talib-rs

Pure Rust Technical Analysis Library — Drop-in Replacement for TA-Lib

中文 · Benchmarks

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Why talib-rs?

TA-Lib has been the industry standard for technical analysis since 1999, but its C implementation brings well-known pain points: difficult compilation on Windows/macOS, fragile Python wrapper builds, and no modern language safety guarantees. talib-rs solves all of these while delivering identical results.

Key Technical Advantages

• Bit-exact precision — Not "approximately equal", but diff=0 against C TA-Lib across 1M+ data points. Verified with 353 accuracy tests covering every function, every parameter combination, and extreme edge cases.

• O(n) algorithms everywhere — STDDEV, CORREL, BETA, LINEARREG, KAMA, TRIMA all use incremental sliding-window formulas. Period-independent performance: CORREL(period=200) runs in the same time as CORREL(period=10).

• SIMD acceleration — wide crate f64x4 vectorization for reduction operations (sum, sum-of-squares). ~3x speedup on aggregate computations used by SMA, BBANDS, STDDEV, VAR.

• Zero-copy NumPy bridge — Input arrays read directly from NumPy memory via PyReadonlyArray1::as_slice(). Output arrays transferred via PyArray1::from_vec() with ownership move, no memcpy.

• Monotonic deque optimization — AROON, WILLR, MAX, MIN, MIDPOINT, MIDPRICE use O(n) sliding-window extrema instead of O(n×p) brute-force scan.

• Zero unsafe — Entire codebase uses safe Rust. No unsafe blocks, no get_unchecked. Iterator-based patterns enable LLVM auto-vectorization while maintaining full bounds safety.

Installation

pip install talib-rs

No C compiler, no system libraries, no build failures. Pre-built wheels for Linux/macOS/Windows × Python 3.9–3.13.

Quick Start

Function API (TA-Lib compatible)

import talib_rs as talib
import numpy as np

close = np.random.random(1000) * 100

# Trend
sma  = talib.SMA(close, timeperiod=20)
ema  = talib.EMA(close, timeperiod=12)
kama = talib.KAMA(close, timeperiod=30)
upper, mid, lower = talib.BBANDS(close, timeperiod=20, nbdevup=2, nbdevdn=2)

# Momentum
rsi  = talib.RSI(close, timeperiod=14)
macd, signal, hist = talib.MACD(close, fastperiod=12, slowperiod=26, signalperiod=9)
slowk, slowd = talib.STOCH(high, low, close, fastk_period=5, slowk_period=3)

# Volatility & Volume
atr = talib.ATR(high, low, close, timeperiod=14)
obv = talib.OBV(close, volume)

# Pattern Recognition (61 candlestick patterns)
engulfing = talib.CDLENGULFING(open, high, low, close)  # -100 / 0 / 100
hammer    = talib.CDLHAMMER(open, high, low, close)

# Metadata
print(len(talib.get_functions()))       # 158
print(talib.get_function_groups().keys())
# ['Overlap Studies', 'Momentum Indicators', 'Pattern Recognition', ...]

Abstract API

from talib_rs.abstract import Function

# Create function with introspection
rsi = Function('RSI')
print(rsi.info['group'])         # 'Momentum Indicators'
print(rsi.input_names)           # OrderedDict([('price', ['close'])])
print(rsi.parameters)            # OrderedDict([('timeperiod', 14)])
print(rsi.output_names)          # ['real']
print(rsi.lookback)              # 14

# Call with dict or DataFrame
data = {'close': close, 'high': high, 'low': low, 'open': open_, 'volume': volume}
result = rsi(data)

# Override parameters
rsi.parameters = {'timeperiod': 21}
result = rsi(data)

# One-liner imports
from talib_rs.abstract import SMA, MACD, BBANDS
sma_result = SMA(data, timeperiod=50)

Stream API

from talib_rs import stream

# Returns only the latest value (scalar), not the full array
latest_rsi  = stream.RSI(close, timeperiod=14)          # float
latest_macd = stream.MACD(close, 12, 26, 9)             # (float, float, float)
latest_sma  = stream.SMA(close, timeperiod=20)           # float

