amao0o0/awesome-AI-Math-Datasets

A collection of recent open-source math datasets for training and evaluating Math LLMs

34

37 commits

updated Apr 26, 2026

See the code

README

AI Math Datasets

This repo contains recent open-source math datasets (mainly English) for training and evaluating Math Large Language Models (LLMs).

[!NOTE]
This repo is currently under development and updated regularly.

πŸ—“οΈ Last updated: 2026-04-26

Table of Contents


Pre-training

πŸ“ Text Only

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
Open-Web-MathAn open dataset inspired by these works containing 14.7B tokens of mathematical webpages from Common Crawl.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
Open-Web-Math-ProRefined from open-web-math using the ProX refining framework. It contains about 5B high-quality math-related tokens, ready for pre-training.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
AMPSAuxiliary Mathematics Problems and Solutions. A collection of mathematical problems and step-by-step solutions, comprising over 100,000 problems from Khan Academy and approximately 5 million problems generated using Mathematica scripts.πŸ™ Repo
NaturalProofsA dataset designed to study mathematical reasoning in natural language, comprising approximately 32,000 theorem statements and proofs, 14,000 definitions, and 2,000 additional pages sourced from diverse mathematical domainsπŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
MathPileA math-centric corpus comprising about 9.5 billion tokens.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
AlgebraicStackA dataset of 11B tokens of code specifically related to mathematics.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
MathCode-PileContaining 19.2B tokens, with math-related data covering web pages, textbooks, model-synthesized text, and math-related code.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
FineMathConsisting of 34B tokens (FineMath-3+) and 54B tokens (FineMath-3+ with InfiMM-WebMath-3+) of mathematical educational content filtered from CommonCrawl.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ€— Dataset
Proof-Pile-2A 55 billion token dataset of mathematical and scientific documents from arxiv, open-web-math and algebraic-stack.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
AutoMathTextA dataset encompassing around 200 GB of mathematical texts. It's a compilation sourced from a diverse range of platforms including various websites, arXiv, and GitHub (OpenWebMath, RedPajama, Algebraic Stack).πŸ“„Paper
πŸ™Repo
πŸ€—Dataset
MegaMathAn open math pretraining dataset curated from diverse, math-focused sources, with over 300B tokens.πŸ“„Paper
πŸ™Repo
πŸ€—Dataset
Nemotron-CC-MathA 133 billion token large-scale math corpus extracted from Common CrawlπŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Blog
πŸ€— Dataset
SwallowMathA ~2.3B token math pre-training corpus refined from FineMath-4+ via LLM-driven rewriting (Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct) that removes boilerplate, restores missing context, and reformats solutions into concise step-by-step explanations.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset

πŸ–ΌοΈ Vision-Text Modality

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
InfiMM-WebMath-40BA dataset of interleaved image-text documents. It comprises 24 million web pages, 85 million associated image URLs, and 40 billion text tokens, all meticulously extracted and filtered from CommonCrawl.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ€— Dataset

