zero-shot	Jev 1.13.0
JevBench v1.4.0 public hard tier [2] (111)	hardest general decisions	0.784 (ECE 0.068, Brier 0.318)	0.595	—
Typed decisions test (ours, 2,000)	in-distribution typed decisions	0.796 (ECE 0.160, Brier 0.332)	0.596 (ECE 0.171, Brier 0.559)	—
ANLI r1 / r3 [4] (dev)	adversarial NLI	0.697 / 0.613	0.660 / 0.513	—
Banking77 [5] / MASSIVE 1.1 [6] (en / de / zh)	intent classification	0.757 / 0.857 / 0.833 / 0.837	0.663 / 0.733 / 0.670 / 0.703	—
ScreenSpot-v2 [7] set-of-marks (300, images)	GUI element grounding	0.923 (ECE 0.029)	0.903 (ECE 0.058)	—
Screen2Words [8] match (300, images)	screenshot summarization	0.927 (ECE 0.037)	0.887 (ECE 0.030)	—
ERQA [9] (400, images)	embodied visual reasoning	0.455 (ECE 0.150)	0.463 (ECE 0.100)	—
EnvBench v0.1 (ours) public / held-out [10] (skill 0–100)	sequential decisions in game envs	47.7 / 47.0	—	—

Jev 1.13.0 has no official score on these splits (our own test/dev cuts, EnvBench, and the image sets), so its column is "—"; its official scores on the Decision Index versions of ANLI and BANKING77 are in the per-benchmark table above. Running the Jev API on these splits would fill them.

Banking77, MASSIVE and typed rows are in-distribution (train splits in the mix, test items not). Image rows are zero-shot: no image data was trained on.

❯❯ Quick Start

Two pieces: an engine that holds the weights, and llm2jev (>= 0.6.1) in front of it, reading option probabilities off the engine.

⚡ SGLang (recommended)

python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path kirp/jpt-4b --port 30000 \
  --context-length 32768 --mamba-scheduler-strategy extra_buffer &  # Qwen3.5's DeltaNet layers need this flag
llm2jev --model kirp/jpt-4b --backend sglang --url http://127.0.0.1:30000 --port 8080 --temperature 1.036

Tested with SGLang 0.5.9; install cuDNN 9.15+ over its pinned 9.10: pip install "sglang==0.5.9" && pip install "nvidia-cudnn-cu12>=9.15".

🔁 vLLM

vllm serve kirp/jpt-4b --max-logprobs 256 --return-tokens-as-token-ids --enable-scale-out --port 8000
llm2jev --model kirp/jpt-4b --backend vllm --url http://127.0.0.1:8000 --port 8080 --temperature 1.036

The three vLLM flags are required: without them every request is a bare HTTP 400.

🧪 No engine (quick check only)

pip install "llm2jev[hf,vision]"
llm2jev --model kirp/jpt-4b --backend hf --port 8080 --temperature 1.036

Serializes requests; for traffic use SGLang or vLLM.

📨 Ask it a question

import requests
r = requests.post("http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1/systemone", json={
    "state": "Refund policy: full refund within 30 days of purchase; 50% until day 60; none after.\n"
             "Order 1182 was bought on 3 March and returned on 20 April.",
    "questions": {
        "refund": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "What refund does order 1182 get?",
                   "criteria": {"full": "Full refund", "half": "50% refund", "none": "No refund"}},
        "late":   {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Was the return made after day 30?",
                   "criteria": {"true": "Yes", "false": "No"}}}})
print(r.json()["answers"])   # each answer has the per-option probabilities

🖼️ With images

state = [{"role": "user", "content": [
    {"type": "image", "image": "https://example.com/screen.png"},
    {"type": "text", "text": "Task: open the settings page. Numbered boxes mark clickable elements."}]}]
questions = {"click": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which box should be clicked?",
                       "criteria": {"1": None, "2": None, "3": None, "4": None, "5": None}}}

❯❯ Training

LoRA with a Brier loss on 49,221 typed questions, one epoch, merged into full weights.