Performance

Apple M4 | --release LTO fat | median of 20 iterations | zero unsafe code

Highlights at 1M bars

Full benchmark: 90 indicators × 4 datasets with C/Rust times → BENCHMARK.md

Indicators (158)

Overlap Studies (16)

SMA, EMA, WMA, DEMA, TEMA, TRIMA, KAMA, T3, MAMA, BBANDS, SAR, SAREXT, MIDPOINT, MIDPRICE, MAVP, HT_TRENDLINE

Momentum Indicators (30)

RSI, MACD, MACDEXT, MACDFIX, STOCH, STOCHF, STOCHRSI, ADX, ADXR, CCI, MOM, ROC, ROCP, ROCR, ROCR100, WILLR, APO, PPO, BOP, CMO, AROON, AROONOSC, MFI, TRIX, ULTOSC, DX, PLUS_DI, MINUS_DI, PLUS_DM, MINUS_DM

Pattern Recognition (61)

CDL2CROWS, CDL3BLACKCROWS, CDL3INSIDE, CDL3LINESTRIKE, CDL3OUTSIDE, CDL3STARSINSOUTH, CDL3WHITESOLDIERS, CDLABANDONEDBABY, CDLADVANCEBLOCK, CDLBELTHOLD, CDLBREAKAWAY, CDLCLOSINGMARUBOZU, CDLCONCEALBABYSWALL, CDLCOUNTERATTACK, CDLDARKCLOUDCOVER, CDLDOJI, CDLDOJISTAR, CDLDRAGONFLYDOJI, CDLENGULFING, CDLEVENINGDOJISTAR, CDLEVENINGSTAR, CDLGAPSIDESIDEWHITE, CDLGRAVESTONEDOJI, CDLHAMMER, CDLHANGINGMAN, CDLHARAMI, CDLHARAMICROSS, CDLHIGHWAVE, CDLHIKKAKE, CDLHIKKAKEMOD, CDLHOMINGPIGEON, CDLIDENTICAL3CROWS, CDLINNECK, CDLINVERTEDHAMMER, CDLKICKING, CDLKICKINGBYLENGTH, CDLLADDERBOTTOM, CDLLONGLEGGEDDOJI, CDLLONGLINE, CDLMARUBOZU, CDLMATCHINGLOW, CDLMATHOLD, CDLMORNINGDOJISTAR, CDLMORNINGSTAR, CDLONNECK, CDLPIERCING, CDLRICKSHAWMAN, CDLRISEFALL3METHODS, CDLSEPARATINGLINES, CDLSHOOTINGSTAR, CDLSHORTLINE, CDLSPINNINGTOP, CDLSTALLEDPATTERN, CDLSTICKSANDWICH, CDLTAKURI, CDLTASUKIGAP, CDLTHRUSTING, CDLTRISTAR, CDLUNIQUE3RIVER, CDLUPSIDEGAP2CROWS, CDLXSIDEGAP3METHODS

Volatility (3)

ATR, NATR, TRANGE

Volume (3)

AD, ADOSC, OBV

Price Transform (4)

AVGPRICE, MEDPRICE, TYPPRICE, WCLPRICE

Statistic Functions (9)

STDDEV, VAR, BETA, CORREL, LINEARREG, LINEARREG_SLOPE, LINEARREG_INTERCEPT, LINEARREG_ANGLE, TSF

Math Transform (15)

ACOS, ASIN, ATAN, CEIL, COS, COSH, EXP, FLOOR, LN, LOG10, SIN, SINH, SQRT, TAN, TANH

Math Operators (9)

ADD, SUB, MULT, DIV, MAX, MAXINDEX, MIN, MININDEX, SUM

Cycle Indicators (5)

HT_DCPERIOD, HT_DCPHASE, HT_PHASOR, HT_SINE, HT_TRENDMODE

Testing & Verification

158/158 functions · 17,855 accuracy tests · 7 data sizes × 6 scenarios × 3 seeds · 0 failures

Test Matrix

Verification Methodology

1. Tiered tolerance — Exact (1e-14) for element-wise ops, standard (1e-10) for EMA chains, sliding (1e-8) for O(n) accumulators, accumulative (1e-6) for VAR/STDDEV.
2. NaN alignment — Lookback NaN positions match exactly between talib-rs and C TA-Lib.
3. Multi-scenario — Random walk, trending up/down, sideways, volatile, mean-reverting data.
4. Pattern recognition — All 61 candlestick patterns produce identical signals (-100/0/100).