Supervised Fine-Tuning

πŸ“ Text Only

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
SVAMPA collection of 1,000 elementary-level math word problems.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
GSM8KA dataset consists of 8.5K high-quality grade school math word problems. Each problem takes between 2 and 8 steps to solve, and solutions primarily involve performing a sequence of elementary calculations using basic arithmetic operations (+ βˆ’ Γ— Γ·) to reach the final answer.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
MathQAA dataset of 37k English multiple-choice math word problems covering multiple math domain categories by modeling operation programs corresponding to word problems in the AQuA datasetπŸ”— Project
MATHA challenging dataset that extends beyond the high school level and covers diverse topics, including algebra, precalculus, and number theory. Each problem in MATH has a full step-by-step solution.πŸ”— Project
NuminaMathA comprehensive collection of 860,000 pairs ranging from high-school-level to advanced-competition-level. The dataset has both CoT and PoT rationales (NuminaMath-CoT and -TIR (tool integrated reasoning))πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
MetaMathA dataset with 395K samples created by bootstrapping questions from MATH and GSM8K.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
MathInstructAn instruction tuning dataset that combines data from 13 mathematical rationale datasets, uniquely focusing on the hybrid use of chain-of-thought (CoT) and program-of-thought (PoT) rationales.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
CoinMathA dataset designed to enhance mathematical reasoning in large language models by incorporating diverse coding styles into code-based rationales. It includes math questions annotated with code-based solutions that feature concise comments, descriptive naming conventions, and hardcoded solutionsπŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
OpenMathInstruct-2A math instruction tuning dataset with 14M problem-solution pairs generated using the Llama3.1-405B-Instruct model.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ€— Dataset
CAMEL MathContaining 50K problem-solution pairs obtained using GPT-4. The dataset problem-solutions pairs were generated from 25 math topics, and 25 subtopics for each topic.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ€— Dataset
AoPS-InstructA large-scale dataset of over 650,000 Olympiad-level math question-answer pairs mined from the AoPS forum, accompanied by LiveAoPSBenchβ€”a dynamic, contamination-resistant benchmarkπŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ€— Dataset
OpenMathReasoningA large-scale dataset of 306K unique math problems sourced from AoPS forums, with solutions generated by DeepSeek-R1 and QwQ-32B in both CoT and TIR (tool-integrated reasoning) formats. Formed the foundation of the AIMO-2 Kaggle competition winning solution.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ€— Dataset

πŸ–ΌοΈ Vision-Text Modality

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
GeoQAContaining 4,998 Chinese geometric multiple-choice questions with rich domain-specific program annotations.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
UniGeoContaining 4,998 calculation problems and 9,543 proving problems.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
Geo170KA synthesize dataset witch contains around 60,000 geometric image caption pairs and more than 110,000 question answer pairs.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
MAVISContaining two datasets: 1. MAVIS-Caption: 588K high-quality caption-diagram pairs, spanning geometry and function, 2. MAVIS-Instruct: 834K instruction-tuning data with CoT rationales in a text-lite version.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
Geometry3KConsisting of 3,002 geometry problems with dense annotation in formal language.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
MathV360KConsisting 40K images from 24 datasets and 360K question-answer pairs.πŸ”— Project
πŸ€— Dataset
MultiMath300KA multimodal, multilingual, multi-level, and multistep mathematical reasoning dataset that encompasses a wide range of K-12 level mathematical problem.πŸ”— Project
MathCoder-VLA multimodal math instruction-tuning suite from the MathCoder-VL paper. Contains ImgCode-8.6M (the image-to-code dataset used for vision-code alignment via the FigCodifier model) and MM-MathInstruct-3M (a 2.87M-sample multimodal math instruction set synthesized using FigCodifier).πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— ImgCode-8.6M / MM-MathInstruct

Reinforcement Learning

​While many datasets listed in Supervised Fine-Tuning can be adapted for reinforcement learning, we specifically highlight datasets explicitly designed for RL as indicated in their respective references.

πŸ“ Text Only

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
PRM800KA process supervision dataset containing 800,000 step-level correctness labels for model-generated solutions to problems from the MATH datasetπŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
Big-MathA dataset of over 250,000 high-quality math questions with verifiable answers, purposefully made for reinforcement learning (RL). Extracted questions satisfy three desiderata: (1) problems with uniquely verifiable solutions, (2) problems that are open-ended, and (3) problems with a closed-form solution.πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
Math-ShepherdProblems and step-by-step solutions with automatic labelsπŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ€— Dataset
OpenR1-Math-220kConsisting of 220k math problems with two to four reasoning traces generated by DeepSeek R1 for problems from NuminaMath 1.5.πŸ€— Dataset
DeepMath-103KA dataset of ~103K highly challenging math problems (primarily difficulty levels 5–9) designed for RL training, with rigorous decontamination against common benchmarks to prevent eval leakage. Each problem includes verifiable answers for rule-based reward and three distinct R1-generated solutions for SFT/distillation.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset

Benchmark

πŸ“ Text Only

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
LilaA mathematical reasoning benchmark consisting of over 140K natural language questions from 23 diverse tasks.πŸ”— Project
πŸ€— Dataset
MathBenchA benchmark that tests large language models on math, covering five-level difficulty mechanisms. It evaluates both theory and problem-solving skills in English and Chinese.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
MathOdysseyA collection of 387 mathematical problems for evaluating the general mathematical capacities of LLMs. Featuring a spectrum of questions from Olympiad-level competitions, advanced high school curricula, and university-level mathematics.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
Omni-MATHA challenging benchmark specifically designed to assess LLMs' mathematical reasoning at the Olympiad level.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
HARPA math reasoning dataset consisting of 4,780 short answer questions from US national math competitions.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
PolyMathA multilingual mathematical reasoning benchmark covering 18 languages and 4 easy-to-hard difficulty levels.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
MathMistA parallel multilingual benchmark for math problem solving and reasoning, containing ~30K aligned question–answer pairs across 13 typologically diverse languages (high-, medium-, and low-resource), built from 2,890 Bangla-English gold-standard artifacts. Supports zero-shot, CoT, perturbed reasoning, and code-switched reasoning evaluation.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
U-MATHA benchmark of 1,100 open-ended university-level math problems across 6 subjects (Precalculus, Algebra, Differential/Integral/Multivariable Calculus, Sequences & Series), sourced from real coursework with 20% multimodal problems. Also releases ΞΌ-MATH, a meta-evaluation dataset of 1,084 labeled solutions for assessing LLM-as-judge quality on free-form math grading.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
FrontierMathA benchmark of 350 original, expert-vetted research-level math problems split into difficulty Tiers 1–4 (undergraduate to research-frontier), with automated verification via Python-submitted answers. Designed to be uncontaminated and resist memorizationβ€”frontier models initially scored <2%, with Gemini 3 Deep Think reaching ~40% on Tiers 1–3 by early 2026.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
OlymMATHA bilingual (English/Chinese) Olympiad-level benchmark of 200 problems split into EASY (AIME-level) and HARD (significantly above AIME) tiers across algebra, geometry, number theory, and combinatorics, manually sourced from printed publications to prevent leakage. The accompanying OlymMATH-eval release includes 582K reasoning trajectories from 28 models for fine-grained analysis.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
Open Proof Corpus (OPC)A large-scale, human-validated dataset of 5,000+ LLM-generated proofs across 1,000+ problems from 20+ elite competitions (IMO, USAMO, BMOSL, etc.), annotated as correct/incorrect by expert judges with optional sentence-level error highlighting. Includes a finetuned 8B judge model (OPC-R1-8B) that matches Gemini-2.5-Pro on proof correctness evaluation.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
MathArenaA continuously updated benchmark (NeurIPS D&B 2025) that evaluates LLMs on freshly released math competitions (AIME, HMMT, BRUMO, SMT, CMIMC 2025; USAMO/IMO/Putnam 2025; AIME/HMMT 2026), eliminating contamination by post-release evaluation. Notably the first benchmark to include proof-writing evalβ€”top models reach <40% on IMO 2025. So far covers 162+ problems across 7+ competitions and 50+ models.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset

πŸ–ΌοΈ Vision-Text Modality

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
MathVerseA collection of 2,612 high-quality, multi-subject math problems with diagrams from publicly available sources.πŸ”— Project
πŸ€— Dataset
MathVistaA benchmark designed to combine challenges from diverse mathematical and visual tasks. It consists of 6,141 examples, derived from 28 existing multimodal datasets involving mathematics and 3 newly created datasetsπŸ”— Project
πŸ€— Dataset
MATH-VisionA collection of 3,040 mathematical problems with visual contexts sourced from real math competitions. Spanning 16 distinct mathematical disciplines and graded across 5 levels of difficulty.πŸ”— Project
πŸ€— Dataset
We-MathA collection of 6.5K visual math problems, spanning 67 hierarchical knowledge concepts and 5 layers of knowledge granularity.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
OlympiadBenchAn Olympiad-level bilingual (EN/ZH) multimodal scientific benchmark of 8,476 math and physics problems sourced from International Olympiads, the Chinese Olympiad, and the Chinese College Entrance Exam (GaoKao), each with expert-level step-by-step solution annotations.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
VCBenchA benchmark from Alibaba DAMO Academy containing 1,720 elementary-level (grades 1–6) multimodal math problems across 6 cognitive domains, with an average of 3.9 images per question to enforce multi-image reasoning. Evaluates five competencies β€” temporal, geometric, logical, spatial reasoning, and pattern recognition β€” with even the best LVLMs failing to exceed 50% accuracy.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
MV-MATHA multi-image multimodal math benchmark (CVPR 2025) of 2,009 K-12 problems with interleaved text and multiple images (some up to 8). Covers 11 subjects across 3 difficulty tiers and 3 question types (MC / free-form / multi-step), and uniquely splits problems into ID (independent images) vs MD (mutually dependent images) to probe cross-image reasoning.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ€— Dataset

🎀 Speech Modality

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
Spoken-MQAA benchmark designed to evaluate large language models’ mathematical reasoning ability from spoken input. It features math problems covering arithmetic, contextual reasoning, and knowledge-based reasoning.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset

https://github.com/tongyx361/Awesome-LLM4Math

https://github.com/huggingface/evaluation-guidebook/blob/main/contents/automated-benchmarks/some-evaluation-datasets.md

ai4math
llm
llm-datasets
math
mathematics
math-llm

Contributors

amao0o0

37 commits

amao0o0/awesome-AI-Math-Datasets

A collection of recent open-source math datasets for training and evaluating Math LLMs

34

37 commits

updated Apr 26, 2026

See the code

README

AI Math Datasets

This repo contains recent open-source math datasets (mainly English) for training and evaluating Math Large Language Models (LLMs).

[!NOTE]
This repo is currently under development and updated regularly.

πŸ—“οΈ Last updated: 2026-04-26

Table of Contents


Pre-training

πŸ“ Text Only

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
Open-Web-MathAn open dataset inspired by these works containing 14.7B tokens of mathematical webpages from Common Crawl.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
Open-Web-Math-ProRefined from open-web-math using the ProX refining framework. It contains about 5B high-quality math-related tokens, ready for pre-training.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
AMPSAuxiliary Mathematics Problems and Solutions. A collection of mathematical problems and step-by-step solutions, comprising over 100,000 problems from Khan Academy and approximately 5 million problems generated using Mathematica scripts.πŸ™ Repo
NaturalProofsA dataset designed to study mathematical reasoning in natural language, comprising approximately 32,000 theorem statements and proofs, 14,000 definitions, and 2,000 additional pages sourced from diverse mathematical domainsπŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
MathPileA math-centric corpus comprising about 9.5 billion tokens.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
AlgebraicStackA dataset of 11B tokens of code specifically related to mathematics.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
MathCode-PileContaining 19.2B tokens, with math-related data covering web pages, textbooks, model-synthesized text, and math-related code.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
FineMathConsisting of 34B tokens (FineMath-3+) and 54B tokens (FineMath-3+ with InfiMM-WebMath-3+) of mathematical educational content filtered from CommonCrawl.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ€— Dataset
Proof-Pile-2A 55 billion token dataset of mathematical and scientific documents from arxiv, open-web-math and algebraic-stack.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
AutoMathTextA dataset encompassing around 200 GB of mathematical texts. It's a compilation sourced from a diverse range of platforms including various websites, arXiv, and GitHub (OpenWebMath, RedPajama, Algebraic Stack).πŸ“„Paper
πŸ™Repo
πŸ€—Dataset
MegaMathAn open math pretraining dataset curated from diverse, math-focused sources, with over 300B tokens.πŸ“„Paper
πŸ™Repo
πŸ€—Dataset
Nemotron-CC-MathA 133 billion token large-scale math corpus extracted from Common CrawlπŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Blog
πŸ€— Dataset
SwallowMathA ~2.3B token math pre-training corpus refined from FineMath-4+ via LLM-driven rewriting (Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct) that removes boilerplate, restores missing context, and reformats solutions into concise step-by-step explanations.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset

πŸ–ΌοΈ Vision-Text Modality

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
InfiMM-WebMath-40BA dataset of interleaved image-text documents. It comprises 24 million web pages, 85 million associated image URLs, and 40 billion text tokens, all meticulously extracted and filtered from CommonCrawl.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ€— Dataset

Supervised Fine-Tuning

πŸ“ Text Only

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
SVAMPA collection of 1,000 elementary-level math word problems.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
GSM8KA dataset consists of 8.5K high-quality grade school math word problems. Each problem takes between 2 and 8 steps to solve, and solutions primarily involve performing a sequence of elementary calculations using basic arithmetic operations (+ βˆ’ Γ— Γ·) to reach the final answer.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
MathQAA dataset of 37k English multiple-choice math word problems covering multiple math domain categories by modeling operation programs corresponding to word problems in the AQuA datasetπŸ”— Project
MATHA challenging dataset that extends beyond the high school level and covers diverse topics, including algebra, precalculus, and number theory. Each problem in MATH has a full step-by-step solution.πŸ”— Project
NuminaMathA comprehensive collection of 860,000 pairs ranging from high-school-level to advanced-competition-level. The dataset has both CoT and PoT rationales (NuminaMath-CoT and -TIR (tool integrated reasoning))πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
MetaMathA dataset with 395K samples created by bootstrapping questions from MATH and GSM8K.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
MathInstructAn instruction tuning dataset that combines data from 13 mathematical rationale datasets, uniquely focusing on the hybrid use of chain-of-thought (CoT) and program-of-thought (PoT) rationales.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
CoinMathA dataset designed to enhance mathematical reasoning in large language models by incorporating diverse coding styles into code-based rationales. It includes math questions annotated with code-based solutions that feature concise comments, descriptive naming conventions, and hardcoded solutionsπŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
OpenMathInstruct-2A math instruction tuning dataset with 14M problem-solution pairs generated using the Llama3.1-405B-Instruct model.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ€— Dataset
CAMEL MathContaining 50K problem-solution pairs obtained using GPT-4. The dataset problem-solutions pairs were generated from 25 math topics, and 25 subtopics for each topic.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ€— Dataset
AoPS-InstructA large-scale dataset of over 650,000 Olympiad-level math question-answer pairs mined from the AoPS forum, accompanied by LiveAoPSBenchβ€”a dynamic, contamination-resistant benchmarkπŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ€— Dataset
OpenMathReasoningA large-scale dataset of 306K unique math problems sourced from AoPS forums, with solutions generated by DeepSeek-R1 and QwQ-32B in both CoT and TIR (tool-integrated reasoning) formats. Formed the foundation of the AIMO-2 Kaggle competition winning solution.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ€— Dataset