Data sources

• public classification, NLI, QA, preference and safety datasets;
• long legal and contract documents (ContractNLI, MAUD, LegalBench, ConditionalQA, ShARC);
• table and numeric reasoning (TAT-QA, MultiHiertt);
• multi-hop QA (MuSiQue, BEIR);
• agent and tool traces (Mind2Web, AgentTraj, ToolACE);
• community typed-decision sets;
• oracle-labelled rollouts from 20 small game and puzzle environments;
• programmatically generated rule-arithmetic items (dates, time zones, day counts, caps; labels computed by code);
• 1,289 long policy / contract / regulation documents (4,471 questions) written by an LLM (GPT-6 Luna) with no JevBench item shown to it.

❯❯ Limitations

• Arithmetic and dates are its weakest area: it answers from the evidence given and has no reasoning phase by design.
• Up to 255 options are accepted; training covered up to 77 (Banking77), so beyond that quality is not established.
• English first. Other languages come only from a few multilingual classification sets.
• Images are zero-shot through the base vision tower.
• Minesweeper-style belief reasoning is weak: in our demo loop it reveals cells in reading order and loses fast.

❯❯ References

1. TypeSafe AI. Jev. https://typesafe.ai
2. F. Standhartinger. JevBench, v1.4.0. https://github.com/fstandhartinger/jevbench
3. Decision Index, v0.2.1. https://huggingface.co/spaces/multimodalart/jev-decision-index
4. Nie et al. Adversarial NLI. ACL 2020.
5. Casanueva et al. Efficient Intent Detection with Dual Sentence Encoders (Banking77). NLP4ConvAI 2020.
6. FitzGerald et al. MASSIVE. ACL 2023.
7. Wu et al. OS-Atlas (ScreenSpot-v2). 2024.
8. Wang et al. Screen2Words. UIST 2021.
9. Gemini Robotics Team. Gemini Robotics (ERQA). 2025.
10. EnvBench, v0.1 (ours, frozen 2026-09-23; not yet public): programmatically solved game, planning and rule decisions with exact gold answers.

❯❯ License

CC BY-NC 4.0. The weights derive from Qwen3.5-4B (Apache-2.0), but some training datasets allow only non-commercial or research use, so the model is released for non-commercial use.

---

JPT-4B is an independent open model that implements a typed-decision interface (noul, choice and score questions answered with probabilities). It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or derived from TypeSafe AI or its Jev model, and it was not trained on Jev outputs.

GGUF

CPU inference is available through dohnuts.cpp, a native C++ port on llama.cpp. It runs the model on CPU, reads the answer in one forward pass, and serves the same POST /v1/systemone wire format as the upstream release. No GPU or Python runtime is needed. Each question is one forward pass; the next-token logits are restricted to the option labels and read at the token right after the Answer: assistant prefill, matching the llm2jev chat prompt it is served with. A single calibrated temperature is applied.

jpt.json is required alongside the GGUF. It carries the single calibrated temperature (1.036). The prompt replicates llm2jev's chat decision format exactly. This model is released under CC BY-NC 4.0 (non-commercial).

git clone https://github.com/DreamBlooms/dohnuts.cpp
cd dohnuts.cpp
git submodule update --init --depth 1
cmake -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DGGML_NATIVE=ON
cmake --build build -j --target dohnuts-cli

build/dohnuts-cli --server --port 8080 \
  --model jpt-4b-Q8_0.gguf --metadata jpt.json

Ask one state several questions:

curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1/systemone -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"state":"Refund policy: full refund within 30 days of purchase; 50% until day 60; none after. Order 1182 was bought on 3 March and returned on 20 April.",
       "questions":{"refund":{"type":"choice","instructions":"What refund does order 1182 get?","criteria":{"full":"Full refund","half":"50% refund","none":"No refund"}}}}'

The answer keeps the core fields (type, choice, probabilities, noul, score, confidence) and adds this model's own statistics under native. jpt adds certainty (with legend for score).

Rebuild the file from the upstream weights with scripts/build_jpt_gguf.sh. No retraining is involved.