bootphon/phonemizer

Simple text to phones converter for multiple languages

Python

1,573

246 commits

updated Sep 30, 2026

See the code

README

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DocumentationDoc
ReleaseGitHub release (latest SemVer) PyPI downloads
Citationstatus DOI

Phonemizer -- foʊnmaɪzɚ

  • The phonemizer allows simple phonemization of words and texts in many languages.

  • Provides both the phonemize command-line tool and the Python function phonemizer.phonemize. See the package's documentation.

  • It is based on four backends: espeak, espeak-mbrola, festival and segments. The backends have different properties and capabilities resumed in table below. The backend choice is let to the user.

    • espeak-ng is a Text-to-Speech software supporting a lot of languages and IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) output.

    • espeak-ng-mbrola uses the SAMPA phonetic alphabet instead of IPA but does not preserve word boundaries.

    • festival is another Tex-to-Speech engine. Its phonemizer backend currently supports only American English. It uses a custom phoneset, but it allows tokenization at the syllable level.

    • segments is a Unicode tokenizer that build a phonemization from a grapheme to phoneme mapping provided as a file by the user.

    espeakespeak-mbrolafestivalsegments
    phone setIPASAMPAcustomuser defined
    supported languages100+35US Englishuser defined
    processing speedfastslowvery slowfast
    phone tokens:heavy_check_mark::heavy_check_mark::heavy_check_mark::heavy_check_mark:
    syllable tokens:x::x::heavy_check_mark::x:
    word tokens:heavy_check_mark::x::heavy_check_mark::heavy_check_mark:
    punctuation preservation:heavy_check_mark::x::heavy_check_mark::heavy_check_mark:
    stressed phones:heavy_check_mark::x::x::x:
    tie:heavy_check_mark::x::x::x:

Citation

To reference the phonemizer in your own work, please cite the following JOSS paper.

@article{Bernard2021,
  doi = {10.21105/joss.03958},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.03958},
  year = {2021},
  publisher = {The Open Journal},
  volume = {6},
  number = {68},
  pages = {3958},
  author = {Mathieu Bernard and Hadrien Titeux},
  title = {Phonemizer: Text to Phones Transcription for Multiple Languages in Python},
  journal = {Journal of Open Source Software}
}

Licence

Copyright 2015-2021 Mathieu Bernard

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

bootphon/phonemizer

Simple text to phones converter for multiple languages

Python

1,573

246 commits

updated Sep 30, 2026

See the code

README

TestsLinux MacOS Windows Codecov
DocumentationDoc
ReleaseGitHub release (latest SemVer) PyPI downloads
Citationstatus DOI

Phonemizer -- foʊnmaɪzɚ

  • The phonemizer allows simple phonemization of words and texts in many languages.

  • Provides both the phonemize command-line tool and the Python function phonemizer.phonemize. See the package's documentation.

  • It is based on four backends: espeak, espeak-mbrola, festival and segments. The backends have different properties and capabilities resumed in table below. The backend choice is let to the user.

    • espeak-ng is a Text-to-Speech software supporting a lot of languages and IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) output.

    • espeak-ng-mbrola uses the SAMPA phonetic alphabet instead of IPA but does not preserve word boundaries.

    • festival is another Tex-to-Speech engine. Its phonemizer backend currently supports only American English. It uses a custom phoneset, but it allows tokenization at the syllable level.

    • segments is a Unicode tokenizer that build a phonemization from a grapheme to phoneme mapping provided as a file by the user.

    espeakespeak-mbrolafestivalsegments
    phone setIPASAMPAcustomuser defined
    supported languages100+35US Englishuser defined
    processing speedfastslowvery slowfast
    phone tokens:heavy_check_mark::heavy_check_mark::heavy_check_mark::heavy_check_mark:
    syllable tokens:x::x::heavy_check_mark::x:
    word tokens:heavy_check_mark::x::heavy_check_mark::heavy_check_mark:
    punctuation preservation:heavy_check_mark::x::heavy_check_mark::heavy_check_mark:
    stressed phones:heavy_check_mark::x::x::x:
    tie:heavy_check_mark::x::x::x:

Citation

To reference the phonemizer in your own work, please cite the following JOSS paper.

@article{Bernard2021,
  doi = {10.21105/joss.03958},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.03958},
  year = {2021},
  publisher = {The Open Journal},
  volume = {6},
  number = {68},
  pages = {3958},
  author = {Mathieu Bernard and Hadrien Titeux},
  title = {Phonemizer: Text to Phones Transcription for Multiple Languages in Python},
  journal = {Journal of Open Source Software}
}

Licence

Copyright 2015-2021 Mathieu Bernard

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

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