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DuckLake is an integrated data lake and catalog format that stores metadata in a SQL catalog database and writes data as Parquet files. This repository provides standalone Rust and Python SDKs that talk to DuckLakes directly, with no dependency on DuckDB or its DuckLake extension.

All language SDKs are built on the same Rust core, which bundles the implementation of the DuckLake specification.

Python (ducklake-sdk)

Rust (ducklake)

[!WARNING] This is not an official SDK released by DuckLabs.

Getting Started

Python

pip install ducklake-sdk            # core
pip install "ducklake-sdk[polars]"  # Polars integration
pip install "ducklake-sdk[arrow]"   # Arrow + DuckDB integration

Rust

cargo add ducklake

Quick Example

import ducklake as dl
import polars as pl

# Create a new DuckLake backed by SQLite metadata and local Parquet storage
ducklake = dl.create("sqlite:///metadata.sqlite", data_path="data_files/")

# Define a table.
table = ducklake.create_table(
    "events",
    schema={"id": dl.Int64(), "message": dl.Varchar()},
)

# Write data using Polars
lf = pl.LazyFrame({"id": [1, 2, 3], "message": ["hello", "ducklake", "sdk"]})
table.sink_polars(lf)

# Read it back as a Polars LazyFrame
df = table.scan_polars().collect()

For the full API, see the Python documentation or the Rust API docs.

Features

The Rust core — and therefore every SDK built on top of it — supports:

• Metadata operations — schemas, tables, schema evolution, partitioning, constraints, and table/column tags
• Transactions with conflict resolution
• Data inlining for small writes
• Metadata configuration
• Time travel queries
• A subset of maintenance operations

The Python SDK additionally provides:

• Reading and writing data through Polars
• Reading, writing, and deleting data through DuckDB
• All maintenance operations via DuckDB

Compatibility Matrix

Catalog Databases

_{*Data inlining for MySQL is not defined in the DuckLake specification.}

Storage Backends

DuckLake Specification Versions

See the DuckLake release calendar for upcoming versions.

Project Status

[!NOTE] This project is in alpha. It will move to beta once the full specification is implemented, and to stable once all relevant limitations have been addressed. Expect occasional breaking changes until then.

Not yet implemented from the specification

• Mapping columns by name (Parquet files must currently carry field IDs)
• Macros and encrypted files

Known limitations

Rust SDK (may impact efficiency):

• Tables partitioned with a non-identity transform do not benefit from file pruning yet.
• Filters are not pushed down into the metadata query. Statistics are still loaded eagerly and used by readers to prune files, but the metadata query may transmit more data than necessary.

Python SDK:

• Some maintenance operations are dispatched to DuckDB rather than implemented natively.
• Performance of polars reads and writes can be optimized further:
  • Writes currently require reading the file footer after the file has already been written (see also https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/27226)
  • Reads currently suffer from suboptimal footer reads (see also https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/27227)

Contributing

Contributions, bug reports, and feature requests are very welcome. See the contribution guidelines to get started.

License

Licensed under the MIT License.