πŸ–ΌοΈ Vision-Text Modality

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
GeoQAContaining 4,998 Chinese geometric multiple-choice questions with rich domain-specific program annotations.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
UniGeoContaining 4,998 calculation problems and 9,543 proving problems.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
Geo170KA synthesize dataset witch contains around 60,000 geometric image caption pairs and more than 110,000 question answer pairs.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
MAVISContaining two datasets: 1. MAVIS-Caption: 588K high-quality caption-diagram pairs, spanning geometry and function, 2. MAVIS-Instruct: 834K instruction-tuning data with CoT rationales in a text-lite version.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
Geometry3KConsisting of 3,002 geometry problems with dense annotation in formal language.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
MathV360KConsisting 40K images from 24 datasets and 360K question-answer pairs.πŸ”— Project
πŸ€— Dataset
MultiMath300KA multimodal, multilingual, multi-level, and multistep mathematical reasoning dataset that encompasses a wide range of K-12 level mathematical problem.πŸ”— Project
MathCoder-VLA multimodal math instruction-tuning suite from the MathCoder-VL paper. Contains ImgCode-8.6M (the image-to-code dataset used for vision-code alignment via the FigCodifier model) and MM-MathInstruct-3M (a 2.87M-sample multimodal math instruction set synthesized using FigCodifier).πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— ImgCode-8.6M / MM-MathInstruct

Reinforcement Learning

​While many datasets listed in Supervised Fine-Tuning can be adapted for reinforcement learning, we specifically highlight datasets explicitly designed for RL as indicated in their respective references.

πŸ“ Text Only

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
PRM800KA process supervision dataset containing 800,000 step-level correctness labels for model-generated solutions to problems from the MATH datasetπŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
Big-MathA dataset of over 250,000 high-quality math questions with verifiable answers, purposefully made for reinforcement learning (RL). Extracted questions satisfy three desiderata: (1) problems with uniquely verifiable solutions, (2) problems that are open-ended, and (3) problems with a closed-form solution.πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
Math-ShepherdProblems and step-by-step solutions with automatic labelsπŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ€— Dataset
OpenR1-Math-220kConsisting of 220k math problems with two to four reasoning traces generated by DeepSeek R1 for problems from NuminaMath 1.5.πŸ€— Dataset
DeepMath-103KA dataset of ~103K highly challenging math problems (primarily difficulty levels 5–9) designed for RL training, with rigorous decontamination against common benchmarks to prevent eval leakage. Each problem includes verifiable answers for rule-based reward and three distinct R1-generated solutions for SFT/distillation.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset

Benchmark

πŸ“ Text Only

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
LilaA mathematical reasoning benchmark consisting of over 140K natural language questions from 23 diverse tasks.πŸ”— Project
πŸ€— Dataset
MathBenchA benchmark that tests large language models on math, covering five-level difficulty mechanisms. It evaluates both theory and problem-solving skills in English and Chinese.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
MathOdysseyA collection of 387 mathematical problems for evaluating the general mathematical capacities of LLMs. Featuring a spectrum of questions from Olympiad-level competitions, advanced high school curricula, and university-level mathematics.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
Omni-MATHA challenging benchmark specifically designed to assess LLMs' mathematical reasoning at the Olympiad level.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
HARPA math reasoning dataset consisting of 4,780 short answer questions from US national math competitions.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
PolyMathA multilingual mathematical reasoning benchmark covering 18 languages and 4 easy-to-hard difficulty levels.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
MathMistA parallel multilingual benchmark for math problem solving and reasoning, containing ~30K aligned question–answer pairs across 13 typologically diverse languages (high-, medium-, and low-resource), built from 2,890 Bangla-English gold-standard artifacts. Supports zero-shot, CoT, perturbed reasoning, and code-switched reasoning evaluation.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
U-MATHA benchmark of 1,100 open-ended university-level math problems across 6 subjects (Precalculus, Algebra, Differential/Integral/Multivariable Calculus, Sequences & Series), sourced from real coursework with 20% multimodal problems. Also releases ΞΌ-MATH, a meta-evaluation dataset of 1,084 labeled solutions for assessing LLM-as-judge quality on free-form math grading.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
FrontierMathA benchmark of 350 original, expert-vetted research-level math problems split into difficulty Tiers 1–4 (undergraduate to research-frontier), with automated verification via Python-submitted answers. Designed to be uncontaminated and resist memorizationβ€”frontier models initially scored <2%, with Gemini 3 Deep Think reaching ~40% on Tiers 1–3 by early 2026.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
OlymMATHA bilingual (English/Chinese) Olympiad-level benchmark of 200 problems split into EASY (AIME-level) and HARD (significantly above AIME) tiers across algebra, geometry, number theory, and combinatorics, manually sourced from printed publications to prevent leakage. The accompanying OlymMATH-eval release includes 582K reasoning trajectories from 28 models for fine-grained analysis.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
Open Proof Corpus (OPC)A large-scale, human-validated dataset of 5,000+ LLM-generated proofs across 1,000+ problems from 20+ elite competitions (IMO, USAMO, BMOSL, etc.), annotated as correct/incorrect by expert judges with optional sentence-level error highlighting. Includes a finetuned 8B judge model (OPC-R1-8B) that matches Gemini-2.5-Pro on proof correctness evaluation.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset
MathArenaA continuously updated benchmark (NeurIPS D&B 2025) that evaluates LLMs on freshly released math competitions (AIME, HMMT, BRUMO, SMT, CMIMC 2025; USAMO/IMO/Putnam 2025; AIME/HMMT 2026), eliminating contamination by post-release evaluation. Notably the first benchmark to include proof-writing evalβ€”top models reach <40% on IMO 2025. So far covers 162+ problems across 7+ competitions and 50+ models.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
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πŸ–ΌοΈ Vision-Text Modality

