Cloudflare Sandbox SDK

Build secure, isolated code execution environments on Cloudflare.

The Sandbox SDK lets you run untrusted code safely in isolated containers. Execute commands, manage files, run background processes, and expose services — all from your Workers applications.

Perfect for AI code execution, interactive development environments, data analysis platforms, CI/CD systems, and any application that needs secure code execution at the edge.

Getting Started

Prerequisites

1. Install Node.js (version 16.17.0 or later)
2. Ensure Docker is running locally (see setup guide)
3. For deploying to production, sign up for a Cloudflare account

1. Create a new project

Create a new Sandbox SDK project using the minimal template:

npm create cloudflare@latest -- my-sandbox --template=cloudflare/sandbox-sdk/examples/minimal
cd my-sandbox

2. Test locally

Start the development server:

npm run dev

Note: First run builds the Docker container (2-3 minutes). Subsequent runs are much faster.

Test the endpoints:

# Execute Python code
curl http://localhost:8787/run

# File operations
curl http://localhost:8787/file

3. Deploy to production

Deploy your Worker and container:

npx wrangler deploy

Wait for provisioning: After first deployment, wait 2-3 minutes before making requests.

📖 View the complete getting started guide for detailed instructions and explanations.

Quick API Example

import { getSandbox, proxyToSandbox, type Sandbox } from '@cloudflare/sandbox';

export { Sandbox } from '@cloudflare/sandbox';

type Env = {
  Sandbox: DurableObjectNamespace<Sandbox>;
};

export default {
  async fetch(request: Request, env: Env): Promise<Response> {
    // Required for preview URLs
    const proxyResponse = await proxyToSandbox(request, env);
    if (proxyResponse) return proxyResponse;

    const url = new URL(request.url);
    const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, 'my-sandbox');

    // Execute Python code
    if (url.pathname === '/run') {
      const result = await sandbox.exec('python3 -c "print(2 + 2)"');
      return Response.json({ output: result.stdout, success: result.success });
    }

    // Work with files
    if (url.pathname === '/file') {
      await sandbox.writeFile('/workspace/hello.txt', 'Hello, Sandbox!');
      const file = await sandbox.readFile('/workspace/hello.txt');
      return Response.json({ content: file.content });
    }

    return new Response('Try /run or /file');
  }
};

Sandbox options

Pass options as the third argument to getSandbox() to configure sandbox lifetime and container startup metadata:

const sandbox = getSandbox(env.Sandbox, 'tenant-workspace', {
  sleepAfter: '30m',
  labels: {
    tenantId: 'tenant_123',
    workload: 'code-workspace'
  }
});

Container labels are attached to the underlying Cloudflare Container for analytics and observability. Labels are applied when the container starts; if labels are changed while a container is already running, the new labels apply the next time the container starts.

Quick tunnels

sandbox.tunnels.get(port) exposes a service running inside the sandbox on a *.trycloudflare.com URL. No Cloudflare account or DNS setup required — cloudflared opens a persistent QUIC connection to Cloudflare's edge and Cloudflare hands back a hostname.

// Inside a Worker with an RPC-transport sandbox:
const tunnel = await sandbox.tunnels.get(8080);
console.log(tunnel.url);
// → https://random-words-here.trycloudflare.com

// Repeated calls for the same port return the same record:
const same = await sandbox.tunnels.get(8080);
console.log(same.url === tunnel.url); // true

// Tear down by port number or by the record:
await sandbox.tunnels.destroy(8080);
// or: await sandbox.tunnels.destroy(tunnel);

get() is idempotent: it consults a per-sandbox cache in Durable Object storage, returns the cached record on a hit, and only spawns a fresh cloudflared process on a miss. list() returns every cached tunnel.

Notes:

• Requires the RPC transport. The route-based transport's tunnels stub throws "RPC transport required".
• URLs do not survive a container restart. Cloudflare assigns the hostname during cloudflared's startup handshake, so every restart yields a new URL. The SDK clears its cache on container start, so the next get(port) after a restart returns a fresh record.
• The first fetch through a brand-new URL can take a couple of seconds while DNS propagates, even after get() resolves.
• *.trycloudflare.com buffers text/event-stream responses. WebSockets work fine.
• Local builds behind a TLS-intercepting proxy (e.g. Cloudflare WARP) need the host CA bundle injected at build time — see DOCKER_README.md.

Documentation

📖 Full Documentation

• Get Started Guide - Step-by-step tutorial
• API Reference - Complete API docs
• Guides - Execute commands, manage files, expose services
• Examples - AI agents, data analysis, CI/CD pipelines

Key Features

• Secure Isolation - Each sandbox runs in its own container
• Edge-Native - Runs on Cloudflare's global network
• Code Interpreter - Execute Python and JavaScript with rich outputs
• File System Access - Read, write, and manage files
• Command Execution - Run any command with streaming support
• Preview URLs - Expose services with public URLs
• Quick tunnels - Zero-config *.trycloudflare.com URLs via sandbox.tunnels.get(port)
• Git Integration - Clone repositories directly

Contributing

We welcome contributions from the community! See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines on:

• Setting up your development environment
• Creating pull requests
• Code style and testing requirements

Development

This repository contains the SDK source code. Quick start:

# Clone the repo
git clone https://github.com/cloudflare/sandbox-sdk
cd sandbox-sdk

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Run tests
npm test

# Build the project
npm run build

# Type checking and linting
npm run check

Examples

See the examples directory for complete working examples:

• Minimal - Start here: exec commands, read/write files
• Code Interpreter - Give gpt-oss on Workers AI a Python REPL
• Claude Code - Run Claude Code headless on any repo
• OpenAI Agents - Shell and Editor tools for OpenAI Agents SDK
• OpenCode - OpenCode web UI or SDK in a sandbox
• Git Repo Per Sandbox - One Artifacts Git repo per sandbox
• TypeScript Validator - Build with npm in sandbox, execute in isolates

Status

Beta - The SDK is in active development. APIs may change before v1.0.

License

Apache License 2.0

Links

• Documentation
• GitHub Issues
• Developer Discord
• Cloudflare Developers