cargo test                                               # 54 Rust unit tests
pytest tests/accuracy/ -v                                # 17,855 accuracy tests
pytest tests/accuracy/ -k "100000"                       # Only 100K dataset
pytest tests/accuracy/ -k "volatile"                     # Only volatile scenario
pytest tests/accuracy/test_multi_dataset_alignment.py    # Multi-dataset suite

Architecture

talib-rs/
├── crates/
│   ├── talib-rs-core/                    # Pure Rust library (no Python dependency)
│   │   ├── src/
│   │   │   ├── overlap/               # SMA, EMA, WMA, DEMA, TEMA, TRIMA, KAMA,
│   │   │   │                          # T3, MAMA, BBANDS, SAR, MIDPOINT, ...
│   │   │   ├── momentum/              # RSI, MACD, STOCH, ADX, CCI, MOM, ROC,
│   │   │   │                          # WILLR, AROON, MFI, TRIX, ULTOSC, DX, ...
│   │   │   ├── volatility/            # ATR, NATR, TRANGE
│   │   │   ├── volume/                # AD, ADOSC, OBV
│   │   │   ├── pattern/               # 61 candlestick patterns with real logic
│   │   │   ├── statistic/             # STDDEV, VAR, BETA, CORREL, LINEARREG, TSF
│   │   │   ├── cycle/                 # Hilbert Transform (ring buffer optimized)
│   │   │   ├── math_transform/        # sin, cos, sqrt, exp, ln, ... (loop-unrolled)
│   │   │   ├── math_operator/         # add, sub, max, min, sum (monotonic deque)
│   │   │   ├── price_transform/       # avgprice, medprice, typprice, wclprice
│   │   │   ├── simd.rs                # f64x4 SIMD: sum, sum_sq_diff (3x speedup)
│   │   │   ├── sliding_window.rs      # Monotonic deque: O(n) sliding max/min
│   │   │   ├── ma_type.rs             # MA type dispatcher (9 types)
│   │   │   └── error.rs               # TaError enum
│   │   └── benches/
│   │       └── simd_bench.rs          # Criterion benchmarks
│   │
│   └── talib-rs-python/                  # PyO3 bindings
│       └── src/
│           ├── func_api.rs            # 158 #[pyfunction] definitions
│           ├── metadata.rs            # get_functions(), get_function_groups()
│           └── conversion.rs          # Zero-copy NumPy ↔ Rust
│
├── python/talib_rs/
│   ├── __init__.py                    # import talib_rs as talib
│   ├── abstract.py                    # Function class with introspection
│   └── stream.py                      # Latest-value-only wrappers
│
├── tests/
│   ├── test_exhaustive.py             # 158/158 cross-validation
│   ├── test_full_coverage.py          # Consistency + edge (620 tests)
│   └── accuracy/                      # Focused accuracy tests
│
├── benches/
│   ├── generate_report.py             # → BENCHMARK.md
│   └── python_benches/                # pytest-benchmark suites
│
└── .github/workflows/
    ├── ci.yml                         # Test + lint (3 OS × 4 Python versions)
    └── release.yml                    # Build wheels + publish to PyPI

Design Decisions

Development

Prerequisites

# Rust toolchain
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh

# Python dependencies
pip install maturin numpy pytest pytest-benchmark

Build & Test

maturin develop --release              # Build Python package
cargo test                             # 55 Rust tests
pytest tests/ -q                       # 353 accuracy tests

Benchmarking

cargo bench --bench simd_bench         # Rust SIMD micro-benchmarks
pytest benches/ --benchmark-sort=name  # Python vs C TA-Lib
python benches/generate_report.py      # Generate BENCHMARK.md

CI/CD

• CI: Rust test + clippy + fmt + Python build on Ubuntu/macOS/Windows × Python 3.10–3.13
• Release: Tag v* triggers manylinux/macOS/Windows wheel builds + PyPI publish

Migration from C TA-Lib

# Remove C TA-Lib
pip uninstall TA-Lib

# Install talib-rs
pip install talib-rs

# Update imports: import talib_rs as talib

License

BSD-3-Clause