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
MathVerseA collection of 2,612 high-quality, multi-subject math problems with diagrams from publicly available sources.πŸ”— Project
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MathVistaA benchmark designed to combine challenges from diverse mathematical and visual tasks. It consists of 6,141 examples, derived from 28 existing multimodal datasets involving mathematics and 3 newly created datasetsπŸ”— Project
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MATH-VisionA collection of 3,040 mathematical problems with visual contexts sourced from real math competitions. Spanning 16 distinct mathematical disciplines and graded across 5 levels of difficulty.πŸ”— Project
πŸ€— Dataset
We-MathA collection of 6.5K visual math problems, spanning 67 hierarchical knowledge concepts and 5 layers of knowledge granularity.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ”— Project
πŸ™ Repo
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OlympiadBenchAn Olympiad-level bilingual (EN/ZH) multimodal scientific benchmark of 8,476 math and physics problems sourced from International Olympiads, the Chinese Olympiad, and the Chinese College Entrance Exam (GaoKao), each with expert-level step-by-step solution annotations.πŸ“„ Paper
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VCBenchA benchmark from Alibaba DAMO Academy containing 1,720 elementary-level (grades 1–6) multimodal math problems across 6 cognitive domains, with an average of 3.9 images per question to enforce multi-image reasoning. Evaluates five competencies β€” temporal, geometric, logical, spatial reasoning, and pattern recognition β€” with even the best LVLMs failing to exceed 50% accuracy.πŸ“„ Paper
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MV-MATHA multi-image multimodal math benchmark (CVPR 2025) of 2,009 K-12 problems with interleaved text and multiple images (some up to 8). Covers 11 subjects across 3 difficulty tiers and 3 question types (MC / free-form / multi-step), and uniquely splits problems into ID (independent images) vs MD (mutually dependent images) to probe cross-image reasoning.πŸ“„ Paper
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πŸ€— Dataset

🎀 Speech Modality

DatasetDescriptionsReferences
Spoken-MQAA benchmark designed to evaluate large language models’ mathematical reasoning ability from spoken input. It features math problems covering arithmetic, contextual reasoning, and knowledge-based reasoning.πŸ“„ Paper
πŸ™ Repo
πŸ€— Dataset

https://github.com/tongyx361/Awesome-LLM4Math

https://github.com/huggingface/evaluation-guidebook/blob/main/contents/automated-benchmarks/some-evaluation-datasets.md

ai4math
llm
llm-datasets
math
mathematics
math-llm

Contributors

amao0o0

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